OrigamiUSA
Encyclopedia
OrigamiUSA is the largest origami
organization in the United States
, with offices located at the American Museum of Natural History
in New York City
. It was founded in 1980 by Michael Shall
, Alice Gray, and Lillian Oppenheimer
as the Friends of the Origami Center of America. Since its founding, OrigamiUSA has been fully non-profit and volunteer-based and is a 501(c)(3) corporation. OrigamiUSA organizes the largest origami convention in the world each June in New York City, and in addition publishes a magazine, The Paper, an annual collection of origami diagrams, and a website, and also provides educational materials and supports numerous other activities that spread the art of origami.
Gradually, through the 1950s and 1960s, Oppenheimer became more and more involved with origami, and gathered around her a small group of equally dedicated and talented people. They saw magic in the creation of beautiful objects from a simple sheet of paper, and they wanted to spread their love throughout the United States.
By the 1970s Oppenheimer was no longer young - she was born in 1898. Her colleagues wanted to make certain that the collection she had accumulated, and the business she had started to ensure rare origami books and papers would be accessible, would live on. Among those people was Michael Shall, a young teacher from Pennsylvania. He had an ambitious dream of a new group, with hundreds, or even thousands, of members all over the world, all dedicated to sharing Oppenheimer's original vision. With Alice Gray, Gay Gross, Natalie Epstein, Alan Kaplan, Robert Neale, Florence Temko, Gwen Williams, and other people, he founded The Friends of The Origami Center of America. In 1980 The Friends was incorporated as an all-volunteer, not-for-profit, tax-exempt, cultural and educational arts organization. OrigamiUSA is registered as a 501(c)(3) charitable corporation.
In 1987, the organization officially purchased Oppenheimer's supplies business, which is run as mail-order only. By the time Oppenheimer died, in 1992, The Friends had achieved and even exceeded Shall's dream. Effective July 1, 1994, The Friends of The Origami Center of America became OrigamiUSA.
In addition to its annual convention, OrigamiUSA supports smaller conventions on an irregular basis. These include:
Origami
is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD at the latest and was popularized outside Japan in the mid-1900s. It has since then evolved into a modern art form...
organization in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
, with offices located at the American Museum of Natural History
American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History , located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States, is one of the largest and most celebrated museums in the world...
in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
. It was founded in 1980 by Michael Shall
Michael Shall
Michael Shall was a teacher, practitioner, and promoter of origami . He helped launch one of the largest American origami organizations, OrigamiUSA, in 1980.-Life:...
, Alice Gray, and Lillian Oppenheimer
Lillian Oppenheimer
Lillian Rose Vorhaus Kruskal Oppenheimer was an American origami pioneer. She popularized origami in the West starting in the 1950s, and is credited with popularizing the Japanese term origami in English-speaking circles, which gradually supplanted the literal translation paper folding that had...
as the Friends of the Origami Center of America. Since its founding, OrigamiUSA has been fully non-profit and volunteer-based and is a 501(c)(3) corporation. OrigamiUSA organizes the largest origami convention in the world each June in New York City, and in addition publishes a magazine, The Paper, an annual collection of origami diagrams, and a website, and also provides educational materials and supports numerous other activities that spread the art of origami.
Mission
According to its magazine, The Paper, "OrigamiUSA's mission is to share the joy and appreciation of paperfolding, preserve its history, nurture its growth, bring people together, and encourage community among paperfolders."History
Origami was relatively unknown in the United States until Lillian Oppenheimer discovered the flapping bird. That introduction, at a family gathering in the late 1940s, triggered a fascination that would dominate the rest of her long life. Oppenheimer wanted the world to share her love of origami. She sought to find or teach more folders in the New York area, and she also started corresponding with paperfolders around the world.Gradually, through the 1950s and 1960s, Oppenheimer became more and more involved with origami, and gathered around her a small group of equally dedicated and talented people. They saw magic in the creation of beautiful objects from a simple sheet of paper, and they wanted to spread their love throughout the United States.
By the 1970s Oppenheimer was no longer young - she was born in 1898. Her colleagues wanted to make certain that the collection she had accumulated, and the business she had started to ensure rare origami books and papers would be accessible, would live on. Among those people was Michael Shall, a young teacher from Pennsylvania. He had an ambitious dream of a new group, with hundreds, or even thousands, of members all over the world, all dedicated to sharing Oppenheimer's original vision. With Alice Gray, Gay Gross, Natalie Epstein, Alan Kaplan, Robert Neale, Florence Temko, Gwen Williams, and other people, he founded The Friends of The Origami Center of America. In 1980 The Friends was incorporated as an all-volunteer, not-for-profit, tax-exempt, cultural and educational arts organization. OrigamiUSA is registered as a 501(c)(3) charitable corporation.
In 1987, the organization officially purchased Oppenheimer's supplies business, which is run as mail-order only. By the time Oppenheimer died, in 1992, The Friends had achieved and even exceeded Shall's dream. Effective July 1, 1994, The Friends of The Origami Center of America became OrigamiUSA.
Services and activities
OrigamiUSA provides a variety of services to its members and to the world origami community:- Annual Convention -- held every June in New York City, it is attended by some 800 people each year and provides typically 30 parallel sessions of origami instructional classes for an entire weekend as well as special classes on design and folding techniques.
- The Paper -- the magazine of OrigamiUSA, published roughly quarterly for all members, containing articles about origami activities and new, unpublished diagrams.
- The Annual Collection -- An annual book of origami diagrams, containing instructions for typically 60-70 origami figures, most unpublished.
- Special Folding Fun Sessions -- Six one-day special sessions of origami instruction, held at the American Museum of Natural HistoryAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History , located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States, is one of the largest and most celebrated museums in the world...
. Each session is one day, with both morning and afternoon sessions. - The Source -- A mail-order supplies center, selling common and hard-to-find origami books and paper.
- Reference Library -- A visitation-only reference Library, housed at the American Museum of Natural History, where rare and out-of-print materials may be examined.
- Lending Library -- A lending-by-mail library, whereby members can borrow origami books by mail for a nominal fee.
- Origami by Children -- an annual competition that allows youths 18 and under to submit their models for exhibition across the country. Kids whose works are selected to be exhibited will win various prizes, including a free year's subscription to OUSA's magazine, The Paper.
- Holiday Tree -- a tree in the rotunda of the American Museum of Natural History, which has become an annual tradition in the city of New York, each year decorated with hundreds of origami figures.
- Website -- A website containing information about the organization, diagrams, and registration information for the various conventions and folding sessions sponsored by the organization.
In addition to its annual convention, OrigamiUSA supports smaller conventions on an irregular basis. These include:
- The Pacific Coast Origami Convention (PCOC) -- traditionally held in odd-numbered years in western North America; past conventions have been in Phoenix, Arizona, and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The 2009 convention will be in San Francisco, California, and the 2011 convention will be in Seattle, Washington.
- The International Convention on Origami in Science, Mathematics, and Education (OSME) -- held approximately every five years: the third such convention was held in Monterey, California, in 2001, and the fourth was held at Caltech in Pasadena, California, in 2006.
Board of directors
The OrigamiUSA Board of Directors is elected annually, with members serving staggered two-year terms. The current Board (2008–2009) is:- Wendy Zeichner, President
- Marc KirschenbaumMarc KirschenbaumMarc Kirschenbaum is an American origami artist, designer, and board member of OrigamiUSA. He is known for creation of complex origami models, including various instrumentalists, insects, and erotic origami works, called pornigami.-Biography:...
, Local Vice-President - Robert J. LangRobert J. LangDr. Robert J. Lang is an American physicist who is also one of the foremost origami artists and theorists in the world. He is known for his complex and elegant designs, most notably of insects and animals. He has long been a student of the mathematics of origami and of using computers to study the...
, Remote Vice-President - Shrikant Iyer, Treasurer
- Jean Baden-Gillette, Secretary
- Marcio Noguchi
- Ruthanne Bessman
- Janet Yelle
- Ros Joyce
- Toby Schwartz
- Anne LaVin