Panjandrum (musical)
Encyclopedia
Panjandrum is a musical
with music by Woolson Morse
, words by J. Cheever Goodwin, written for and produced by De Wolf Hopper and his Opera Company. It opened on May 1, 1893 at the Broadway Theater (on 41st street, now demolished) in New York and closed at the end of September 1893.
Described as an "olla podrida" in two acts, Panjandrum is set in the Philippines
. The opening had Hopper, dressed as a matador, enter singing a toreador song. Finding his sweetheart Phiunta (played by Della Fox
) has been attracted by the prowess of another matador, he resolves to regain her affection by himself fighting the bull. The remainder of the show had Hopper trying to achieve this goal.
attended a performance accompanied by Spanish dignitaries, Thomas Francis Gilroy (then Mayor of New York) and others. The Infanta arrived late - the performance began at 9 pm and did not conclude until after 11 pm. De Wolf Hopper and the cast had prepared special lines for the closing song and substituted them:
In late June 1893, the Broadway Theatre underwent renovation of its air-cooling apparatus. Apparently this caused a slight cessation of performances, enabling the creators to introduce a "second edition" of Panjandrum on June 28, 1893. In the new version, "the libretto has been almost entirely rewritten by its author, Mr. Goodwin, and several new musical numbers have been prepared by Mr. Morse, the composer." Among the changes were Hopper in "several new rollicking songs. The role of Rotomango, played by Samuel Reed, has been revised, and instead of a fierce Bornese he will be seen as a humble New-Englander, who by a peculiar chain of circumstances, has been made the Grand Vizier of the Kingdom. In addition to the many changes made in the characters there will be several new musical numbers written in the composer's best vein, and also many humorous lines and funny situations, which have been contributed by the author."
Also on June 28, 1893, De Wolf Hopper was married to his third wife, Edna Wallace, a young actress. The romance had been kept secret from Hopper's company, who had thought that he was to marry his co-star, Della Fox. Edna Wallace-Hopper replaced Fox for performances beginning on July 17. Apparently, the new Mrs. Hopper was replaced by Grace Golden by August 20, who was replaced by the original Paquita, Della Fox on September 4. Of note, the dancer Loie Fuller
appeared in the show for three weeks in September.
observed that Panjandrum "combines operetta, burlesque, farce-comedy, and pantomime
and the funniest part of all is the pantomime." The Times review continued, [Hopper] "gets a peculiar sort of assistance from Miss Della Fox, who can neither act nor sing and who is not pretty, but who rejoices in a marvelous popularity." Yet two weeks later, apparently another New York Times critic wrote, "It has plenty of catchy airs, a long series of comic situations, following each other so closely that the audience has scarcely breathing time between successive laughs, and plot enough to carry the interest of the spectators to the close." Of Della Fox, the second review noted, "Her songs and dances are encored until the little woman is forced from sheer weariness to decline further responses."
When Hopper's new wife, Edna Wallace-Hopper, replaced Fox for performances beginning on July 17, The New York Times critic commented: "At any rate, hands came together all over the house in a long and genial patter when the little Mrs. Hopper appeared, dressed in lace and yellow and looking just a bit timid and apprehensive.... Her voice, like that of conscience, is still and small, but in an opera like Panjandrum nobody notices voices. To seem to sing is quite enough, if others arts and graces are present."
Musical theatre
Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance. The emotional content of the piece – humor, pathos, love, anger – as well as the story itself, is communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an...
with music by Woolson Morse
Woolson Morse
Henry Woolson Morse , usually credited as Woolson Morse, was an American composer of musical theatre. Often working with librettist J. Cheever Goodwin, he produced several scores for Broadway productions in the 1890s....
, words by J. Cheever Goodwin, written for and produced by De Wolf Hopper and his Opera Company. It opened on May 1, 1893 at the Broadway Theater (on 41st street, now demolished) in New York and closed at the end of September 1893.
Described as an "olla podrida" in two acts, Panjandrum is set in the Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
. The opening had Hopper, dressed as a matador, enter singing a toreador song. Finding his sweetheart Phiunta (played by Della Fox
Della Fox
Della May Fox was an American singing comedienne, whose popularity peaked in the 1890s when the diminutive Fox appeared opposite the very tall De Wolf Hopper in several musicals. She also toured successfully with her own company.-Biography:Fox was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of...
) has been attracted by the prowess of another matador, he resolves to regain her affection by himself fighting the bull. The remainder of the show had Hopper trying to achieve this goal.
History
The production and audience received a special benefit at the performance of May 30, 1893, when Infanta Eulalia of SpainInfanta Eulalia of Spain
Infanta Eulalia of Spain was a Spanish infanta known for her controversial books.-Early life:Eulalia was born in the Royal Palace of Madrid, the youngest child of Queen Isabella II of Spain and of her husband, Francis of Spain...
attended a performance accompanied by Spanish dignitaries, Thomas Francis Gilroy (then Mayor of New York) and others. The Infanta arrived late - the performance began at 9 pm and did not conclude until after 11 pm. De Wolf Hopper and the cast had prepared special lines for the closing song and substituted them:
- "Our hearts go out to Spain's fairest flower, the welcome beloved Infanta."
In late June 1893, the Broadway Theatre underwent renovation of its air-cooling apparatus. Apparently this caused a slight cessation of performances, enabling the creators to introduce a "second edition" of Panjandrum on June 28, 1893. In the new version, "the libretto has been almost entirely rewritten by its author, Mr. Goodwin, and several new musical numbers have been prepared by Mr. Morse, the composer." Among the changes were Hopper in "several new rollicking songs. The role of Rotomango, played by Samuel Reed, has been revised, and instead of a fierce Bornese he will be seen as a humble New-Englander, who by a peculiar chain of circumstances, has been made the Grand Vizier of the Kingdom. In addition to the many changes made in the characters there will be several new musical numbers written in the composer's best vein, and also many humorous lines and funny situations, which have been contributed by the author."
Also on June 28, 1893, De Wolf Hopper was married to his third wife, Edna Wallace, a young actress. The romance had been kept secret from Hopper's company, who had thought that he was to marry his co-star, Della Fox. Edna Wallace-Hopper replaced Fox for performances beginning on July 17. Apparently, the new Mrs. Hopper was replaced by Grace Golden by August 20, who was replaced by the original Paquita, Della Fox on September 4. Of note, the dancer Loie Fuller
Loie Fuller
Loie Fuller Loie Fuller Loie Fuller (also Loïe Fuller; (January 15, 1862 – January 1, 1928) was a pioneer of both modern dance and theatrical lighting techniques.-Career:...
appeared in the show for three weeks in September.
Roles
- Pedro - De Wolf Hopper
- Luiz - Edmund Stanley
- Rotomago - Samuel Reed
- Don José - Alfred Klein
- Manuel - John A. Parks
- Alcade - John A. Parks
- Bobo - Camm Mauvel
- Donna Inez - Annette St. Henry
- Indra - Anna O'Keefe
- Donna Maria - Marion Singer
- Piko - Agnes Reily
- Ysabel - Helen Beresford
- Paquita - Della Fox
Songs
- A Sad Predicament
- A Perfect Wreck
- Ay De Mi
- Fakirs from Fakirsville
- Love is not for Daytime
- Song of the Espada
- Sunshine After Rain
- The Old, Old Story
- What Would You Say?
- When Two Hearts Love
Critical response
The New York TimesThe New York Times
The New York Times is an American daily newspaper founded and continuously published in New York City since 1851. The New York Times has won 106 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization...
observed that Panjandrum "combines operetta, burlesque, farce-comedy, and pantomime
Pantomime
Pantomime — not to be confused with a mime artist, a theatrical performer of mime—is a musical-comedy theatrical production traditionally found in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Jamaica, South Africa, India, Ireland, Gibraltar and Malta, and is mostly performed during the...
and the funniest part of all is the pantomime." The Times review continued, [Hopper] "gets a peculiar sort of assistance from Miss Della Fox, who can neither act nor sing and who is not pretty, but who rejoices in a marvelous popularity." Yet two weeks later, apparently another New York Times critic wrote, "It has plenty of catchy airs, a long series of comic situations, following each other so closely that the audience has scarcely breathing time between successive laughs, and plot enough to carry the interest of the spectators to the close." Of Della Fox, the second review noted, "Her songs and dances are encored until the little woman is forced from sheer weariness to decline further responses."
When Hopper's new wife, Edna Wallace-Hopper, replaced Fox for performances beginning on July 17, The New York Times critic commented: "At any rate, hands came together all over the house in a long and genial patter when the little Mrs. Hopper appeared, dressed in lace and yellow and looking just a bit timid and apprehensive.... Her voice, like that of conscience, is still and small, but in an opera like Panjandrum nobody notices voices. To seem to sing is quite enough, if others arts and graces are present."