Naprej zastava slave
Encyclopedia
"Naprej zastava slave" is a Slovene poem that was used as the Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

n national anthem
National anthem
A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people.- History :Anthems rose to prominence...

between 1918 and 1990.

It was written by Simon Jenko
Simon Jenko
Simon Jenko was a Slovene poet, lyricist and writer.Jenko was born in Podreča in the Sora Plain in Upper Carniola, then part of the Austrian Empire, now in Slovenia, as an illegitimate son of poor peasant parents...

 and set to music by Davorin Jenko
Davorin Jenko
thumb|right|Davorin JenkoDavorin Jenko was a Slovene composer. He is sometimes considered as the father of Slovenian national Romantic music...

 on 16 May 1860.

When Slovenia became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....

), the poem was included in the Yugoslav national anthem
National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The National anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was created in December 1918 from the national anthems of the Kingdom's main three constituent historical provinces: Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. In those times the official authorities considered the three nations, Croats, Serbs and Slovenes as...

, in a medley including the Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

n anthem "Bože pravde
Bože pravde
"Bože pravde" is the official anthem of Serbia, as defined by the Article 7 of the Constitution of Serbia. "Bože pravde" was the anthem of the Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia until 1918 when Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed. It was recommended by the Parliament of...

" and the Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

n "Lijepa naša domovino
Lijepa naša domovino
"Lijepa naša domovino" is the national anthem of Croatia. It is often referred to as just "Lijepa naša" in Croatia, which is also a phrase widely used as a metonym for the country....

." With the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the Yugoslav state that existed from the abolition of the Yugoslav monarchy until it was dissolved in 1992 amid the Yugoslav Wars. It was a socialist state and a federation made up of six socialist republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,...

 in 1945, the royal Yugoslav anthem was replaced by "Hej Slovani". "Naprej zastava slave" continued to be used as the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
The Socialist Republic of Slovenia was a socialist state that was a constituent country of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 until 1990...

. In 1990, the official name of the state was changed to Republic of Slovenia and "Zdravljica
Zdravljica
Zdravljica or Zdravica, written in 1844, is a poem by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren, considered the national poet of Slovenes. Since 27 September 1989, its 7th stanza has been the national anthem of Slovenia....

" replaced "Naprej, zastava Slave" as the national anthem. "Naprej zastava slave" remains the official anthem of the Slovenian military
Military of Slovenia
The Military of Slovenia consists of the Slovenian Armed Forces . The SAF are the armed forces of Slovenia. Since 2003, it is organized as a fully professional standing army...

.

Davorin Jenko, the composer of the song's melody, also composed the Serbian anthem "Bože pravde
Bože pravde
"Bože pravde" is the official anthem of Serbia, as defined by the Article 7 of the Constitution of Serbia. "Bože pravde" was the anthem of the Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia until 1918 when Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed. It was recommended by the Parliament of...

" (God of Justice).

In Slovene

Naprej zastava Slave

Naprej zastava Slave,

na boj junaška kri

za blagor očetnjave

naj puška govori!

Z orožjem in desnico,

nesimo vragu grom,

zapisat v kri pravico,

ki terja jo naš dom.

Naprej zastava Slave,

na boj junaška kri,

za blagor očetnjave

naj puška govori!

Draga mati je prosila,

roke okol vrata vila,

je plakala moja mila,

tu ostani ljubi moj!

Zbogom mati, ljuba zdrava,

mati mi je očetnjava,

ljuba moja čast in slava,

hajdmo, hajdmo, zanjo v boj!

Naprej zastava Slave,

na boj junaška kri,

za blagor očetnjave

naj puška govori!

Naprej! Naprej!



In English

Forward, Flag of Glory

Forward!, flag of glory,

To battle, heroic blood!

For the benefice of the fatherland

Let the rifle speak!

With weapon and right hand

Let's bring thunder to the devil

Let's write in blood the justice

Owed to our home.

Forward!, flag of glory,

To battle, heroic blood!

For the benefice of the fatherland

Let the rifle speak!

My dear mother begged,

hands clutched 'round my neck,

my dearest one she wept,

remain here, my beloved!

Farewell mother, hale and loved

the Fatherland is my Mother

honour and glory are my beloved,

Let's go! Let's go! to battle for her!

Forward!, flag of glory,

To battle, heroic blood!

For the benefice of the fatherland

Let the rifle speak!

Forward! Forward!

See also

  • Romantic nationalism
    Romantic nationalism
    Romantic nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs...

  • National symbols of Slovenia
    National symbols of Slovenia
    The National symbols of Slovenia are the symbols used in Slovenia and abroad to represent the nation and its people.Political and ethnic symbols:*The most common and recognizable of these is the Flag of Slovenia....

  • Naprej zastava slave (MP3)
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