Nan Geng
Encyclopedia
Nan GengNan Geng (Chinese
: 南庚, born Zi Geng (Chinese: 子更), was a Shang Dynasty
King of China.
In the Records of the Grand Historian
he was listed by Sima Qian
as the seventeenth Shang king, succeeding his cousin Zu Ding
(Chinese: 祖丁). He was enthroned in the year of Bingchen (Chinese: 丙辰) with Bi (Chinese: 庇) as his capital. In the third year of his reign he moved his captical to Yan (Chinese: 奄). He ruled for about 29 years before his death. He was given the posthumous name Nan Geng and was succeeded by his cousin's son Yang Jia (Chinese: 陽甲).
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu
alternatively record that he was the sixteenth Shang king.
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...
: 南庚, born Zi Geng (Chinese: 子更), was a Shang Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty or Yin Dynasty was, according to traditional sources, the second Chinese dynasty, after the Xia. They ruled in the northeastern regions of the area known as "China proper" in the Yellow River valley...
King of China.
In the Records of the Grand Historian
Records of the Grand Historian
The Records of the Grand Historian, also known in English by the Chinese name Shiji , written from 109 BC to 91 BC, was the Magnum opus of Sima Qian, in which he recounted Chinese history from the time of the Yellow Emperor until his own time...
he was listed by Sima Qian
Sima Qian
Sima Qian was a Prefect of the Grand Scribes of the Han Dynasty. He is regarded as the father of Chinese historiography for his highly praised work, Records of the Grand Historian , a "Jizhuanti"-style general history of China, covering more than two thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to...
as the seventeenth Shang king, succeeding his cousin Zu Ding
Zu Ding
Zu Ding was a King of China in the early Shang Dynasty . His pre-reign name was Zi Xin .-Sima Qian:In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the sixtteenth Shang king, succeeding his uncle Wo Jia . He was enthroned in the year of Dingwei with Bi as his capital...
(Chinese: 祖丁). He was enthroned in the year of Bingchen (Chinese: 丙辰) with Bi (Chinese: 庇) as his capital. In the third year of his reign he moved his captical to Yan (Chinese: 奄). He ruled for about 29 years before his death. He was given the posthumous name Nan Geng and was succeeded by his cousin's son Yang Jia (Chinese: 陽甲).
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu
Yinxu
Yinxu is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty. The capital served 255 years for 12 kings in 8 generations.Rediscovered in 1899, it is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site...
alternatively record that he was the sixteenth Shang king.