Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1623-1700)
Encyclopedia
Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (13 December 1623, Blois - May 1700, Venice) seigneur d'Argenson et de Vueil-le-Mesnil, comte de Rouffiac, was a French knight, politician and diplomat.

Biography

A son of René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
-Family:He was the grandson of René de Voyer, seigneur de Paulmy et de la Roche de Gennes, and of Jeanne Gueffault, dame d'Argenson. His father, Pierre, was the head of the comtes d'Argenson branch of the family.-Life:...

 and of Hélène de La Font, he was made councillor to the Parlement de Normandie
Parlement de Normandie
The Parliament of Normandy , also known as the Parliament of Rouen after the place where it sat , was a provincial parlement of ancien regime France...

 on 26 August 1642, was intendant
Intendant
The title of intendant has been used in several countries through history. Traditionally, it refers to the holder of a public administrative office...

 subdelegate of his fathter in the elections at Saintes
Saintes
Saintes is a French commune located in Poitou-Charentes, in the southwestern Charente-Maritime department of which it is a sub-prefecture. Its inhabitants are called Saintaises and Saintais....

 and Cognac
Cognac
Cognac is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.-Geography:Cognac is situated on the river Charente between the towns of Angoulême and Saintes. The majority of the town has been built on the river's left bank, with the smaller right...

 on 1 November 1644, and in the généralité of Poitiers
Poitiers
Poitiers is a city on the Clain river in west central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region. The centre is picturesque and its streets are interesting for predominant remains of historical architecture, especially from the Romanesque...

 on 2 January 1646.

Made maître des requêtes
Maître des requêtes
Masters of Requests are high-level judicial officers of administrative law in France and other European countries that have existed in one form or another since the Middle Ages.-Old Regime France:...

 on 4 August 1649, on the following 4 September he became conseiller d'État
Conseiller d'État
A French Councillor of State is a high-level government official of administrative law in the Council of State of France.-Under the Old Regime:...

 and replaced his father as French ambassador to the Venetian Republic, where he then lived until 28 November 1655. On 25 January 1654 the king of France elevated Rouffiac
Rouffiac
Rouffiac may refer to the following places in France:*Rouffiac, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal*Rouffiac, Charente, a commune in the department of Charente*Rouffiac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the department of Charente-Maritime...

 in Angoumois
Angoumois
Angoumois was a county and province of France, nearly corresponding today to the Charente département. Its capital was Angoulême....

 to the status of a county in Marc-René's favour. Marc-René obtained letters patent as honorary maître des requêtes
Maître des requêtes
Masters of Requests are high-level judicial officers of administrative law in France and other European countries that have existed in one form or another since the Middle Ages.-Old Regime France:...

 on 14 February 1657. He was a friend of Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac
Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac
Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac was a French author, best known for his epistolary essays, which were widely circulated and read in his day. He was one of the founding members of Académie française.-Biography:...

.

On 8 May 1650 he married Marguerite Houlier de La Pouyade. They had 7 children :
  • Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652-1721)
    Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652-1721)
    Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy, 1st marquis d'Argenson was a French politician.-Biography:Argenson was born in Venice where his father, also Marc-René, was ambassador...

    , became lieutenant général de police ;
  • Antoinette-Catherine (born 28 January 1654, Venice), on 17 May 1667 married Louis de Valory, chevalier, seigneur d'Estilly ;
  • Françoise, died childless ;
  • François-Hélie (born 22 September 1656), prior of Saint-Nicolas de Poitiers
    Poitiers
    Poitiers is a city on the Clain river in west central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region. The centre is picturesque and its streets are interesting for predominant remains of historical architecture, especially from the Romanesque...

     ;
  • Thérèse-Hélène, died childless ;
  • Marie-Scholastique (born 10 February 1661), Carmelite nun at Angoulême
    Angoulême
    -Main sights:In place of its ancient fortifications, Angoulême is encircled by boulevards above the old city walls, known as the Remparts, from which fine views may be obtained in all directions. Within the town the streets are often narrow. Apart from the cathedral and the hôtel de ville, the...

     ;
  • Joseph-Ignace (30 December 1662 - 1690), made a knight of Malta
    Knights Hospitaller
    The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta , also known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Roman Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of military, chivalrous, noble nature. It is the world's...

    on 30 March 1666 whilst still a minor.
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