Parallel college
Encyclopedia
A parallel college is a privately owned educational institution in Kerala
Kerala
or Keralam is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It was created on 1 November 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions....

 (a state of India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

), which is not affiliated to any university, neither recognized by any, but offers training for courses following the courseware of a university quite unofficially. This system works because most of the universities in Kerala
Kerala
or Keralam is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It was created on 1 November 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions....

allow what is called 'private registration', in which a student can register in a university for a course, and then could pursue an academic programme without being admitted to a college or a university department, but learn the courseware all by oneself and then appear for examination at the university. And these students who pursue a 'private study' do rely on parallel colleges for tuition and guidance. Such a system had become popular in Kerala owing to the fact that the total intake capacity of the affiliated colleges were inadequate to contain the aspirants for higher (tertiary) education.

Parallel colleges were always small scale institutions with very limited facilities. They offered training only in 'arts' (social sciences and literature) or 'commerce' faculties (BA, B.Com, MA, M.Com) and never in 'science' or 'technical' faculties. This was because science courses required lab facilities.

The demise

Parallel colleges were very popular and were, in fact, centres of education for the masses in the 70s through 90s. But by the end of the 2000s this system has come to a demise, following the state opening the higher education sector to private investors, which has caused a surge in the number of private engineering colleges and other privately owned professional colleges, which leaves many of the conventional (affiliated) degree colleges under-populated, ceasing the reason for the very existence of the parallel system.

Tutorial colleges

Tutorial colleges are institutions similar to parallel colleges with more limited scope. While parallel colleges impart full training to its students, tutorial colleges merely supplement the lessons given by colleges or schools.

External links

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