Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov was a Russian Bolshevik

Bolshevik

The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists , derived from bol'shinstvo, "majority") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903....

 politician who was executed during the Great Purge

Great Purge

The Great Purge was a series of campaigns of political repression and persecution in the Soviet Union orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1936 to 1938...

.

He was born in Vichuga

Vichuga

Vichuga is a town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Ivanovo. Population: 53,000 .Vichuga was first mentioned as a volost in the will of Ivan the Great in 1504....

, now in Ivanovo Oblast

Ivanovo Oblast

Ivanovo Oblast is a federal subject of Russia .Its three largest cities are Ivanovo , Kineshma, and Shuya.The principal center of tourism is Plyos. The Volga River flows through the northern part of the oblast....

, to a family of weavers. In 1909 he became a Menshevik

Menshevik

The Mensheviks were a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement that emerged in 1904 after a dispute between Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov, both members of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. The dispute originated at the Second Congress of that party, ostensibly over minor issues...

 and graduated from the Gymnasium in Kostroma

Kostroma

Kostroma is a historic city and the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. A part of the Golden Ring of Russian towns, it is located at the confluence of the Volga and Kostroma Rivers...

 in 1911. Between 1913 - 1917 he attended Moscow University where he studied Mathematics and Physics. During this period he became friendly with Dmitri Furmanov

Dmitri Furmanov

Dmitry Andreyevich Furmanov was a Russian writer. During the Russian Civil War he joined the Red Army and served as a Bolshevik commissar. He is well-known for his novel Chapayev about Vasily Chapayev, a Red Army officer and a hero of the Civil War. The novel is available in English translation.In...

. In 1914 his daughter was born in Ivanovo

Ivanovo

Ivanovo is a city and the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: Ivanovo has traditionally been called the textile capital of Russia. Since most textile workers are women, it has also been known as the "City of Brides"...

.

Work in Ivanovo

• 1916 - delivered workplaces courses with Furmanov
• 3 Jun, 1918 - organized by «the Committee on the Establishment of Ivanovo-Voznesensky Polytechnic Institute» (based evacuated Riga Polytechnic Institute). Mikhail Frunze
  Mikhail Frunze
  Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze was a Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917.-Life and Political Activity:Frunze was born in Bishkek, then a small Imperial Russian garrison town in the Kyrgyz part of Turkestan, to a Moldovan medical practitioner and his Russian wife...
  
   appointed Chernov as Secretary (Managing Director) of the committee.
• 1919 - Member RSDRP (internationalists).
• 1920 - Member of Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)
  Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...
  
  .
• 1920 - Head of Ivanovo-Voznesensky provincial office of state.
• 1920 - 1921 - Head of Ivanovo-Voznesensky provincial department of public education.
• 8 -16 March 1921 - Delegate X-th CongressRussian Communist Party (Bolshevik) (from Ivanovo-Voznesensky province, with the casting vote).
• 1921 - 1922 - Secretary of Ivanovo-Voznesensky province Committee Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik).
• 1922 - 1923 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of Ivanovo-Voznesensky Province Council (Ispolkom).

Work in Ukraine

• 1923 - 1925 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Donetsk Oblast
  Donetsk Oblast
  Donetsk Oblast is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Donetsk. Historically, the province is an important part of the Donbas region...
  
  .
• 1925 - 1928 - People's Commissioner of Internal Trade, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
• 1928 - 1930 - member board of the People's Commissariat of Trade of the USSR
• 1929 - 1930 - Head of the department of fodder and garden inspections of the People's Commissariat of Trade of the USSR.
• 1930 - Chairman of the association «Soyuzhleb».
• 1930 - 1932 - People's Deputy Commissioner supplies USSR.
• 1932 - April 1933 - Vice Chairman of the Committee on Purchases in the Sovnarkom of the Soviet Union.
• April 1933 - April 1934 - Chairman of the Committee on agricultural products in the Sovnarkom, the USSR (KomzagotSTO).
• 26 January - 10 February 1934 - Delegate of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (b)
  17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (b)
  The 17th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 26 January - 10 February 1934. The congress was attended by 1,225 delegates with a casting vote and 736 delegates with a consultative vote, representing 1,872,488 party members and 935,298 candidate members.Nicknamed "The...
  
   (from KomzagotSTO, with a deliberative voice).
• 10 February, 1934 - December 8, 1937 - Member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (removed from the members of the Central Committee plenum of the Central Committee Decision MAC (b) survey on 4-8 December 1937).

• 10 April 1934 - 29 October 1937 - People's Commissar of Agriculture USSR.

"For years, his leadership Narkomzemom Union accounted for the main second five-year period, the task in the agricultural sector has been the strengthening of logistical base kolkhoz

Kolkhoz

A kolkhoz , plural kolkhozy, was a form of collective farming in the Soviet Union that existed along with state farms . The word is a contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство, or "collective farm", while sovkhoz is a contraction of советское хозяйство...

 system. The results of M.I. Chernoff were visible on the basis of the second five-year plan. Gross charges of grain in 1937 amounted to 94.7 against 68.4 million tonnes in 1933 yield of 9.3 and 6.7, respectively, tonne / hectare. Agriculture has had some success in the production of leading industrial crops. Gross output of industrial crops collective farms in constant prices 1926-1927 city was 926.3, in 1935, 1213, 9, 1936 - 1440.1, and in 1937 - 1622.4 million rubles."(From Book VI Chernoivanova One and a half-century agrarian problems faced by the Agricultural authorities of Russia, 1837-2005, M. 2006).

All-Union Agricultural Exhibition

• 17 Feb, 1935 - Report M. Chernoff «The work of the Commission on some charter Agriculture artel» II at the All-Union Congress of collective farmers, Udarnikov, in which he voiced a proposal to organize a commission in 1937 Vsesoyuznuyu agricultural exhibition. On the same day the ANC and TsK VKP (b) (signed by Molotov and Stalin) made a decision to organize the exhibition.
• 17 Aug., 1935 - Soviet Union for the ruling ANC, construction management and organization VSHV (future ENEA) established Exhibition Committee, chaired by approved by M. Black.
• 21 Apr, 1936 - decided SNK USSR «All-Union Agricultural Exhibition 1937» with the date of the exhibition opening on July 6, 1937 No organizational and political circumstances created so that the opening of the exhibition, first moved to 1938 and then to 1939

Trial and rehabilitation

He was arrested on 7 November, 1937, with is wife and family being arrested shortly later. He became one of the defendants in the Trial of the Twenty-One, the last of Stalin's purges. He was sentenced to be shot on 13 March 1938, and executed two days later. His daughter, Maria, was sentenced and executed on 21 April 1938. His son, Mikhail, died in 1942 in the Magadan Camp.
He and his family were rehabilitated on 4 February, 1988.

Publications

• Trade USSR, Kharkiv, 1927.
• Hlebozagotovki to Ukraine in the year 1926/27, («Хлебозаготовки на Украине в 1926/27 году»)
• Hlebozagotovki USSR in the year 1927/28 Kharkiv, 1928. («Хлебозаготовки УССР в 1927/28 году»)
• Grain Trade of the Ukraine («Хлебная торговля Украины».)
• Опыт трёх кампаний 1925/26 – 1927/28 гг., Харьков, 1928. Experience three campaigns 1925/26 - 1927/28 estimates., Kharkiv, 1928.
• Чернов М. А., «Хлебный рынок и его регулирование». Chernov MA, «Hlebny market and its regulation». Курс лекций, читанных на хлебных курсах при Наркомторге УССР. The course lectures, read cereal courses at Narkomtorge USSR. Харьков, «Пролетарий», 1928. Kharkiv, «proletarian», 1928.
• Чернов М. А., «Рабочий и хлебозаготовки», М.-Л., 1929. Chernov MA, «Work and hlebozagotovki», M.-L., 1929.
• Чернов М. А., «Крестьянство и хлебозаготовки», М., 1929. Chernov MA, «peasants and hlebozagotovki», M., 1929.
• Чернов М. А., «Борьба за хлеб», М. Госиздат РСФСР, 1930. Chernov MA, «The struggle for bread», M. Gosizdat RSFSR, 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Общая инструкция об организации и деятельности Комиссии содействия хлебозаготовкам при сельских советах в кампанию 1930-31 г.», М., 1930. Chernov MA, «General Instruction of the organization and activities of the Commission hlebozagotovkam in the rural councils in the 1930-31 campaign city», M., 1930.
• Чернов М.А., «Потребительская кооперация должна быть готова к осенней сельскохозяйственной кампании», М., Центросоюз, 1930. Chernov MA, «consumer cooperation should be ready by the autumn agricultural campaign», M., Tsentrosoyuz, 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Хлебозаготовки и кооперированные массы», М., Центросоюз, 1930. Chernov MA, «Hlebozagotovki and collaborate mass», M., Tsentrosoyuz, 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Хлебозаготовки на 1930-1931 г.», М., 1930. Chernov MA, «Hlebozagotovki for 1930-1931 city», M., 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Дружно выполним хлебозаготовки», М., 1930. Chernov MA, «Druzhno do hlebozagotovki», M., 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Итоги хлебозаготовок», М.-Л., 1930. Chernov MA, «The outcome hlebozagotovok», M.-L., 1930.
• Чернов М. А., «Кооперация в борьбе за повышение реальной заработной платы рабочих», Харьков, 1930. Chernov MA, «Cooperation in the fight to raise real wages of working», Kharkiv, 1930.
• Чернов М. А. «Обеспечить бесперебойное снабжение сезонников и рабочих новостроек», М.-Л., 1931. Chernov MA «To ensure uninterrupted supply of new workers and sezonnikov», M.-L., 1931.
• Чернов М. А., «Уроки хлебозаготовок 1930 года и задачи на 1931 г.», М.-Л., 1931. Chernov MA, «Lessons hlebozagotovok 1930 and targets for 1931», M.-L., 1931.
• Чернов М. А., «Хлебозаготовительная кампания 1931 года», М., 1931. Chernov MA, «Hlebozagotovitelnaya campaign in 1931», M., 1931.
• Чернов М. А. «Новый урожай. Chernov MA «new harvest. Убрать вовремя, без потерь, дать в срок государству, правильно распределить» (беседы по текущей политике для сети комсомольской политучёбы), М., Партиздат, 1932. Remove the time, without loss in the period to give the State the right to distribute »(interviewed on the current policy for the network Komsomol politucheby), M. Partizdat, 1932.
• Чернов М.А., «Рабочее снабжение и советская торговля» (к итогам октябрьского пленума ЦК ВКП(б)), М.-Л., 1932. Chernov MA, «Workshop supply and Soviet trade» (to the outcome of the October plenum of the Central Committee of the WCP (b)), M.-L., 1932.
• Чернов М.А., «Выполним обязательства перед государством», М., Партиздат, 1933. Chernov MA, «abiding by the obligations to the state», M., Partizdat, 1933.
• Чернов М. А., «Хлебозаготовки 1933 года», М., Партиздат, 1933. Chernov MA, «Hlebozagotovki 1933», M., Partizdat, 1933.
• Чернов М. А. Калманович М. И. «О мероприятиях по укреплению и развитию животноводства» (доклады VII съезду Советов СССР 4 февраля 1935 г.), М., Партиздат, 1935. Chernov MA Kalmanovich MI «On measures to strengthen and develop livestock» (reports VII Congress Soviet 4 Feb, 1935), M. Partizdat, 1935.
• Чернов М. А. «О работе Комиссии 2-го Съезда колхозников-ударников по примерному уставу сельскохозяйственной артели» (доклад на съезде 17 февраля 1935 г.), М., 1935. Chernov MA «The work of the Commission on 2 nd Congress of collective farmers, udarnikov for about charter Agriculture artel» (report to Congress on Feb. 17, 1935), M., 1935.
• Чернов М. А., «Закрепим победы социалистического хозяйства» (речи на Совещании передовиков урожайности по зерну, трактористов и машинистов молотилок с руководителями партии и правительства 27 и 29 декабря 1935 г.), М., Сельхозгиз, 1936. Chernov MA, «Hang victory of socialist economy» (speech at the meeting peredovikov yield of grain, tractor drivers and molotilok with the leaders of the party and government on 27 and 29 December 1935), M. Selhozgiz, 1936.
• Чернов М. А., «О введении правильных севооборотов» (доклад на июньском пленуме ЦК ВКП(б) 1937 г.), М., Партиздат, 1937. Chernov MA, «On the introduction of regular crop rotations» (report at the June plenary session of the Central Committee of the WCP (b) 1937), M. Partizdat, 1937.