Makino Chikashige
Encyclopedia
was a Japanese daimyo
of the early Edo period
. He was also known by his title, Sado no kami—Makino Sado no kami Chiashige. He was the son of Makino Takumi no kami Nobushige.
The Makino were identified as one of the fudai
or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan
, in contrast with the tozama
or outsider clans.
originated in 16th century Mikawa Province
. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi
dates from 1588. They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune, who was a legendary Statesman and lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.
Chikashige was part of a cadet branch of the Makino which was created in 1633. The Makino were installed at Sekiyado Domain
in Shimousa Province
in 1644. From 1668 through the Meiji Restoration
, the descendants had holdings at Tanabe Domain (35,000 koku) in Tango Province
. Descendants lived from 1634 through 1868 at Mineyama Domain
(11,000 koku) in Echigo Province
.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.
as a page. In 1633, he had advanced to become gozenban, the official who served the shogun his meals. In 1642, he advanced further to become goshoinban, a captain in Iemitsu's bodyguard.
Before his promotion in income to the level of daimyo, Chikashige was a high-ranking hatamoto
.
He served the Tokugawa shogunate
as its third Kyoto shoshidai
in the period spanning January 5, 1655 through July 2, 1668. As shoshidai, he was actively and personally engaged as the head of a network of spies tasked to discover and report any covert sources of sedition, insurrection or other kinds of unrest.
Retiring in 1673, he died four years later.
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Daimyo
is a generic term referring to the powerful territorial lords in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings...
of the early Edo period
Edo period
The , or , is a division of Japanese history which was ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family, running from 1603 to 1868. The political entity of this period was the Tokugawa shogunate....
. He was also known by his title, Sado no kami—Makino Sado no kami Chiashige. He was the son of Makino Takumi no kami Nobushige.
The Makino were identified as one of the fudai
Fudai
was a class of daimyo who were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa in Edo period Japan. It was primarily the fudai who filled the ranks of the Tokugawa administration.-Origins:...
or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan
Tokugawa clan
The was a powerful daimyo family of Japan. They nominally descended from Emperor Seiwa and were a branch of the Minamoto clan by the Nitta clan. However, the early history of this clan remains a mystery.-History:...
, in contrast with the tozama
Tozama
A ' was a daimyo who was considered an outsider by the rulers of Japan. The term came into use in the Kamakura period and continued until the end of the Edo period.-Edo period:...
or outsider clans.
Makino clan genealogy
The fudai Makino clanMakino clan
The are a daimyō branch of the samurai Minamoto clan in Edo period Japan.In the Edo period, the Makino were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans.-Makino clan branches:The...
originated in 16th century Mikawa Province
Mikawa Province
is an old province in the area that today forms the eastern half of Aichi Prefecture. It was sometimes called . Mikawa bordered on Owari, Mino, Shinano, and Tōtōmi Provinces....
. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
was a daimyo warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period. He unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle...
dates from 1588. They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune, who was a legendary Statesman and lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.
Chikashige was part of a cadet branch of the Makino which was created in 1633. The Makino were installed at Sekiyado Domain
Sekiyado Domain
was a Japanese domain of the Edo period, located in Shimōsa Province , Japan. It was centered on Sekiyado Castle in what is now the city of Noda, Chiba....
in Shimousa Province
Shimousa Province
was a province of Japan in the area modern Chiba Prefecture, and Ibaraki Prefecture. It lies to the north of the Bōsō Peninsula , whose name takes its first kanji from the name of Awa Province and its second from Kazusa and Shimōsa Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was or .Shimōsa is...
in 1644. From 1668 through the Meiji Restoration
Meiji Restoration
The , also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, Reform or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868...
, the descendants had holdings at Tanabe Domain (35,000 koku) in Tango Province
Tango Province
was an old province in the area that is today northern Kyoto Prefecture facing the Sea of Japan. It was sometimes called , with Tamba Province. Tango bordered on Tajima, Tamba, and Wakasa provinces....
. Descendants lived from 1634 through 1868 at Mineyama Domain
Mineyama Domain
The ' was a Japanese domain of the Edo period, located in Tango Province . It was ruled for the entirety of its history by the Kyōgoku clan, until the Meiji Restoration.-Lords of Mineyama:*Kyōgoku clan...
(11,000 koku) in Echigo Province
Echigo Province
was an old province in north-central Japan, on the shores of the Sea of Japan. It was sometimes called , with Echizen and Etchū Provinces. Today the area is part of Niigata Prefecture, which also includes the island which was the old Sado Province. This province was the northernmost part of the...
.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.
Tokugawa official
As a youth, Chikashige had joined the household of Tokugawa IemitsuTokugawa Iemitsu
Tokugawa Iemitsu was the third shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty. He was the eldest son of Tokugawa Hidetada, and the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Iemitsu ruled from 1623 to 1651.-Early life :...
as a page. In 1633, he had advanced to become gozenban, the official who served the shogun his meals. In 1642, he advanced further to become goshoinban, a captain in Iemitsu's bodyguard.
Before his promotion in income to the level of daimyo, Chikashige was a high-ranking hatamoto
Hatamoto
A was a samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan. While all three of the shogunates in Japanese history had official retainers, in the two preceding ones, they were referred to as gokenin. However, in the Edo period, hatamoto were the upper vassals of the Tokugawa...
.
He served the Tokugawa shogunate
Tokugawa shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the and the , was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family. This period is known as the Edo period and gets its name from the capital city, Edo, which is now called Tokyo, after the name was...
as its third Kyoto shoshidai
Kyoto Shoshidai
The was an important administrative and political office in the early modern government of Japan. However, the significance and effectiveness of the office is credited to the third Tokugawa shogun, Iemitsu, who developed these initial creations as bureaucratic elements in a consistent and...
in the period spanning January 5, 1655 through July 2, 1668. As shoshidai, he was actively and personally engaged as the head of a network of spies tasked to discover and report any covert sources of sedition, insurrection or other kinds of unrest.
Retiring in 1673, he died four years later.
External links
"Sekiyado-han" on Edo 300 HTML (22 Feb. 2008)|-
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