Mountain Bike World Championships
Encyclopedia
The UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships are the world championship events for mountain bike racing
events in cross country
, downhill
, four-cross
and trials riding events. It is organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale
(UCI), and winners are presented with a gold medal and are entitled to wear the rainbow jersey
for a full year in future events of the same discipline. Unlike other UCI-sanctioned races, the World Championships is organized by nationality, not by commercial teams. The race is usually held towards the end of the season.
The first world championships took place in Durango
(USA
) in 1990, consisting just of cross country and downhill events. Trials riding was added in 1992. The dual slalom
event was added in 2000 but replaced by four-cross in 2002. A team relay event was added in 1999. Mountain bike marathon was included on the schedule at the 2003 championships in Lugano
, but established as a separate world championship discipline from 2004.
Mountain bike racing
The Union Cycliste Internationale recognised the sport of mountain bike racing relatively late in 1990, when it sanctioned the world championships in Purgatory, Colorado. The first mountain biking world cup series took place in 1991. Its nine-race circuit covered two continents—Europe and North...
events in cross country
Cross-country cycling
Cross-country cycling is the most common discipline of mountain biking. While less publicized than downhill cycling as it is more difficult to televise, it garners the highest levels of participation both recreationally and competitively....
, downhill
Downhill cycling
Downhill biking is a gravity-assisted time trial mountain biking event. Riders race against the clock, usually starting at intervals of 30 seconds , on courses which typically take two to five minutes to complete. Riders come from all around the world. Riders are timed with equipment similar to...
, four-cross
Four-cross
Four-cross , also called Mountain-cross, not to be confused with Fourcross, is a relatively new style of mountain bike racing where four bikers race downhill on a prepared, BMX like, track, simply trying to get down first. These bikes are generally either full suspension with 3 to 4 inches of...
and trials riding events. It is organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale
Union Cycliste Internationale
Union Cycliste Internationale is the world governing body for sports cycling and oversees international competitive cycling events. The UCI is based in Aigle, Switzerland....
(UCI), and winners are presented with a gold medal and are entitled to wear the rainbow jersey
Rainbow jersey
The Rainbow jersey is the distinctive jersey worn by the reigning world champion in a bicycle racing discipline. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue; the same colours...
for a full year in future events of the same discipline. Unlike other UCI-sanctioned races, the World Championships is organized by nationality, not by commercial teams. The race is usually held towards the end of the season.
The first world championships took place in Durango
Durango, Colorado
The City of Durango is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of La Plata County, Colorado, United States. The United States Census Bureau said that the city population was 16,887 in 2010 census.-History:...
(USA
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
) in 1990, consisting just of cross country and downhill events. Trials riding was added in 1992. The dual slalom
Dual slalom
Dual slalom is an older mountain bike racing discipline similar to 4X racing.It consists of two racers racing two almost identical tracks next to each other down a slope. The courses are usually short; one run lasting about 30 seconds. It is filled with tabletop jumps, doubles and bermed turns...
event was added in 2000 but replaced by four-cross in 2002. A team relay event was added in 1999. Mountain bike marathon was included on the schedule at the 2003 championships in Lugano
Lugano
Lugano is a city of inhabitants in the city proper and a total of over 145,000 people in the agglomeration/city region, in the south of Switzerland, in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino, which borders Italy...
, but established as a separate world championship discipline from 2004.
Venues
Year | Country | City |
---|---|---|
1990 | Durango Durango, Colorado The City of Durango is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of La Plata County, Colorado, United States. The United States Census Bureau said that the city population was 16,887 in 2010 census.-History:... |
|
1991 | Barga Barga Barga is a medieval town and comune of the province of Lucca in Tuscany, central Italy. It is home to around 10,000 people and is the chief town of the "Media Valle" of the Serchio.-Geography:... |
|
1992 | Bromont Bromont, Quebec Bromont is a city in southwestern Quebec in Canada, 75 kilometres east of Montreal on Autoroute 10, bordering the Eastern Townships at the base of Mount Brome . The population as of the Canada 2006 Census was 6,049.... |
|
1993 | Métabief Métabief Métabief is a commune in the Doubs department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France.-Population:-Tourism:Métabief is known for its winter sports, but it is also a center for tourism in the summer with hiking, mountain climbing, and spelunking. It is one of the six communes that operate the... |
|
1994 | Vail | |
1995 | Kirchzarten Kirchzarten Kirchzarten is a town in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in the federal-state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany.A Zionist agricultural training farm was founded in Kirchzarten in 1919 to prepare young people to become farmers in Eretz Israel.The Kirchzarten synagogue had a set... |
|
1996 | Cairns | |
1997 | Château-d'Œx Château-d'Œx Château-d'Œx is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut.-Prehistoric settlements:... |
|
1998 | Mont Sainte-Anne | |
1999 | Åre Åre Åre is a locality and one of the leading Scandinavian ski resorts situated in Åre Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden with 1,260 inhabitants in 2005. It is however, not the seat of the municipality, which is Järpen. 25% of the municipal industry is based on tourism, most notably the downhill... |
|
2000 | Sierra Nevada Sierra Nevada (Spain) The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range in the region of provinces of Granada and Almería in Spain. It contains the highest point of continental Spain, Mulhacén at 3478 m above sea level.... |
|
2001 | Vail |
Year | Country | City |
---|---|---|
2002 | Kaprun Kaprun Kaprun is a small alpine village in the district of Zell am See in the state of Salzburg, Austria. At the foot of the Kitzsteinhorn Glacier, it is a year round sports centre, with a population of 2,903 .... |
|
2003 | Lugano Lugano Lugano is a city of inhabitants in the city proper and a total of over 145,000 people in the agglomeration/city region, in the south of Switzerland, in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino, which borders Italy... |
|
2004 | Les Gets Les Gets Les Gets is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.The village's first single person chair lift was opened in 1938 with the first chair lift on Mont Chery in 1954.-Geography:... |
|
2005 | Livigno Livigno Livigno is a town and comune in the province of Sondrio, in the region of Lombardy, Italy, located in the Italian Alps.- Geography :Livigno is located 1,816 metres above sea level. Livigno's main river is called Aqua Granda or Spöl. Trepalle, a frazione in the municipality of Livigno, is... |
|
2006 | Rotorua Rotorua Rotorua is a city on the southern shores of the lake of the same name, in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island of New Zealand. The city is the seat of the Rotorua District, a territorial authority encompassing the city and several other nearby towns... |
|
2007 | Fort William | |
2008 | Val di Sole Val di Sole The Sole Valley is a valley in Trentino, northern Italy.Sole Valley applies to the Vermiglio Valley, the east-west aligned valley of the river Noce and its sidevalleys, among which the Peio Valley that heads to the Ortler... |
|
2009 | Canberra Canberra Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory , south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne... |
|
2010 | Mont Sainte-Anne | |
2011 2011 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships The 2011 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships was the 22nd edition and was held in Champery, Switzerland.-Medal table:-Men:-Women:-Team:-External links:*... |
Champery Champéry Champéry is a municipality in the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.-History:Champéry is first mentioned in 1286 as Champery... |
|
2012 | Leogang Leogang Leogang is a municipality in the district of Zell am See , in the state of Salzburg in Austria. It is a famous winter sports and Summer mountain biking resort.... -Saalfelden Saalfelden Saalfelden is a town in the Austrian state of Salzburg and is the administrative centre of the Pinzgauer Saalachtal... |
External links
- 2005 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Livigno, Italy
- 2006 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Rotorua, New Zealand
- 2007 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Fort William, United Kingdom
- 2008 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Val di Sole, Italy
- 2009 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Canberra, Australia
- 2010 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Mt. St. Anne, Canada
- 2011 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Champery, Switzerland
- 2012 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships in Leogang-Saalfelden, Austria