Military Order of Foreign Wars
Encyclopedia
The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States (MOFW) is one of the oldest veterans' and hereditary associations in the nation with a membership that includes officers and their hereditary descendants from all of the Armed Services. Membership is composed of active duty, reserve and retired officers of the United States Armed Services, including the Coast Guard, who have served during one of the wars in which this country has engaged and/or is engaged.
The Order was founded on December 13, 1894 in the office of Frank M. Avery in the Tribune Building in New York City. The resultant Order was initially known as the Military and Naval Order of the United States and was organized and later incorporated under that name. Its hereditary line of descent spans the period of American history since national independence during the Revolutionary War. Initially membership in the Order was limited to officer veterans (and their hereditary descendants) of the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War and for the first two years of its existence membership categories were limited to Veteran and Hereditary Companions. In April 1895, the name of the Order was officially changed to its present name, The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States.
The influence of the Order spread rapidly and soon Commanderies were formed in other States. It was deemed advisable to form a National Commandery to centralize and coordinate the activities of the various State Commanderies, and which would have general supervision and control over the policies and activities of the Order. The National Commandery was founded at a joint meeting of the individual State Commanderies in March 1896.
In 1896 the membership category of Honorary Companion was created. President William McKinley
, Admiral George Dewey
, Lieutenant John J. Pershing
(later General of the Armies
), and Admiral John Wooten (of Monitor fame) were some of the earliest Honorary Companions. In 1928, a fourth membership status (Junior Companion) was created. In 1969, Companionship was extended to officer veterans and their descendants who served during a foreign war or expedition and to those who served in an enlisted status and were later commissioned.
The membership of the Order and the number of State Commanderies over the 100 years of the Order's existence has fluctuated typically increasing after the end of a war and declining during times of peace. The Order's stringent and high eligibility requirements make it difficult for the Order to recruit members in large numbers. However, this selectivity has enabled the Order to sustain itself for over 100 years because it continues to fill its ranks with individuals of the highest caliber, patriotism, loyalty, and character.
The motto of the Military Order of Foreign Wars is the Latin phrase, Deus et Libertas, God and Liberty.
The War and Navy Departments, and later the Department of Defense, under various resolutions of Congress, gave recognition to the Order and permitted the wearing of its insignia on uniforms.
The listing above is incomplete.
The Order was founded on December 13, 1894 in the office of Frank M. Avery in the Tribune Building in New York City. The resultant Order was initially known as the Military and Naval Order of the United States and was organized and later incorporated under that name. Its hereditary line of descent spans the period of American history since national independence during the Revolutionary War. Initially membership in the Order was limited to officer veterans (and their hereditary descendants) of the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War and for the first two years of its existence membership categories were limited to Veteran and Hereditary Companions. In April 1895, the name of the Order was officially changed to its present name, The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States.
The influence of the Order spread rapidly and soon Commanderies were formed in other States. It was deemed advisable to form a National Commandery to centralize and coordinate the activities of the various State Commanderies, and which would have general supervision and control over the policies and activities of the Order. The National Commandery was founded at a joint meeting of the individual State Commanderies in March 1896.
In 1896 the membership category of Honorary Companion was created. President William McKinley
William McKinley
William McKinley, Jr. was the 25th President of the United States . He is best known for winning fiercely fought elections, while supporting the gold standard and high tariffs; he succeeded in forging a Republican coalition that for the most part dominated national politics until the 1930s...
, Admiral George Dewey
George Dewey
George Dewey was an admiral of the United States Navy. He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War...
, Lieutenant John J. Pershing
John J. Pershing
John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing, GCB , was a general officer in the United States Army who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I...
(later General of the Armies
General of the Armies
General of the Armies of the United States, or more commonly referred to as General of the Armies, is the highest possible officer rank of the United States Army.Only two soldiers have been granted the rank of General of the Armies; John J...
), and Admiral John Wooten (of Monitor fame) were some of the earliest Honorary Companions. In 1928, a fourth membership status (Junior Companion) was created. In 1969, Companionship was extended to officer veterans and their descendants who served during a foreign war or expedition and to those who served in an enlisted status and were later commissioned.
The membership of the Order and the number of State Commanderies over the 100 years of the Order's existence has fluctuated typically increasing after the end of a war and declining during times of peace. The Order's stringent and high eligibility requirements make it difficult for the Order to recruit members in large numbers. However, this selectivity has enabled the Order to sustain itself for over 100 years because it continues to fill its ranks with individuals of the highest caliber, patriotism, loyalty, and character.
The motto of the Military Order of Foreign Wars is the Latin phrase, Deus et Libertas, God and Liberty.
The War and Navy Departments, and later the Department of Defense, under various resolutions of Congress, gave recognition to the Order and permitted the wearing of its insignia on uniforms.
Recent Commanders-General
- Colonel Richard H. Love (1977–1979)
- Major General James C. McElroy (1987–1989)
- Commander Thomas F. Wiener (1989–1991)
- Colonel Versel Case, Jr. (1995–1997)
- Lieutenant Colonel Ronald R. Sommer (1997–1999)
- Colonel Joseph P. Kirlin (1999–2001)
- Captain Ronald E. Fischer (2001–2003)
- Major General John J. Salesses (2003–2005)
The listing above is incomplete.