Paleobiota of the Solnhofen Formation
Encyclopedia
Chondrostei
Name | Species | Presence | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Coccolepis Coccolepis Coccolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
C. bucklandi |
||
Semionotidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lepidotes Lepidotes Lepidotes is an extinct genus of neopterygian ray-finned fish from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Fossils have been found worldwide.... |
L. decoratus |
|||
L. intermedius |
||||
L. maximus |
||||
L. notopterus |
||||
L. oblongus |
||||
L. pustulosus |
||||
L. subovatus |
||||
L. unguiculatus |
||||
Macrosemiidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Histionotus Histionotus Histionotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish-External links:*... |
H. oberndorferi |
|||
Macrosemius Macrosemius Macrosemius is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
M. rostratus |
|||
Notagogus Notagogus Notagogus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
N. decoratus |
|||
N. denticulatus |
||||
Propterus Propterus Propterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
P. elongatus |
|||
P. microstomus |
||||
Eusemius Eusemius Eusemius is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
E. beatae |
|||
Pycnodontiformes
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eomesodon Eomesodon Eomesodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
E. gibbosus |
|||
Gyrodus Gyrodus Gyrodus is an extinct genus of pycnodontiform bony fish that lived in the Jurassic and Cretaceous.... |
G. circularis |
|||
G. hexagonus |
||||
Mesturus Mesturus Mesturus is an extinct genus of bony fish.... |
M. verrucosus |
|||
Macromesodon |
M. heckeli |
|||
M. macropterus |
||||
Proscinetes Proscinetes Proscinetes is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
P. elegans |
|||
P. formosus |
||||
Pachycormidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asthenocormus Asthenocormus Asthenocormus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic epoch to the early Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
A. titanius |
|||
Hypsocormus Hypsocormus Hypsocormus is an extinct genus of teleost fish from the Jurassic period of Europe.Hypsocormus was a fast-swimming predatory fish about long, with a half moon-shaped caudal fin similar to that of a modern mackerel. It had a single dorsal fin, elongated pectoral fins and tiny pelvic fins about half... |
H. insignis |
|||
H. macrodon |
||||
Orthocormus Orthocormus Orthocormus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
O. cornutus |
|||
Pseudoasthenocormus |
P. retrodorsalis |
|||
Sauropsis Sauropsis Sauropsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish-External links:*... |
S. depressus |
|||
S. longimanus |
||||
Others
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heterostrophus Heterostrophus Heterostrophus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic epoch to the early Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
H. latus |
|||
Caturidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amblysemius |
A. bellicianus |
|||
A. pachyurus |
||||
Caturus |
C. furcatus |
|||
C. giganteus |
||||
Liodesmus Liodesmus Liodesmus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
L. gracilis |
|||
L. sprattiformis |
||||
Ionoscopidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ionoscopus Ionoscopus Ionoscopus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
I. cyprinoides |
|||
I. esocinus |
||||
I. münsteri |
||||
I. striatissimus |
||||
Furidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Furo Furo is a Japanese word for bath. Specifically it is used to refer to a type of bath which originated as a short, steep-sided wooden bathtub. Baths of this type are found all over Japan in houses, apartments and traditional Japanese inns but are now usually made out of a plastic or stainless steel.A... |
F. angustus |
|||
F. latimanus |
||||
F. longiserratus |
||||
F. microlepidotes |
||||
F. microlepidotes |
||||
Other halecomorphs
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amiopsis Amiopsis Amiopsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish belonging to the Amiidae family.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
A. lepidota |
Amiid. |
||
Ophiopsis Ophiopsis Ophiopsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
O. attenuta |
|||
O. procera |
||||
Solnhofenamia |
S. elongata |
Amiid. |
||
Halecomorphi incertae cedis
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brachyichthys |
B. radiato-punctatus |
|||
B typicus |
||||
Callopterus Callopterus Callopterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
C. agassizzi |
|||
Lophiurus |
L. minutus |
|||
Pleuropholidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pleuropholis Pleuropholis Pleuropholis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
P. laevissima |
|||
P. pompecki |
||||
P. wagneri |
||||
Aspidorhynchidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspidorhynchus Aspidorhynchus Aspidorhynchus is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Fossils have been found in Europe and Antarctica.... |
A. acutirostris |
|||
Belonostomus Belonostomus Belonostomus or Diphyodus is a genus of prehistoric fish that was described by Louis Agassiz in 1844. Fossils range from to Belonostomus (meaning "big long mouth") or Diphyodus (meaning "double tooth") is a genus of prehistoric fish that was described by Louis Agassiz in 1844. Fossils range... |
B. münsteri |
|||
B. tenuirostris |
||||
Pholidophoridae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ankylophorus Ankylophorus Ankylophorus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
Indeterminate. |
|||
Eurycormus Eurycormus Eurycormus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic epoch to the early Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
E. speciosus |
|||
Pholidophoristion Pholidophoristion Pholidophoristion is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
P. micronyx |
|||
P. ovatus |
||||
Pholidophorus Pholidophorus Pholidophorus is an extinct genus of teleost fish from the Triassic and Jurassic periods of Africa, Europe, and South America.Pholidophorus was a herring-like fish about long, although it was not closely related to modern herring. Like them, however, it had a single dorsal fin, a symmetrical tail,... |
P. armatus |
|||
P. diagonalis |
||||
P. falcifer |
||||
P. macrocephalus |
||||
P. microps |
||||
P. sculptus |
||||
Allothrissopidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Allothrissops Allothrissops Allothrissops is an extinct genus of bulldog fish.... |
A. mesogaster |
|||
A. salmoneus |
||||
Pachythrissops Pachythrissops Pachythrissops is an extinct genus of fish from the Jurassic.... |
P. propterus |
|||
Thrissops Thrissops Thrissops is an extinct genus of teleost fish from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.Thrissops was a fast predatory fish about long, that fed on other bony fish. It had a streamlined body with a deeply cleft tail and only very small pelvic fins... |
T. formosus |
|||
T. subovatus |
||||
Orthogonikleithridae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leptolepides Leptolepides Leptolepides is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
L. haerteisi |
|||
L. sprattiformis |
||||
Orthogonikleithrus |
O. hoelli |
|||
O. leichi |
||||
Anaethalionidae
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anaethalion Anaethalion Anaethalion is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
A. angustissimus |
|||
A. angustus |
||||
A. knorri |
||||
A. subovatus |
||||
Others
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ascalabos |
A. voithii |
|||
Daitingichthys Daitingichthys Daitingichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.-See also:* Prehistoric fish* List of prehistoric bony fish... |
D. tischlingeri |
|||
Eichstättia |
E. mayri |
|||
Elops |
cf. E. sp. 1 |
|||
cf. E. sp. 2 |
||||
cf. E. sp. 3 |
||||
Tharsis Tharsis The Tharsis region on Mars is a vast volcanic plateau centered near the equator in Mars’ western hemisphere. The region is home to the largest volcanoes in the Solar System, including the three enormous shield volcanoes Arsia Mons, Pavonis Mons, and Ascraeus Mons, which are collectively known as... |
T. dubius |
|||
Tischlingerichtys |
T. viohli |
|||
Dinosaurs (including birds)
Possible dinosaur eggs have been located in Bayern, Germany.Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx , sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel , is a genus of theropod dinosaur that is closely related to birds. The name derives from the Ancient Greek meaning "ancient", and , meaning "feather" or "wing"... |
A. bavarica |
|
|
|
A. lithographica |
||||
Compsognathus Compsognathus Compsognathus was a small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur. The animal was the size of a turkey and lived around 150 million years ago, the early Tithonian stage of the late Jurassic Period, in what is now Europe. Paleontologists have found two well-preserved fossils, one in Germany... |
C. longipes |
|
||
Wellnhoferia Wellnhoferia Wellnhoferia is a genus of early prehistoric bird closely related to Archaeopteryx. It lived in what is now Germany, during the Late Jurassic. While Wellnhoferia was similar to Archaeopteryx, it had a shorter tail and its fourth toe was shorter than in Archaeopteryx... |
|
|
||
Pterosaurs
Name | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anurognathus Anurognathus Anurognathus is a genus of small pterosaur that lived approximately 150 million years ago during the late Jurassic Period .... |
A. ammoni |
|||
Aurorazhdarcho Aurorazhdarcho Aurorazhdarcho is an extinct genus of azhdarchoid pterosaur known from the Late Jurassic of Bavaria, southern Germany.-Discovery and naming:... |
A. primordius |
|||
Ctenochasma Ctenochasma Ctenochasma is a genus of Late Jurassic pterosaur belonging to the suborder pterodactyloidea. Three species are currently recognized: C. roemeri , C. taqueti, and C. elegans... |
C. roemeri |
|||
C. elegans |
Originally classified as Pterodactylus elegans |
|||
C. taqueti |
||||
Cycnorhamphus Cycnorhamphus Cycnorhamphus is a genus of ctenchasmatoid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of France and Germany.In 1855 a fossil in a plate of shale from the Tithonian, found near Nusplingen in Württemberg, holotype GPIT "Orig. Quenstedt 1855, Taf... |
C. suevicus |
Originally classified as Pterodactylus suevicus |
||
Germanodactylus Germanodactylus Germanodactylus is a genus of dsungaripteroid pterodactyloid pterosaur from Late Jurassic-age rocks of Germany, including the Solnhofen limestone. Its specimens were long thought to pertain to Pterodactylus. Its head crest is a distinctive feature.-Description:Germanodactylus is described as... |
G. cristatus |
Originally classified as Pterodactylus cristatus |
||
G. rhamphastinus |
||||
Gnathosaurus Gnathosaurus Gnathosaurus is a genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur known from a single species, G. subulatus, described in 1833. This pterosaur had an estimated wingspan of about 1.7 meters. The slender, 28-cm-long skull had up to 130 needle-like teeth arranged laterally around the spoon-shaped tip... |
G. subulatus |
|||
Pterodactylus Pterodactylus Pterodactylus is a genus of pterosaurs, whose members are popularly known as pterodactyls. It was the first to be named and identified as a flying reptile... |
P. antiquus |
|
||
P. arningi |
||||
P. brevirostris |
||||
P. cerinensis |
||||
P. crocodilocephaloides |
||||
P. grandipelvis |
||||
P. kochi |
||||
P. longirostris |
||||
P. manseli |
||||
P. maximus |
||||
P. meyeri |
||||
P. micronyx |
||||
P. nettecephaloides |
||||
P. pleydelli |
||||
P. pulchellus |
||||
P. redenbacheri |
||||
P. scolopaciceps |
||||
P. spectabilis |
||||
P. suprajurensis |
||||
"Pterodactylus" |
"P." longicollum |
Formerly considered a species of Pterodactylus, it is more closely related to Gnathosaurus and Germanodactylus. |
||
Rhamphorhynchus |
R. carnegiei |
|
||
R. curtimanus |
||||
R. gemmingi |
||||
R. grandis |
||||
R. hirundinaceus |
||||
R. kokeni |
||||
R. longicaudus |
||||
R. longimanus |
||||
R. mayeri |
||||
R. megadactylus |
||||
R. muensteri |
||||
R. phyllurus |
||||
R. secondarius |
||||
R. suevicus |
||||
Scaphognathus Scaphognathus Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived around Germany during the Late Jurassic. It had a wingspan of about one meter.-Naming:The first known Scaphognathus specimen was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss who mistook the tailless specimen for a new Pterodactylus species: P. crassirostris. The... |
S. crassirostris |
|
|
|
Crinoids
Crinoid Crinoid Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms . Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are... s of the Solnhofen Formation |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images | |
|
Saccocoma remains are the most common macroscopic fossils in the Solnhofen limestone. |
|||
Cephalopods
Cephalopod Cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda . These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles modified from the primitive molluscan foot... s of the Solnhofen Formation |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images | |
|
|
|||
Xiphosura
Horseshoe crab Horseshoe crab The Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, is a marine chelicerate arthropod. Despite its name, it is more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorpions than to crabs. Horseshoe crabs are most commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico and along the northern Atlantic coast of North America... s of the Solnhofen Formation |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images | |
|
|
|||
General
- Lambers, P. H. (1999). The actinopterygian fish fauna of the Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian 'Plattenkalke' near Solnhofen (Bavaria, Germany): state of the art. Geologie en Mijnbouw 78:215-229.