Mesoglea
Encyclopedia
Mesoglea is the translucent, inert, jelly-like substance that makes up most of the bodies of jellyfish
, comb jellies and certain primitive sea creatures in the phyla Cnidaria
and Ctenophora. It acts as the creatures' structural support in water, as they lack bone
s or cartilage
, endo-
or exoskeleton
s, or similar means of support. Because the mesoglea is a gel
with a very high water content, these creatures tend to collapse on land.
The mesoglea is an evolutionary advancement in body plan from Porifera (sponges). The lack of very many cells in this structure allows a lower metabolism
. This means that cnidarians need to feed less often.
Jellyfish
Jellyfish are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria. Medusa is another word for jellyfish, and refers to any free-swimming jellyfish stages in the phylum Cnidaria...
, comb jellies and certain primitive sea creatures in the phyla Cnidaria
Cnidaria
Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 9,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic and mostly marine environments. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance,...
and Ctenophora. It acts as the creatures' structural support in water, as they lack bone
Bone
Bones are rigid organs that constitute part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue...
s or cartilage
Cartilage
Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs...
, endo-
Endoskeleton
An endoskeleton is an internal support structure of an animal, composed of mineralized tissue. Endoskeleton develops within the skin or in the deeper body tissues. The vertebrate is basically an endoskeleton made up of two types of tissues . During early embryonic development the endoskeleton is...
or exoskeleton
Exoskeleton
An exoskeleton is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to the internal skeleton of, for example, a human. In popular usage, some of the larger kinds of exoskeletons are known as "shells". Examples of exoskeleton animals include insects such as grasshoppers...
s, or similar means of support. Because the mesoglea is a gel
Gel
A gel is a solid, jelly-like material that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady-state...
with a very high water content, these creatures tend to collapse on land.
The mesoglea is an evolutionary advancement in body plan from Porifera (sponges). The lack of very many cells in this structure allows a lower metabolism
Metabolism
Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that happen in the cells of living organisms to sustain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is usually divided into two categories...
. This means that cnidarians need to feed less often.