Ousmane Tanor Dieng
Encyclopedia
Ousmane Tanor Dieng is the First Secretary of the Socialist Party of Senegal
Socialist Party of Senegal
The Socialist Party of Senegal is a political party in Senegal. It was the ruling party in Senegal from independence in 1960 until 2000. Ousmane Tanor Dieng has been the First Secretary of the party since 1996...

. He has been vice-president of the Socialist International
Socialist International
The Socialist International is a worldwide organization of democratic socialist, social democratic and labour political parties. It was formed in 1951.- History :...

 since 1996.

Background and early life

Born in 1948 in Ngueniéne, Senegal
Senegal
Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal , is a country in western Africa. It owes its name to the Sénégal River that borders it to the east and north...

, Dieng attended the Koranic school between the ages of 3-7. He hails from the "Sérére" ethnic group which constitutes about 15 per cent of the Senegalese population.

He began his primary education in 1955, in Ngueniene. In 1961, he attended the Andre Peytavin secondary school, St. Louis and later continued at the Maurice DELAFOSSE secondary school in Dakar where he finished his secondary education. He studied law at the Cheikh Anta Diop University
Cheikh Anta Diop University
Cheikh Anta Diop University , also known as the University of Dakar, is a university in Dakar, Senegal. It is named after the Senegalese historian and anthropologist Cheikh Anta Diop and has an enrollment of over 60,000.-History:...

 of Dakar
Dakar
Dakar is the capital city and largest city of Senegal. It is located on the Cap-Vert Peninsula on the Atlantic coast and is the westernmost city on the African mainland...

 where he majored in International Relations. He obtained a Bachelors Degree in Public Law as well as a Masters Degree in Political Sciences and Constitutional Law. He had a direct entry into the Ecole Nationale d’Administration et de Magistrature (ENAM) at a period the school was not very competitive because of very few prospectives. He chose Diplomacy and spent 2 years to qualify for ENAM.

Foreign Office

In 1976, he finished his studies at the ENAM and was thereafter posted to the foreign office where he performed various functions being in charge of the International Affairs (Africa Division and UNO) until 1978.

Presidency

In October 1978, he was appointed as the Diplomatic Advisor of Leopold Sedar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist who for two decades served as the first president of Senegal . Senghor was the first African elected as a member of the Académie française. Before independence, he founded the political party called the Senegalese...

 (President of the Republic at that time) who was in search of somebody with an international background who can write. For Ousmane Tanor Dieng, it was a privilege to work with Senghor who was one of his idols. He handled the scientific and literary domain.
In January, 1981, Abdou Diouf (the former President of Senegal) became president according to article 35 of the Senegalese constitution; Ousmane Tanor Dieng continued in the presidency as the Diplomatic Advisor of Abdou Diouf till 1988.
In 1988, still in the Presidency, he became Director of departmental staff until 1993. And in 1993 he was appointed minister in charge of presidential services and affairs until 2000.

General Secretary of Coordination

Parallel to this administrative career, he had a political career. Since 1988, he developed interest in politics as a result of being the President's speech writer; thus, he began to invest so much in his village. He then became the Secretary General of coordination in the authorities of the party.

First Secretary of the Socialist Party of Senegal

Consequently, he was eventually chosen by President Abdou Diouf as the First Secretary of the Socialist Party of Senegal
Socialist Party of Senegal
The Socialist Party of Senegal is a political party in Senegal. It was the ruling party in Senegal from independence in 1960 until 2000. Ousmane Tanor Dieng has been the First Secretary of the party since 1996...

. He became responsible for the day-to-day management of the party. He took advantage of his position in the Party , and came tops in the list of candidate for the general elections and was consequnetly elected Representative. However, he subsequently had to resign because the function of Minister was conflicting with the function of Representative.

The Socialist International and African integration

Currently a vice-president of the Socialist International, Dieng thinks that without integration, Africa has no future. He believes Africa has to become integrated, or else it will perish. Although integration is difficult, Dieng seems optimistic, and has been encouraged by the theory of "the concentrated circles", an idea of Leopold Sedar Senghor. In a sense, he feels that Africans have no choice on the question of integration. The Socialist International
Socialist International
The Socialist International is a worldwide organization of democratic socialist, social democratic and labour political parties. It was formed in 1951.- History :...

 encourages international participation in conflict resolution in Africa, as well as promoting and strengthening democracy in the continent. It also favors African integration.

2007 Presidential Elections

Dieng ran for President of Senegal in the February 2007 election
Senegalese presidential election, 2007
A presidential election was held in Senegal on 25 February 2007. The incumbent president, Abdoulaye Wade, who was first elected in 2000, won the election in the first round with almost 56% of the vote.-Date of the election:...

. His platform included:
  • Promoting good governance.
  • Fighting against corruption, embezzlement and bribery.
  • Recenting the power of institutions.
  • Returning to a parliamentary regime where the seat of the powers will be the National Assembly.
  • Working for the independence of the judiciary.
  • Promoting and protecting agriculture, which employs 65% of the Senegalese population.

In a sense he campaigned for changes to the economic, political, institutional, cultural and social structure, with the goal of reducing the rate of unemployment in Senegal.

Dieng came in third place in the election with 13.56% of the vote, behind the winner, incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade
Abdoulaye Wade
Abdoulaye Wade is the third and current President of Senegal, in office since 2000. He is also the Secretary-General of the Senegalese Democratic Party and has led the party since it was founded in 1974...

, and Idrissa Seck
Idrissa Seck
Idrissa Seck is a Senegalese politician who was Prime Minister of Senegal from November 2002 to April 2004. He was a leading member of the Senegalese Democratic Party and was considered a protégé of President Abdoulaye Wade, but he subsequently went into opposition and was a candidate in the...

. Claiming irregularities, Dieng filed an appeal regarding the election with the Constitutional Council, but it was rejected. Shortly after the election, Wade mentioned Dieng as one of several opposition leaders who would be facing prosecution for alleged corruption. Dieng was accused of illegally selling fishing licenses in 1992.
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