No. 26 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)
Encyclopedia
No. 26 Squadron, named the Black Spiders, is a Pakistan Air Force (PAF)
fighter squadron.
, commanded by Wing Commander Rehmat Khan and assigned the role of operational training of pilots on the F-86. It was later moved to PAF Base Peshawar. Over the next 10 years over 300 PAF pilots and 150 foreign pilots were trained and graduated.
During the 1971 Indo-Pak War the unit flew over 300 air defence, counter air and close air support missions under the command of Wing Commander S. A. Changazi. Counter air sorties were often targeted at the Indian Air Force bases in Srinagar and Awantipura. Close air support sorties were flown over Chamb and Shakargarh. The unit shot down 7 Indian aircraft and damaged 2 more. A Folland Gnat and Hawker Hunter were downed by Flight Lieutenant Salim Baig Mirza. After flying 15 sorties, Squadron Leader M. Aslam Chaudhary was shot down on 10 December 1971 during a close air support mission over Chamb when his section of two F-86 were bounced by six Indian Hawker Hunter
s. Flight Lieutenant Fazal Elahi was shot down by ground fire on 8 December 1971 during a close air support sortie. Mirza and Elahi were awarded the Sitara-i-Juraat posthumously.
The obsolete F-86 was replaced in December 1980 by the Shenyang F-6 and the squadron role changed to Air Superiority. The F-6 was replaced in 1984 with the Nanchang A-5C and the unit became a Tactical Attack squadron. In 1985 the squadron was awarded with the Flight Safety, Command Armament and the Professionals Trophies. In April 1989 the squadron provided pilots to ferry A-5C fighters requiring overhaul to China. In 1991 the first four of the squadron's aircraft were fitted with new Martin-Baker ejection seats.
! style="text-align: middle; background: white;" colspan="4" | No. 26 Squadron
Black Spiders
|-
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width="160" | Role
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width=" " | Operational
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width="180" | Aircraft
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width=" " | Notes
|-valign="top"
|
| 1967—1980
| F-86 Sabre
|
|-
| Air Superiority
| 1980—1984
| Shenyang F-6
|
|-
| Tactical Attack
| 1984—2010
| Nanchang A-5C
|
|-
| Multi-role
| 2010—Present
| JF-17 Thunder
Block 1
| The PAF's first JF-17 squadron, formed from the JF-17 Test and Evaluation Flight.
Pakistan Air Force
The Pakistan Air Force is the leading air arm of the Pakistan Armed Forces and is primarily tasked with the aerial defence of Pakistan with a secondary role of providing air support to the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Navy. The PAF also has a tertiary role of providing strategic air transport...
fighter squadron.
History
The squadron was established at PAF Base Masroor on 30 August 1967, equipped with the F-86 SabreF-86 Sabre
The North American F-86 Sabre was a transonic jet fighter aircraft. Produced by North American Aviation, the Sabre is best known as America's first swept wing fighter which could counter the similarly-winged Soviet MiG-15 in high speed dogfights over the skies of the Korean War...
, commanded by Wing Commander Rehmat Khan and assigned the role of operational training of pilots on the F-86. It was later moved to PAF Base Peshawar. Over the next 10 years over 300 PAF pilots and 150 foreign pilots were trained and graduated.
During the 1971 Indo-Pak War the unit flew over 300 air defence, counter air and close air support missions under the command of Wing Commander S. A. Changazi. Counter air sorties were often targeted at the Indian Air Force bases in Srinagar and Awantipura. Close air support sorties were flown over Chamb and Shakargarh. The unit shot down 7 Indian aircraft and damaged 2 more. A Folland Gnat and Hawker Hunter were downed by Flight Lieutenant Salim Baig Mirza. After flying 15 sorties, Squadron Leader M. Aslam Chaudhary was shot down on 10 December 1971 during a close air support mission over Chamb when his section of two F-86 were bounced by six Indian Hawker Hunter
Hawker Hunter
The Hawker Hunter is a subsonic British jet aircraft developed in the 1950s. The single-seat Hunter entered service as a manoeuvrable fighter aircraft, and later operated in fighter-bomber and reconnaissance roles in numerous conflicts. Two-seat variants remained in use for training and secondary...
s. Flight Lieutenant Fazal Elahi was shot down by ground fire on 8 December 1971 during a close air support sortie. Mirza and Elahi were awarded the Sitara-i-Juraat posthumously.
The obsolete F-86 was replaced in December 1980 by the Shenyang F-6 and the squadron role changed to Air Superiority. The F-6 was replaced in 1984 with the Nanchang A-5C and the unit became a Tactical Attack squadron. In 1985 the squadron was awarded with the Flight Safety, Command Armament and the Professionals Trophies. In April 1989 the squadron provided pilots to ferry A-5C fighters requiring overhaul to China. In 1991 the first four of the squadron's aircraft were fitted with new Martin-Baker ejection seats.
! style="text-align: middle; background: white;" colspan="4" | No. 26 Squadron
Black Spiders
|-
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width="160" | Role
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width=" " | Operational
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width="180" | Aircraft
! style="text-align: left; background: lavender;" width=" " | Notes
|-valign="top"
|
| 1967—1980
| F-86 Sabre
F-86 Sabre
The North American F-86 Sabre was a transonic jet fighter aircraft. Produced by North American Aviation, the Sabre is best known as America's first swept wing fighter which could counter the similarly-winged Soviet MiG-15 in high speed dogfights over the skies of the Korean War...
|
|-
| Air Superiority
| 1980—1984
| Shenyang F-6
|
|-
| Tactical Attack
| 1984—2010
| Nanchang A-5C
|
|-
| Multi-role
Multirole combat aircraft
A multirole combat aircraft is an aircraft designed to act in at least two different roles in combat. The primary role is usually a fighter—hence, it is as often called a multirole fighter—while the secondary role is usually air-to-surface attack. More roles are added, such as air reconnaissance,...
| 2010—Present
| JF-17 Thunder
JF-17 Thunder
The PAC JF-17 Thunder , or CAC FC-1 Xiaolong , is a light-weight, single-engine, multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by the Chengdu Aircraft Industries Corporation of China, the Pakistan Air Force and the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex...
Block 1
| The PAF's first JF-17 squadron, formed from the JF-17 Test and Evaluation Flight.
Exercises
- Flat Out 89
- Wide Awake 89
- 1989 air-to-air firing camp (PAF Base Masroor)
- ISAC 89 - inter-squadron armament competition, the squadron achieved first place and Wing Commander Wali Mughni was declared Sher Afghan.
- ACES 89 - air combat evaluations.
- High Mark 89
- 1992 DACT camp (PAF Base Minhas)
- Flat Out 92
- Wide Awake 92
- High Mark 93 - deployed at PAF Base Murid
- High Mark 95 - deployed at PAF Base Shahbaz (Jacobabad)
- Saffron Bandit 97
- 1998 DACT camp (PAF Base Minhas) - held from 14 to 30 December 1998, No. 26 was deployed with ten A-5C and all squadron pilots flew sorties during the deployment. Other squadrons deployed were No. 8 and No. 16 Squadrons.
- 1998 Armament cyclic training (PAF Base Mushaf, Sargodha) - ten pilots and eight A-5C deployed, 246 armament sorties flown in 19 day period from 5 October to 24 October 1998.
- Awards:
- Sarfraz Rafiqui Flight Safety Trophy (1992)
- Chief of Air Staff Professionals Trophy (1994)
- Sarfraz Rafiqui Trophy (1994)
- Sarfraz Rafiqui Trophy (1996)
- Air Combat Evaluations - ACES Trophy (1996)