Moss Bros Group PLC is a public limited company

Public limited company

A public limited company is a limited liability company that sells shares to the public in United Kingdom company law, in the Republic of Ireland and Commonwealth jurisdictions....

 set up in 1851 by Moses Moss in Covent Garden

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a district in London on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St. Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit and vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist site, and the Royal Opera House, which is also known as...

, London

London

London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

, UK. One of the UK's top menswear

Menswear

Menswear may refer to:* men's fashion* Menswear...

 stores, specialising in dress wear for formal occasions, Moss Bros has over 150 stores throughout the United Kingdom. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange

London Stock Exchange

The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...

 and is a constituent of the FTSE Fledgling Index

FTSE Fledgling Index

The FTSE Fledgling Index consists of under 200 UK companies outside of the FTSE All-Share Index.This Index is calculated in real-time and published every minute.-Current constituents of the FTSE Fledgling Index:*AEA Technology*AXA Property Trust Ld...

.

Until 2011, the company was divided into two trading divisions. The Mainstream Division (116 stores) included Moss, Moss Bros Hire, Moss Bros, Savoy Taylors Guild and factory outlet stores. The Fashion Division (35 stores) included Cecil Gee, Hugo Boss

Hugo Boss

Hugo Ferdinand Boss was the founder of clothing company Hugo Boss.-Early life:Boss was born in Metzingen, Germany. After completing his apprenticeship and one year of employment, he founded his own company in Metzingen in 1923.-Support of Nazism:Boss joined the Nazi Party in 1931, two years before...

, Canali and Beale & Inman. In Autumn 2005, Moss Direct, a mail order and internet shopping division, was launched. With the closure of the Beale & Inman store in 2006, the disposal of the Canali and Hugo Boss franchise businesses and the sale of the majority of the Cecil Gee stores in 2011, the company now operates one division which incorporates the Moss, Moss Bros Hire, Moss Bespoke, Moss Bros, Suit Company and Savoy Taylors Guild brands.

1851–1909

• 1851 - Company founder Moses Moss opens the first two shops in London's Covent Garden. He sold second-hand clothing with the motto 'Sell only the best stuff, give only the best service'.
• 1881 - The company moves into the original King Street store in Covent Garden.
• 1894 - Moses dies, leaving the business to two of his five sons, Alfred and George.
• 1897 - The Hire Department is established with Alfred charging for suits loaned to his friend Charles Pond, who needed them to perform at musical evenings in large private houses.
• 1898 - The Covent Garden store is rebuilt and the name Moss Bros goes up over the door for the first time.
• 1909 - Harry Moss, George's son, joins the firm at the age of 13. He is destined to follow Alfred as the next 'Guvnor'.

1910–1952

• 1910 - The Military Department is opened following the successful kitting out of officers from a cupboard of military paraphernalia left over from the Boer War.
• 1914 - Outbreak of World War One. Staff sleep in the shop to keep up with the demand for uniforms.
• 1917 - Monty Moss, another of George's sons and a member of the business, dies at the battle of Passchendaele.
• 1918 - The Saddlery Department is established in the basement at King Street with the purchase of the highly-respected saddlers Parker's.
• 1921 - Harry Moss becomes a Director at 25 and sets about developing the ready-to-wear business.
• 1924 - King George V's Private Secretary recommends Moss Bros to the first Labour Government for the correct 'levee' dress to wear at court.
• 1934 - Harry Moss becomes Managing Director. The Depression spawns the first of the famous 'frivolous' booklets, 'All at Sea', designed to put a smile on customers' faces.
• 1937 - Alfred Moss dies, leaving a legacy of quality and innovation.
• 1939 - World War Two, and most of the Hire Department goes into storage. Moss Bros opens branches in strategic locations to serve the needs of the armed forces.
• 1947 - Moss Bros becomes a public company and opens a Women's Department and hire service for evening wear and wedding outfits.
• 1952 - Death from polio of Graham Moss, Alfred's younger son. Graham, who won the Military Cross in Sicily, was said to be 'another Alfred in the making'.

1953–2000

• 1953 - The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II brings to Moss Bros the highest in the land (among them the Duke of Norfolk
  Duke of Norfolk
  The Duke of Norfolk is the premier duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the premier earl. The Duke of Norfolk is, moreover, the Earl Marshal and hereditary Marshal of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the...
  
  ) for the correct dress for the royal event.
• 1955 - Basil Moss, Alfred's elder son, becomes a Director.
• 1957 - Monty Moss, Harry's son, also joins the Board.
• 1960s - A time of major growth. Moss Bros nears its 100th store.
• 1972 - Moss Bros takes part in the Ideal Home Exhibition in London in a feature entitled 'Invitation to a Wedding'.
• 1980 - Manny Silverman becomes Chief Executive.
• 1982 - The company acquires the cloth and clothing company Fairdale. The Suit Company opens.
• 1988 - Guild and the prestigious Beale & Inman in London's New Bond Street. Rowland Gee, Cecil Gee's son, appointed Group Managing Director.
• 1989 - Closure of large King Street site in February and transfer of Head Office to Clapham, its current location.
• 1991 - Moss Bros returns to King Street, Covent Garden, opening a traditional Moss Bros store complete with barber's shop and large hire department opposite the original site.
• 1992 - Acquired Dormie.
• 1996 - Moss Bros buys the Blazer chain from Storehouse and sets up franchise agreements with Hugo Boss and Canali, enabling the company to run stand-alone stores for them in the UK.
• 2000 - The first Canali boutique is opened in New Bond Street.

2000–2011

• 2001 - The Group launches the Code brand in response to the 'dress-down' trend of the time. Forty established Moss Bros or Savoy Taylors Guild outlets are converted to Code stores. These prove only partially successful.
• 2002 - Adrian Wright leaves Bluewater, Europe's largest retail destination, to become Chief Executive of the Moss Bros Group. He strengthens the management team, axes the Code brand, leads a period of consolidation and sets a new strategic direction.
• 2003 - Moss Bros Hire opens its first concession on Cunard
  Cunard
  Cunard may refer to:* Grace Cunard , American silent film actress* Nancy Cunard , English writer, editor, and publisher* Samuel Cunard , British shipping magnate-Other:...
  
  's QE2 cruise liner.
• 2003 - Moss Bros Group announces partnership with Ascot Racecourse Limited to produce the Royal Ascot Collection, formal wear to buy or hire for extra special occasions.
• 2004 - Philip Mountford is appointed Chief Executive taking over from Adrian Wright who stands down to pursue other interests. The Company announces that it has returned to profit for the financial year ended 31 January 2004 for the first time in four years.
• 2008 - Keith Hamill, non-executive chairman, steps down and is replaced by David Adams, who is also executive chairman of camera retailer Jessops and non executive director at Whittards of Chelsea and the British Retail Consortium. Moss Bros also appoints former SRG boss Brian Brick as non-executive director, while founding family member Rowland Gee steps down from the Moss Bros board in a management rejig at the menswear chain. Moss Bros reveals that non-executive director Robert Marsh is retiring from the Board.
• 2009 - Philip Mountford resigns as CEO and is replaced by Brian Brick as CEO.
• 2010 - Moss Bros relinquishes the Canali franchise and re-brands it's New Bond Street store as Hugo Boss. It re-brands the smaller Eldon Street store as Savoy Taylors Guild.
• 2010 - The first Moss Bespoke concept store launches in London's Blomfield Street.
• 2011 April - Moss Bros sells all of its Hugo Boss stores back to Hugo Boss UK for £17m.
• 2011 May - Moss opens its first new concept store in Canary Wharf
  Canary Wharf
  Canary Wharf is a major business district located in London, United Kingdom. It is one of London's two main financial centres, alongside the traditional City of London, and contains many of the UK's tallest buildings, including the second-tallest , One Canada Square...
  
  .
• 2011 June - Moss Bros sells 8 of its 9 Cecil Gee stores to JD Fashion Group Plc for £1.7m. The remaining Cecil Gee store in Glasgow is re-branded as a Moss store.