The Medal of Merit is a Maltese

Malta

Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

 medal established by the Confederation of (Maltese) Civic Councils, and handed out in the years 1968-1971. It should not be confused with the Malta National Order of Merit as established by an Act of Parliament

Act of Parliament

An Act of Parliament is a statute enacted as primary legislation by a national or sub-national parliament. In the Republic of Ireland the term Act of the Oireachtas is used, and in the United States the term Act of Congress is used.In Commonwealth countries, the term is used both in a narrow...

 (see below). The Medal of Merit was eventually replaced by the Ġieħ ir-Repubblika.

Origin of the Medal

From the 1950s, up to the early 1970s many localities in Malta had set up a Council made up from representatives of all the organisations/societies within their locality. These councils were non-partisan and more often than not both major political parties used to be represented. It must be said that the administration (both political and the Civil Service) did not fully welcome such activities as the Councils were seen to interfere in their decisions.

In the 1960s, the majority of Councils decided to organise a Confederation of Civic Councils. This gave the individual Councils more muscle power. The Confederation wanted to be pro-active and one idea was to establish a National Honour to show the nation’s appreciation to certain persons who would have made a name through their activities.

Awards committee

With the backing of the Confederation, the Secretary, Mr Francis (Frans) Said approached The Hon. Mr Justice Professor J.J. Cremona who at that time was the Vice President of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Appeal. Professor Cremona was also a Judge on the European Court of Human Rights. (Later Professor John J. Cremona was appointed Chief Justice). With such a personality who accepted to act as Chairman of the award committee, they approached other personalities to serve on the committee. Apart from both of them, these included Dr G. Borg PhC, MD

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine is a doctoral degree for physicians. The degree is granted by medical schools...

; Professor G. Galea, MBE

MBE

MBE can stand for:* Mail Boxes Etc.* Management by exception* Master of Bioethics* Master of Bioscience Enterprise* Master of Business Engineering* Master of Business Economics* Mean Biased Error...

, KM

Knights Hospitaller

The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta , also known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Roman Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of military, chivalrous, noble nature. It is the world's...

, MD, DPH, FRSH, Mr J. Dalli and Mr A Farrugia.

The design of the Medal was carried out by the renowned artist Emvin Cremona. The eventual medals were cast in bronze by the Firm Francis Abela & Sons who also used to carry out the plating in gold or silver. All those concerned did their work free of charge as the Confederation did not have any particular funds.

The award committee decided that there should be three types of medals, namely Gold for exceptional service, silver for merited services and bronze for laudable services. It was also decided that the announcement of the recipients was to be made on the 21 September (Independence Day) of each year, considering that at that time it was the National Day.

Awards

The first awards were announced on September 21, 1968 to three personalities that had made their name not only in Malta but even more so around the world.

The general reaction was very positive. A second set of medals were awarded in 1969. In 1970 the committee started to face a certain amount of flack as there were those that felt that the Confederation was aiming too high. Professor Cremona argued the case, but the committee still missed the 1970 announcement. Therefore in 1971 the committee announced two gold medals. Also, in an effort to avoid political implications, the 1971 awards were announced on the 8 September (Victory Day), which once again had become Malta’s National Day.

Demise of the Medal

That was the last of the Medal of Merit. In 1971 there was a change of government and certain elements within it were against all Civic Councils, even though this was not the official position. To be fair, the previous administration never accepted them in full, but at least they were allowed to operate. The collapse of the individual Councils meant the demise of the Confederation and in turn also of the Medal of Merit. Professor Cremona together with Frans Said discussed this topic at very high levels, but to no avail. They wanted that the award would be incorporated on an official level. While the government accepted the need for a national award, they had been told that it was planning to expand on their work and establish its own award system.

In 1975, the government kept its promise and introduced an updated and more extensive award system that was established through the Ġieħ ir-Repubblika Act, which was further consolidated in 1990 by the foundation of the National Order of Merit under the same Act. Three of the recipients were eventually also included within the National Order of Merit.

1968

• Gold — Prof. Joseph E. Debono (medical research) (deceased)
• Silver — Mr. Joseph Attard Kingswell
  Joseph Attard Kingswell
  Joseph Attard Kingswell was a Maltese trade unionist and diplomat. He served as General Secretary to the General Workers Union, the largest Trade Union in Malta; as well as being the Ambassador for Malta in Belgium and the Ambassador Extraordinary in Norway. He was also the editor of “It-Torċa”,...
  
   (trade unionist)* (deceased)
• Silver — Mgr. Michael Azzopardi (philanthropist) (deceased)
• Bronze — Mr. Guido Lanfranco
  Guido Lanfranco
  Guido Lanfranco is a Maltese writer on natural history and folklore.-Education:He was educated at Stella Maris College and St. Michaels College of Education...
  
  (forlklore studies)***

1969

• Gold — His Lordship Bishop E. Galea, Vicar General (deceased)
• Silver — Mr. A. Cremona (author of many works) (deceased)
• Bronze — Mr. M.A. Delia, (botanist and president of the Malta Band Clubs Assoc.) (deceased)

1971

• Gold — Chev. E.V. Cremona (artist) (deceased)
• Silver — Mro. Carmelo Pace (musician)** (deceased)
• Silver — Dr. Paul Cassar (medical history) (deceased)
• Bronze — Mr. J.M. Cassar Naudi (referee & family welfare officer)

*Member of the National Order of Merit (MOM) 1992

**Officer of the National Order of Merit (UOM) 1992

***Medal for Services to the Republic 1996