Mary Wollstonecraft
Overview
Mary Wollstonecraft was an eighteenth-century British writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights
Women's rights
Women's rights are entitlements and freedoms claimed for women and girls of all ages in many societies.In some places these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local custom, and behaviour, whereas in others they may be ignored or suppressed...

. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative
Travel literature
Travel literature is travel writing of literary value. Travel literature typically records the experiences of an author touring a place for the pleasure of travel. An individual work is sometimes called a travelogue or itinerary. Travel literature may be cross-cultural or transnational in focus, or...

, a history of the French Revolution
French Revolution
The French Revolution , sometimes distinguished as the 'Great French Revolution' , was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France and Europe. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years...

, a conduct book
Conduct book
Conduct books are a genre of books that attempt to educate the reader on social norms. As a genre, they began in the mid-to-late Middle Ages, although antecedents such as The Maxims of Ptahhotep are among the earliest surviving works...

, and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects , written by the 18th-century British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the 18th...

(1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason.

Until the late 20th century, Wollstonecraft's life, which encompassed several unconventional personal relationships, received more attention than her writing.
Quotations

Nothing, I am sure, calls forth the faculties so much as the being obliged to struggle with the world.

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters, Matrimony (1787)

You know I am not born to tread in the beaten track — the peculiar bent of my nature pushes me on.

Letter to Everina Wollstonecraft, November 7, 1787.

No man chooses evil because it is evil; he only mistakes it for happiness, the good he seeks.

A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790)

Virtue can only flourish amongst equals.

A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790)

Every political good carried to the extreme must be productive of evil.

The French Revolution, Bk. V, ch. 4 (1794)

The endeavor to keep alive any hoary establishment beyond its natural date is often pernicious and always useless.

The French Revolution, Bk. V, ch. 4 (1794)

I write in a hurry, because the little one, who has been sleeping a long time, begins to call for me. Poor thing! when I am sad, I lament that all my affections grow on me, till they become too strong for my peace, though they all afford me snatches of exquisite enjoyment.

Letter to Gilbert Imlay|Gilbert Imlay, August 19, 1794.

Independence I have long considered as the grand blessing of life, the basis of every virtue; and independence I will ever secure by contracting my wants, though I were to live on a barren heath.

Dedication

Till women are more rationally educated, the progress in human virtue and improvement in knowledge must receive continual checks.

Ch. 3

 
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