Patrayani Seetharama Sastry (Telugu

Telugu language

Telugu is a Central Dravidian language primarily spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, where it is an official language. It is also spoken in the neighbouring states of Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu...

: పట్రాయని సీతారామశాస్త్రి) (b. 1900 - d. 1957) was singer, teacher and music composer of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh , is one of the 28 states of India, situated on the southeastern coast of India. It is India's fourth largest state by area and fifth largest by population. Its capital and largest city by population is Hyderabad.The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is $100 billion and is ranked third...

, India

India

India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. He was also known as Saluru China Guruvu.

He was the son and disciple of Patrayani Venkata Narasimha Sastry. He spent his early life in Berhampur

Berhampur

Brahmapur , nicknamed "The Silk City", is a city located in the eastern coastline of Ganjam district of the Indian state of Orissa, about south to state capital, Bhubaneswar.It is also dubbed as "The Dance City" of Orissa after Prince Dance Group and Harihar Das made the state famous in India's...

 and gave first performance in a temple and won gold medal. He has composed about 30 kriti

Kriti

-Structure:Kritis typically contain three parts#Pallavi. This is the equivalent of a refrain in Western music.#Anupallavi. The second verse, which is sometimes optional....

s. Two of his kritis, Iha para saadhaname -Smruti ranjani and Naada nanda mura - Mukhari are popular.

He taught many singers in Vizianagaram

Vizianagaram

Vizianagaram is the main city of the Vizianagaram District of north-eastern Andhra Pradesh in southern India. Vizianagaram district was formed on 1 June 1979, with some parts carved from the neighbouring districts of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam. It is, at present, the largest municipality of...

 Music college from 1936, when Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu

Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu

Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was one of the most important carnatic violinists of the 20th century.-Early life and background:...

 was the principal. He used to argue against the traditionalists that Harmonium

Harmonium

A harmonium is a free-standing keyboard instrument similar to a reed organ. Sound is produced by air being blown through sets of free reeds, resulting in a sound similar to that of an accordion...

 is also suitable music instrument to Carnatic music

Carnatic music

Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its area roughly confined to four modern states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu...

. He was teacher of Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, the famous singer and music director of Telugu film industry.

Patrayani Seetharama Sastry Music and Dance School was established in Salur

Salur

Salur or Saluru is a Municipality and Mandal headquarters in Vizianagaram district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh...

.

His son Patrayani Sangeetha Rao is a music director.

External links

This article is adapted from an English translation, by P.S.S. SASTRY of Pondicherry, of an article written in Telugu by VANKAYALA NARASIMHAM of the Bharati Kala Vihara in Gudilova. Sangeeta Bhooshana Patrayani Sitarama-Sastri was a musician, as well as a born poet, possessor of many fine and noble qualities and a great devotee of Sree Rama. He was born in 1900 in the Vijayanagararn district of ' Andhra Pradesh, as the eldest son of Narasimha Sastri and his wife Suramma. His mother used to sing the keertanas of the Adhyatma Ramayana very melodiously and j attractively. And his father was a renowned musician. He often sang along with a Tamil musician' named Nanjunda Iyer: The young Sitarama Sastri learnt music initially from Madhunapantula Perayya Sastry who had learnt music in Tanjavur. ' He rendered his first concert in a temple at Berhampur when he was merely 16 years of age- and won a gold medal for, his performance. By that time he had acquired proficiency in writing verses and ' musical compositions and taught himself to play the harmonium well. As he had fields near Bobbili which is not far from Salur, and as there were , many people in Salur who ` wanted to learn music, Narasimha Sastri shifted his residence, around this time, from Berhainpur to Salur. From this time onwards, his father and he became widely known as 'Saluru Garu, Senior' and 'Saluru Garu, Junior', respectively. The ruler' of Salur was very fond of staging plays and he used to get many plays produced. Sitarama Sastri earned fame by `; playing the harmonium for ' them. Although, his father who was a traditionalist did not approve of this, Sitarama Sastri did not give up this activity. It was at this time Sitarama Sastri got married. As responsibilities increased after he became a householder, earning a decent income became an unavoidable necessity. Reluctantly; he began to undertake musical tours. He has expressed the agony he experienced at having to do so in a Telugu verse which he addressed to his favourite' deity, Goddess Saraswati. Responsibilities and tours, however, helped to increase Sitarama Sastri's selfconfidence, as well as his attitude of renunciation and devotion to god. He used to look like a prophet. It became his practice to return from a musical tour to Salur as soon as he had earned enough money to last him for a few months, give free music tuition to students for some months, and start on another musical tour whenever he was in need of money. And as time passed, his devotion to god became stronger and expressed itself in his actions to a greater extent. Thus, saying `Ramachandra' every now, and then while speaking became a habit ' with him. Feeling, devotion to god, and sweetness were mixed in the right proportion in his music which appealed to his listeners. Sitarama' Sastri stayed ' with his family in Srikakulann for three years; honouring the imitation of P. Siva Rao, a wealthy friend in the meanwhile, some of Sastriji's well-wishers, having come to know that there was a vacancy for the post of a teacher of Carnatic vocal music at the Vijayarama Music College in Vijayanagaram, persuaded him to apply for t The Maharaja of Vijayanagaram decided to arrange for musical performances by all the candidates and the then principal of the college, Adibhatla Narayana Das, selected Sitarama Sastri for the post. Sastri retired from his job early in 1957. Shortly thereafter, on 17 April, he died. Sitarama Sastri had three sons. Sangeeta Rao, his eldest son, apart from being a fine singer, is a wellknown music director associated with the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Chennai. He has composed widely-acclaimed music for many well-known dance-dramas like Srinivasa Kalyanam. Rukmini Kalyanam, Siva Dhanurbhangam, Ardha Nareeswaram and Hara vilasam His second son, the late P. Narayana Murthy, was a highly regarded veena vidwan of Visakhapatnam who earned a name for himself as a fine teacher as well. The late P. Prabhakara Rao was the third son. He ran the music school set up by his grand-father and father at Salur for many years and then taught music to a number of students in Jamsheelpur after he became a resident of that place: The well-known singer Ghantasala was Sastri's disciple. He achieved immortality by renderimg the verses of the Bhagavad Gita; this was his guru dakshina to his great teacher.