Office of the Sheriff, Monterey County
Encyclopedia
The Monterey County Sheriff's Department is the county law enforcement agency
for Monterey County, California
. It provides protection and law enforcement to the non-municipal areas of Monterey County.
The Sheriff
's Office provides Monterey County with a special weapons and tactics (SWAT) team, a search and rescue
team (SAR), a coroner
's division, a court services division, a detention
division (jail), a civil service
s division, a narcotics division, an investigations division, a crime prevention unit, a hostage/crisis negotiation team (HNT), a mounted search unit (volunteer), a K-9
unit, a motor squadron (volunteer), an aero squad (volunteer), and a homeland security division. Each of these is organized into one of three Bureaus: the Administrative Bureau, the Enforcement Operations Bureau, and the Custody Operations Bureau.
The Sheriff's Office was founded in 1850; and as such the department is one hundred and fifty-eight years old. The Sheriff's Office is one of the oldest law enforcement agencies in the state of California. The Sheriff's Office has about 450 employees and a budget of over 50 million dollars.
. When Roach decided to run for sheriff, he had a large percent of the vote due to the large population of New York Regiment soldiers living in Monterey County. Roach later became involved in a feud known as the Roach-Belcher feud. The Monterey County Sheriff's Office, like many offices, was small (1-3 men) even into the 1910s. The department didn't even obtain uniform
s until the late 1930s. They were obtained through a traveling uniform peddler and each deputy was allowed to choose his own badge from a catalog. The Monterey County Sheriff's Office was considered a largely unprofessional office until 1962, when sheriff Davenport was elected. Davenport chose a man named Rodriguez to be his under-sheriff. Under-sheriff Rodriguez was a World War II veteran and was very strict. He instituted reforms large and small. Small being deputies must wear a hat at all times and large being that deputies could no longer drink on the job (no matter how well they held liquor). He also required deputies to carry firearms at all times even if they were off duty. This time period is considered to be the beginning of the present Monterey County Sheriff's Office by many. The Sheriff's Office was sued in order to force it to comply with the new federal peace officer safety regulations. The department lost and all officers were equipped with “bullet-proof” vests. The Sheriff's Office now has a staff of armored deputies and (semi-)automatic weapons.
Law enforcement agency
In North American English, a law enforcement agency is a government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws.Outside North America, such organizations are called police services. In North America, some of these services are called police while others have other names In North American...
for Monterey County, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...
. It provides protection and law enforcement to the non-municipal areas of Monterey County.
The Sheriff
Sheriff
A sheriff is in principle a legal official with responsibility for a county. In practice, the specific combination of legal, political, and ceremonial duties of a sheriff varies greatly from country to country....
's Office provides Monterey County with a special weapons and tactics (SWAT) team, a search and rescue
Search and rescue
Search and rescue is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger.The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, mostly based upon terrain considerations...
team (SAR), a coroner
Coroner
A coroner is a government official who* Investigates human deaths* Determines cause of death* Issues death certificates* Maintains death records* Responds to deaths in mass disasters* Identifies unknown dead* Other functions depending on local laws...
's division, a court services division, a detention
Detention (imprisonment)
Detention is the process when a state, government or citizen lawfully holds a person by removing their freedom of liberty at that time. This can be due to criminal charges being raised against the individual as part of a prosecution or to protect a person or property...
division (jail), a civil service
Civil service
The term civil service has two distinct meanings:* A branch of governmental service in which individuals are employed on the basis of professional merit as proven by competitive examinations....
s division, a narcotics division, an investigations division, a crime prevention unit, a hostage/crisis negotiation team (HNT), a mounted search unit (volunteer), a K-9
Police dog
A police dog, often referred to as a "K-9 dog" in some areas , is a dog that is trained specifically to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel in their work...
unit, a motor squadron (volunteer), an aero squad (volunteer), and a homeland security division. Each of these is organized into one of three Bureaus: the Administrative Bureau, the Enforcement Operations Bureau, and the Custody Operations Bureau.
The Sheriff's Office was founded in 1850; and as such the department is one hundred and fifty-eight years old. The Sheriff's Office is one of the oldest law enforcement agencies in the state of California. The Sheriff's Office has about 450 employees and a budget of over 50 million dollars.
History of the Office of the Sheriff, Monterey County
The Office of the Sheriff, Monterey County was founded in 1850 when Sheriff William Roach was elected. William Roach was considered by many to be a very controversial sheriff. He was a part of the New York Regiment of volunteer soldiers sent to fight in the Mexican-American War. However, the regiment arrived too late to fight the war. Many of the soldiers decided to stay and become a part of the California gold rushCalifornia Gold Rush
The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The first to hear confirmed information of the gold rush were the people in Oregon, the Sandwich Islands , and Latin America, who were the first to start flocking to...
. When Roach decided to run for sheriff, he had a large percent of the vote due to the large population of New York Regiment soldiers living in Monterey County. Roach later became involved in a feud known as the Roach-Belcher feud. The Monterey County Sheriff's Office, like many offices, was small (1-3 men) even into the 1910s. The department didn't even obtain uniform
Uniform
A uniform is a set of standard clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization's activity. Modern uniforms are worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police, emergency services, security guards, in some workplaces and schools and by inmates...
s until the late 1930s. They were obtained through a traveling uniform peddler and each deputy was allowed to choose his own badge from a catalog. The Monterey County Sheriff's Office was considered a largely unprofessional office until 1962, when sheriff Davenport was elected. Davenport chose a man named Rodriguez to be his under-sheriff. Under-sheriff Rodriguez was a World War II veteran and was very strict. He instituted reforms large and small. Small being deputies must wear a hat at all times and large being that deputies could no longer drink on the job (no matter how well they held liquor). He also required deputies to carry firearms at all times even if they were off duty. This time period is considered to be the beginning of the present Monterey County Sheriff's Office by many. The Sheriff's Office was sued in order to force it to comply with the new federal peace officer safety regulations. The department lost and all officers were equipped with “bullet-proof” vests. The Sheriff's Office now has a staff of armored deputies and (semi-)automatic weapons.
List of Monterey County Sheriffs
- 1. William Roach 1850–1853
- 2. Aaron Lyons 1854–1855
- 3. John B. Keating 1856–1857
- 4. Henry DeGraw 1858–1859
- 5. Aaron E. Lyons 1860–1864 (Killed in office)
- 6. James B. Smith 1864–1865
- 7. Thomas Watson 1866–1871
- 8. Andrew Wesson 1872–1873
- 9. James B. Smith 1874–1875
- 10. James E. Graves 1876–1877
- 11. John C. Franks 1878–1882
- 12. James E. Graves 1883–1888
- 13. James A. Horton 1889–1892
- 14. John L. Matthew 1893–1898
- 15. Henry R. Farley 1899–1899 (Killed in office)
- 16. Melvin R. Keef 1899–1902
- 17. William J. Nesbitt 1902–1923
- 18. William A. Oyer 1924–1927
- 19. Carl H. Abbott 1928–1940 (Died in office)
- 20. J. A. Cornett* 1940–1940
- 21. Alexander H. Bordges 1940–1946 (Died in office)
- 22. J. A. Cornett* 1946–1946
- 23. Jack L. McCoy 1946–1957
- 24. Victor V. Tibbs 1957–1963
- 25. William J. Davenport 1963–1979
- 26. David B. “Bud” Cook 1979–1991
- 27. Norman G. Hicks 1991–1999
- 28. Gordon Sonne 1999–2003
- 29. Mike Kanalakis 2003–2010
- 30. Scott Miller 2011-Present
- J. A. Cornett (coroner) served as interim Sheriff after deaths in office of Sheriff Abbott and Bordges until new elections could be held.
List of Fallen Monterey County Sheriff's Officials
- 1. Monterey County Constable William Hardmont, September 2, 1854
- 2. Deputy Jose Joaquin Carmen Santiago de la Torre, November 10, 1855
- 3. Sheriff's Posse Deputy Charles Layton, November 10, 1855
- 4. Sheriff Henry Reed Farley, September 18, 1899
- 5. Sheriff's Posse Special Officer Noah H. Rader, July 25, 1925
- 6. Deputy Craig Lingley Knox, June 1, 1980
- 7. Deputy Jerralee Jane JACOBUS, June 1, 1980
- 8. Deputy Robert “Bob” Jefferson Shaw IV, April 9, 1988
- 9. Deputy Anthony “Tony” James Olson, September 24, 1996
Organization of the Office of the Sheriff, Monterey County
The Office of the Sheriff, Monterey County is divided into three bureaus, each answerable to the Sheriff. The three bureaus are the Administrative Bureau, the Enforcement Operations Bureau, and the Custody Operations Bureau. Each bureau of the department is headed by a chief. The Administrative Bureau contains the Fiscal Division, the Civil Division, the Coroner Division, the Training Division, the Records Division, the Recruiting Division, and the Professional Standards Division (internal affairs). The Enforcement Operations Bureau contains the Sheriff's Patrol Division, the Homeland Security Division, the Investigations Division, the Narcotics Division, the Crime Prevention Unit, the Hostage/Crisis Negotiation Team, the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team, the Search and Rescue Team (SAR), the Mounted Search Team, K-9 Unit, the Motor Squadron, and the Sheriff's Aero Squadron. The Custody Enforcement Bureau contains the Detention Division and the Court Services Division.Key Monterey County Sheriff's Office Divisions
- Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT)- The SWAT team's main responsibility is to provide a coordinated response to crisis situations around the county. The SWAT team is a heavily armed and armored unit. They are equipped with armored vehicles, automatic weapons, rifles, shotguns, and entry devices. The SWAT team evolved from the former Tactical (Riot) Team. The SWAT team was secretly formed without the Sheriff's approval by a captain named Foster.
- Search and RescueSearch and rescueSearch and rescue is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger.The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, mostly based upon terrain considerations...
Team (SAR)- The SAR team was founded in 1962 and was Sheriff Davenport's running platform. The current rescue team is divided into a dive team and a mountain team. The dive team is responsible for water related rescues along the Pacific Ocean, rivers, and lakes. The mountain team is responsible for searches and rescues along the extensive mountainous terrain and forests. The SAR team can be called in as mutual aid to nearby counties. - CoronerCoronerA coroner is a government official who* Investigates human deaths* Determines cause of death* Issues death certificates* Maintains death records* Responds to deaths in mass disasters* Identifies unknown dead* Other functions depending on local laws...
's Division- The Coroner's Division is responsible for the investigation of deaths throughout the county and finding the causes and circumstances of death. The elected sheriff of the county is also the coroner of the county. - DetentionDetentionDetention may refer to:*Detention *Detention *Detention, a form of punishment used in schools*"Detention" , Episode 58 of the CBS TV drama Cold Case...
Division (Jails) - The Monterey County Sheriff's Office also is responsible for maintaining a county jail. The Detention Division runs, guards, and manages the county jail. The Detention Division receives the largest part of the Sheriff's Office's budget. The jail houses all sentenced and non-sentenced criminals in the county. - CivilCivil law (common law)Civil law, as opposed to criminal law, is the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals or organizations, in which compensation may be awarded to the victim...
Division- The Sheriff's Office maintains a Civil Division responsible for serving subpoenas and other civil paperwork from the Superior Court of California, Monterey County. They are also responsible for serving evictions. - Court Services Division- The Court Services Division is responsible for courtroom security, prisoner transport, and alternative-work programs. The alternative-work program is to provide alternative punishments for criminals instead of incarceration. The alternative punishment must be approved by the courts. In 2006 $303,695 was generated in revenues in 2006 through the alternative-work program.