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Mini Transat 6.50
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Encyclopedia
Mini Transat 6.50 also known as Transat 650 is a solo transatlantic yacht
Yacht
A yacht is a recreational boat or ship. The term originated from the Dutch Jacht meaning "hunt". It was originally defined as a light fast sailing vessel used by the Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into the shallow waters of the Low Countries...

 race that starts in France and ends in Brasil covering over 4000 miles with a stop in the Madeira
Madeira
Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between and , just under 400 km north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union...

 or the Canary Islands
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , is a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa, 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara. The Canaries are a Spanish autonomous community and an outermost region of the European Union...

. The yachts are very small with respect to the race, and are sanctioned by the Miniclasse 6.50 organization. Miniclasse 6.50 closely monitors the craft but applies only minimal design restrictions such as length (6.5m), beam (3.0m), draft (approximately 2.0m), and material specificationshttp://www.minitransat650.com/html/design.html, making the mini transat 6.50 an open design.

The race runs on odd-numbered years, and is running right now (see news). Sailors must qualify by covering one of two specified 1000 mile courses along with having 1000 miles of ocean racing experience, much of it solo.

6.50 Class

The Mini 6.50 is very short for its intended use and is beamy being nearly half as wide as it is long. Its width carries to the stern, allowing the craft to plane as a fast motorboat does. Minis typically sail as fast, potentially reaching 25 knots. They have two connected rudders and a narrow steel or iron fin keel with a lead bulb at the end. The mast height is typically twice the Mini's length. They also have a retractable bowsprit that extends a spinnaker-genoa "kite" two or more meters beyond the bow. Mini's must be self-righting when capsized, and this is proved by pushing the end of the mast under the water while the vessel's hatches open.

There are two divisions: production and prototype. Production boats use approved designs and comparatively conservative materialshttp://www.classemini.com/?mode=jauge-classe-mini. The prototype division is more liberal with respect to dimensions, such as keel depth and mast height, and it allows for advanced technology such as "canting" keels and carbon-fibre masts. The prototype class is approximately 7% faster.

By far, the most successful mini design is the commercially produced Pogo 2 designed by Jean-Marie Finot of Groupe Finot (now Finot-Conq) in 1995. In 2010, California's Open Sailing USA began building the Pogo 2, under license, giving hope for substantial mini racing in the Western Hemisphere. Though considered "accessible" as an ocean racing class, a new Pogo 2 costs upwards of $50,000 (USD).

2011 race news

  • Win: The second leg, and with it, the race, has been won by David Raison with his self-designed Teamwork Evolution (October 30, 2011). He beat the previous record for this leg by only 23 minutes. He sailed his mini 26 days, 3 hours, 9 minutes and 40 seconds at an average of 6.8 knots. He is pictured right in this photo after winning. He stated "what a joy to be here and to see you all! This has been the toughest race of all" (quote).

Raison's mini is unusual in having blunt, scow-type, bow rather than a sharp one as every other mini has (photo). He said that he felt that he had to slow down his mini during parts of the race, yet continued gaining on the other minis. He commented that it may be a while before his design innovation reaches larger open classes.

  • 2nd and 3rd: Thomas Normand (vessel unreported) and Bertrand Delesne sailing Zone Large followed Raison.

  • Second leg: The second, much longer, leg stared October 13th and promised to be better suited to minis: down- and off-wind surfing. But within a few days (Oct. 15), the wind picked up causing at least 9 boats crippling damage, including to solar- and fuel-cells that shuts down the necessary auto-pilot as minis are solos. So, the list of DNFs could be upward of a dozen by now. Alarmingly, winds of 25 knots should not be crippling, as minis can go that fast. Fortunately there are no reported injuries or drownings, but a least a few dismastings.
  • First leg: Sébastien Rogues sailing Eole Generation (prototype sub-class) arrived first in Maderia on October 4th averaging 5.4 knots, but Benoît Mariette sailing Odalys Vacances was the first stage winner for production boats. The winds were tricky for the first leg, and it was an upwind battle for the most part. (Minis are not upwind vessels, being miniatures of the other open classes that follow the trade winds around the world. They typically have a "pie slice" shape that makes the fall over towards the leeward bow giving a bad angle such as cat boats have, and they tend to slam violently into on-coming waves. Please note that this year's winner has a uniquely shaped vessel, see above.)
  • Start: Charente-Maritime, France on September 25, with a stop in Madeira
    Madeira
    Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between and , just under 400 km north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union...

    , and going on to Bahia, Brazil.

Sources



Race culture

There are no prizes and the Mini Transat is not necessarily considered a race for the win. Sailors are competitive yet mutually supportive during training and preparations, they tend to be closely grouped during the race, and a race completion is seen as a personal victory. Non-completion means, at very least, loss of the mini. The race is considered dangerous and there was a drowning during the first leg of the 2009 race. Racers typically sleep only 20 minutes at a time http://blog.remotemedical.com/wilderness-medicine-blog/2009/9/9/open-ocean-sailing-medical-support-2009-mini-transat-chris-t.html and rely on computerized autopilot
Autopilot
An autopilot is a mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being. An autopilot can refer specifically to aircraft, self-steering gear for boats, or auto guidance of space craft and missiles...

 systems to keep the craft on course while they sleep. The class is considered an incubator for professional ocean racers as well as a test platform for larger ocean classes such as the Open 60 http://www.finot.com/bateaux/bilanmini650/mini_ang.htm.

Other than the single-handed transatlantic crossing, there are a good many other races held for the class. In-between years see double-handed events, such as the Mini Fastnet, Mini Barcelona, Select 650 and Open Demi-Cle. The Transat years incorporate more single-handed events.

History

Bob Salmon developed the idea of a mini-transatlantic race in the late 1970s in England with the intent of promoting affordable offshore solo racing. It was partially conceived as a response to the trend for bigger and more expensive boats such as sailed in the OSTAR race that seemed to exclude ocean racing for sailors with moderate budgets.

The first Mini Transat started from the Penzance Sailing Club
Penzance Sailing Club
Penzance Sailing Club runs both dinghy and yacht sailing from its base in Penzance, Cornwall, UK. The club's clubhouse is located on the Albert Pier within Penzance harbour....

 in 1977 and races have since run bi-annually on odd numbered years. There was a move to Brest, France
Brest, France
Brest is a city in the Finistère department in Brittany in northwestern France. Located in a sheltered position not far from the western tip of the Breton peninsula, and the western extremity of metropolitan France, Brest is an important harbour and the second French military port after Toulon...

 in 1985, and since then, it has started in somewhere in France, such as Brittany
Brittany
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Previously a kingdom and then a duchy, Brittany was united to the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province. Brittany has also been referred to as Less, Lesser or Little Britain...

, La Rochelle
La Rochelle
La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department.The city is connected to the Île de Ré by a bridge completed on 19 May 1988...

 or, Charente-Maritime
Charente-Maritime
Charente-Maritime is a department on the west coast of France named after the Charente River.- History :Previously a part of Saintonge, Charente-Inférieure was one of the 83 original departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790...

, with a stop in the Canary Islands
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , is a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa, 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara. The Canaries are a Spanish autonomous community and an outermost region of the European Union...

 or Madeira
Madeira
Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between and , just under 400 km north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union...

 ending in the West Indies or Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

.

Criticism

While the race is described as "mad," http://www.finot.com/bateaux/bilanmini650/mini_ang.htm Classemini has created rigorous trials, equipment, and inspection requirements to add sanity to the race. It might be said that the division within the class, production vs. prototype, unnecessarily divides the race. The mini Transat remains a largely French race with only about 30% non-French racers.

Another criticism is that the race is admitted to be a "test bed" for mechanisms to be used on bigger and far more expensive open classes. Reason for concern is that the race is potentially so dangerous, with one racer drowning in 2009, and many more in the past.

Sources

Boats, races, and sailors:
Official and unofficial mini transat sites:
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
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