Malcolm Smith was an American

United States

The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 artist identified with the retro-futurist

Retro-futurism

Retro-futurism is a trend in the creative arts showing the influence of depictions of the future produced prior to about 1960...

tradition.

Biography

Malcolm Hadden Smith was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1910. He displayed a talent for drawing and painting at an early age. He also enjoyed reading pulp sci-fi books and was a world class target archer, winning many trophys and medals. Who would have thought that he would eventually become a driving force in the world of pulp art. He studied art at Southwestern Junior College in Memphis. In his early 20s, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, and attended the American Academy of Art and the Art Institute. While attending college, Malcolm worked as a haberdasher and a cabinet-maker. After graduating from school, he immediately started work as a graphics illustrator. He did illustrations for newspapers, magazine ads, posters and billboards. In the mid to late 1930s, Malcolm started working as a free-lance artist for the various pulp publishers in Chicago. He did illustrations and paintings for mystery, romance, detective, western, and sci-fi pulps. He was, for a while, the art director at Ziff-Davis Publishing. At other times he worked in a Chicago based artist's cooperative called Bendelow and Associates. Malcolm often used himself, his friends, and family members as models for his works. In the latter part of 1959, Malcolm moved his family to Huntsville, Alabama, where he worked as a concept artist and animator for the Marshall Space Flight Center of NASA. While at NASA, Malcolm worked with Fred Ordway who became the technical advisor for the Kubrick movie 2001:a Space Odyssey. Fred suggested to Arthur C. Clarke that they use Malcolm for the concept and design work for the movie. Arthur C. Clarke sent a letter to Malcolm requesting his assistance on the movie, but, at the time, Malcolm was busy illustrating a book called "In Search for Life on Other Worlds" and he was unavailable for the movie. It makes you wonder how the movie would have turned out had Malcolm done the design work. Also in the 60s, Malcolm was asked to appear on the show "I've Got A Secret" as a famous sci-fi artist. Throughout his career he became friends with many other artists, writers, scientists and engineers including: Virgil Finlay, Ray Paul, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Werhner Von Braun. Malcolm H. Smith is considered by many Sci-Fi fans to be one of the founding fathers of this genre of art. He died in 1966 of a brain tumor, and is buried in Huntsville, Alabama.