Opisthostoma
Encyclopedia
Opisthostoma is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of minute land snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s with opercula
Operculum (gastropod)
The operculum, meaning little lid, is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure which exists in many groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails...

, terrestrial
Terrestrial animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land , as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water , or amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats...

 gastropod mollusks or micromollusk
Micromollusk
A micromollusk is a descriptive term for a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also reach adult size at very small...

s in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Diplommatinidae
Diplommatinidae
Diplommatinidae is a family of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoridae.-Genera:*Subfamily Diplommatininae L...

.

Species

Species in the genus Opisthostoma include:

subgenus Plectostoma
  • Opisthostoma everettii
    Opisthostoma everettii
    Opisthostoma everettii is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma goniostoma
    Opisthostoma goniostoma
    Opisthostoma goniostoma is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma grandispinosum
    Opisthostoma grandispinosum
    Opisthostoma grandispinosum is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma hosei
    Opisthostoma hosei
    Opisthostoma hosei is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma mirabile
    Opisthostoma mirabile
    Opisthostoma mirabile is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.- Distribution :It is endemic to Malaysia. It lives in Borneo....

  • Opisthostoma obliquedentatum - photo on figure 3b:
  • Opisthostoma pulchellum
    Opisthostoma pulchellum
    Opisthostoma pulchellum is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma lituus
    Opisthostoma lituus
    Opisthostoma lituus is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma shelfordi
    Opisthostoma shelfordi
    Opisthostoma shelfordi is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....

  • Opisthostoma stellasubis
    Opisthostoma stellasubis
    Opisthostoma stellasubis is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae....



subgenus ?
  • Opisthostoma beeartee
  • Opisthostoma bihamulatum
    Opisthostoma bihamulatum
    Opisthostoma bihamulatum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen,...

  • Opisthostoma decrespignyi
    Opisthostoma decrespignyi
    Opisthostoma decrespignyi is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:*...

  • Opisthostoma dormani
    Opisthostoma dormani
    Opisthostoma dormani is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen, M....

  • Opisthostoma fraternum
    Opisthostoma fraternum
    Opisthostoma fraternum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen,...

  • Opisthostoma inornatum
    Opisthostoma inornatum
    Opisthostoma inornatum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen,...

  • Opisthostoma jucundum
    Opisthostoma jucundum
    Opisthostoma jucundum is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.This species is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen,...

  • Opisthostoma nilgiricum Blanford & Blanford 1860 - type species
  • Opisthostoma otostoma
    Opisthostoma otostoma
    Opisthostoma otostoma is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen, M....

  • Opisthostoma perspectivum
    Opisthostoma perspectivum
    Opisthostoma perspectivum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:*...

  • Opisthostoma simplex
    Opisthostoma simplex
    Opisthostoma simplex is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Schilthuizen, M....

  • Opisthostoma vermiculum
    Opisthostoma vermiculum
    Opisthostoma vermiculum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Diplommatinidae. It possesses four different coiling axes; the most for any known living gastropod. This member of the Diplommatinidae family is endemic to...


Further reading

  • Schilthuizen M., van Til A., Salverda M., Liew T.-S., James S. S., Elahan B. b., Vermeulen J. J. & O'Foighil D. (September 2006) "Microgeographic evolution of snail shell shape and predator behavior". Evolution
    Evolution (journal)
    Evolution, the International Journal of Organic Evolution, is a leading monthly scientific journal that publishes significant new results of empirical or theoretical investigations concerning facts, processes, mechanics, or concepts of evolutionary phenomena and events. Evolution is published by...

    60(9): 1851-1858.
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