Novi Sad tram system
Encyclopedia
The Novi Sad tram system was a tram system in Novi Sad
Novi Sad
Novi Sad is the capital of the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, and the administrative centre of the South Bačka District. The city is located in the southern part of Pannonian Plain on the Danube river....

, Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

. It was in operation between September 30, 1911 to some time in 1958.

Origins and Demise

As Novi Sad developed, the need for mass transit grew. In 1868 the first plans for transporting people in chariots was present. As time went on the city grew more and the idea of installing a tram began to take form. Electricity was produced in the city starting in 1910, which allowed for the development of the electric tram which opened the following year. Initially there were 19 tram cars in the system, most of which were produced by the Ganz factory in Budapest
Budapest
Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2011, Budapest had 1,733,685 inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2,113,645 due to suburbanization. The Budapest Commuter...

. A couple were produced in Germany. Later on three more from the city of Slavonski Brod
Slavonski Brod
Slavonski Brod is a city in Croatia, with a population of 59,507 in 2011. The city was known as Marsonia in the Roman Empire, and as Brod na Savi 1244–1934. It is the sixth largest city in Croatia, after Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, Osijek and Zadar. Located in the region of Slavonia, it is the...

 were obtained. The tracks were 1.435 meters wide. The city continued expanding as it became the center of the Danube Banovina
Danube Banovina
The Danube Banovina or Danube Banate was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of the geographical regions of Syrmia, Bačka, Banat, Baranja, Šumadija, and Braničevo. The capital city of the Danube Banovina was Novi Sad...

. In 1930 the city bought three buses, which became competition to the tram. Bombing of a power-plant during World War II, in 1944, knocked the Tram out of operation. Tram transport was once again reinstated on May 25, 1945. The trams continued to be used until 1958, when they got replaced by buses. It is fair to say that the buses pushed the tram out of operation.

Despite it being gone, there are still ideas to bring it back in the future.

Lines

There were two lines in the system.
  • Line one, known as the white line, went from the Futoška Kapija to Termin Streen. This route went along the Temerin street, beside the Vladicanski Dvor through the center of the town, towards the banja and hospital where the end of the city used to be. An additional route went on this line, known as the Blue route went from Kupatila to Čenerja.
  • Line two, known as the green line, went from where the former railway station used to be (currently the limanska market) to the end of the dunav street, which is by the coast of the Danube
    Danube
    The Danube is a river in the Central Europe and the Europe's second longest river after the Volga. It is classified as an international waterway....

    river.

External links

  • http://www.gspns.co.rs/istorija.php History of Public Transit in Novi Sad
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