Nicolas Chamfort
Overview
 
Nicolas Chamfort was a French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 writer, best known for his witty epigram
Epigram
An epigram is a brief, interesting, usually memorable and sometimes surprising statement. Derived from the epigramma "inscription" from ἐπιγράφειν epigraphein "to write on inscribe", this literary device has been employed for over two millennia....

s and aphorism
Aphorism
An aphorism is an original thought, spoken or written in a laconic and memorable form.The term was first used in the Aphorisms of Hippocrates...

s. He was secretary of Louis XVI
Louis XVI of France
Louis XVI was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792, before being executed in 1793....

's sister, and of the Jacobin club
Jacobin Club
The Jacobin Club was the most famous and influential political club in the development of the French Revolution, so-named because of the Dominican convent where they met, located in the Rue St. Jacques , Paris. The club originated as the Club Benthorn, formed at Versailles from a group of Breton...

.
He was born Nicolas-Sébastien Roch (or Sébastien-Roch Nicolas), Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne region, with a population of 140,700 . Its metropolitan area had 409,558 inhabitants at the 1999 census. It is the prefecture of the Puy-de-Dôme department...

, Puy-de-Dôme
Puy-de-Dôme
Puy-de-Dôme is a department in the centre of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy-de-Dôme.Inhabitants were called Puydedomois until December 2005...

, according to a baptismal certificate found among his papers, to a grocer
Grocer
A grocer is a bulk seller of food. Beginning as early as the 14th century, a grocer was a dealer in comestible dry goods such as spices, pepper, sugar, and cocoa, tea and coffee...

 named Nicolas. A journey to Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 resulted in the boy's obtaining a bursary at the Collège des Grassins (a secondary school).
Quotations

La plus perdue de toutes les journées est celle où l'on n'a pas ri

Maximes et pensées". Translation: The most completely wasted of all days is that in which we have not laughed.

Quiconque n'a pas de caractère n'est pas un homme, c'est une chose.

Maximes et pensées". Translation: Anyone who has no character is not a man, but a thing.

Eminence without merit earns deference without esteem.

Maximes et pensées (1805)

The only thing that stops God sending a second Flood is that the first one was useless.

Characters and Anecdotes book, 1771

We must start human society from scratch; as Francis Bacon said, we must recreate human understanding.

"Reflections and Anecdotes", nr. 264 (Douglas Parmée translation)

La pensée console de tout et remédie à tout. Si quelquefois elle vous fait du mal, demandez-lui le reméde du mal qu'elle vous a fait, elle vous le donnera.

Samuel Beckett: Collected Poems 161-163. Translation: "Ask of all-healing, all-consoling thought/Salve and solace for the woe it wrought."

Most anthologists of poetry or quotations are like those who eat cherries or oysters, first picking the best and ending by eating everything.

Maximes et anecdotes (1795)

 
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