Macgillycuddy's Reeks
Encyclopedia
MacGillycuddy's Reeks is a mountain range
in County Kerry
, Republic of Ireland
. Stretching slightly over 19 km (11.8 mi), it includes the highest peaks in Ireland
and the only peaks on the island that are over 1000 metres (3,280.8 ft). The highest of these is Corrán Tuathail or Carrauntoohil (1,038 m), followed by Binn Chaorach (1,010 m) and Cathair na Féinne (1,001 m). The range also includes many other Hewitts (peaks of over 2,000 ft). The mountains, part of the Armorican Highlands, are of glacial-carved sandstone
and are on the Iveragh Peninsula
near the Lakes of Killarney
.
The name of the range dates to the 18th century. It is derived from the family or clan name Mac Giolla Mochuda (anglicised MacGillycuddy) who are a sept of the O'Sullivan's. The clan chief, McGillycuddy of the Reeks
, owned land in this part of Munster
for a long time prior, and continued to do so until the end of the 20th century. The word reek is a Hiberno-English
version of the English word rick, meaning a stack.
"MacGillycuddy's Reeks" is also the name of a song on Warren Zevon
's album My Ride's Here
. The song is set on the Iveragh Peninsula and also mentions the "Killarney
shore" and Innisfallen
. It was co-written by Ulster
poet Paul Muldoon
.
Mountain range
A mountain range is a single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age; a component part of a mountain system or of a mountain chain...
in County Kerry
County Kerry
Kerry means the "people of Ciar" which was the name of the pre-Gaelic tribe who lived in part of the present county. The legendary founder of the tribe was Ciar, son of Fergus mac Róich. In Old Irish "Ciar" meant black or dark brown, and the word continues in use in modern Irish as an adjective...
, Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...
. Stretching slightly over 19 km (11.8 mi), it includes the highest peaks in Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
and the only peaks on the island that are over 1000 metres (3,280.8 ft). The highest of these is Corrán Tuathail or Carrauntoohil (1,038 m), followed by Binn Chaorach (1,010 m) and Cathair na Féinne (1,001 m). The range also includes many other Hewitts (peaks of over 2,000 ft). The mountains, part of the Armorican Highlands, are of glacial-carved sandstone
Sandstone
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains.Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. Like sand, sandstone may be any colour, but the most common colours are tan, brown, yellow,...
and are on the Iveragh Peninsula
Iveragh Peninsula
The Iveragh Peninsula is located in County Kerry in Ireland. It is the largest peninsula in southwestern Ireland. A mountain range, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, lies in the centre of the peninsula...
near the Lakes of Killarney
Lakes of Killarney
The Lakes of Killarney are a renowned scenic attraction located near Killarney, County Kerry, in Ireland. They consist of three lakes - Lough Leane, Muckross Lake and Upper Lake.Lough Leane is the largest of the three lakes...
.
The name of the range dates to the 18th century. It is derived from the family or clan name Mac Giolla Mochuda (anglicised MacGillycuddy) who are a sept of the O'Sullivan's. The clan chief, McGillycuddy of the Reeks
McGillycuddy of the Reeks
The McGillycuddy of the Reeks is one of the hereditary chiefs of the name of Ireland. The current family head is Donough McGillycuddy, who lives in Himeville, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.-Mythology:...
, owned land in this part of Munster
Munster
Munster is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the south of Ireland. In Ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial purposes...
for a long time prior, and continued to do so until the end of the 20th century. The word reek is a Hiberno-English
Hiberno-English
Hiberno-English is the dialect of English written and spoken in Ireland .English was first brought to Ireland during the Norman invasion of the late 12th century. Initially it was mainly spoken in an area known as the Pale around Dublin, with Irish spoken throughout the rest of the country...
version of the English word rick, meaning a stack.
"MacGillycuddy's Reeks" is also the name of a song on Warren Zevon
Warren Zevon
Warren William Zevon was an American rock singer-songwriter and musician noted for including his sometimes sardonic opinions of life in his musical lyrics, composing songs that were sometimes humorous and often had political or historical themes.Zevon's work has often been praised by well-known...
's album My Ride's Here
My Ride's Here
Mark Deming of Allmusic rated My Ride's Here two out of five stars. He stated that "the jokes tend to be a bit obvious", and that "the more introspective moments don't connect the way one might hope". However, he said that some of the tracks "are strong enough to remind listeners of just how...
. The song is set on the Iveragh Peninsula and also mentions the "Killarney
Killarney
Killarney is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. The town is located north of the MacGillicuddy Reeks, on the northeastern shore of the Lough Lein/Leane which are part of Killarney National Park. The town and its surrounding region are home to St...
shore" and Innisfallen
Innisfallen
This page concerns the ships named Innisfallen.You might be seeking:*Annals of Innisfallen, a Manuscript History of Ireland*Innisfallen Island in the Lakes of Killarney----There have been five ships named Innisfallen....
. It was co-written by Ulster
Ulster
Ulster is one of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the north of the island. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial...
poet Paul Muldoon
Paul Muldoon
Paul Muldoon is an Irish poet. He has published over thirty collections and won a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the T. S. Eliot Prize. He held the post of Oxford Professor of Poetry from 1999 - 2004. At Princeton University he is both the Howard G. B. Clark ’21 Professor in the Humanities and...
.
List of peaks
# | Peak | Other names | Height |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Corrán Tuathail | Carrauntoohil | 1,038m |
2 | Binn Chaorach | Beenkeragh, Benkeeragh | 1,010m |
3 | Cathair na Féinne | Caher | 1,001m |
4 | Cnoc na Péiste Cnoc na Péiste Cnoc na Péiste—often anglicised as Knocknapeasta and more rarely given as Slievenapeesta or Cummeennapeasta—is a 988 m mountain peak in County Kerry, Republic of Ireland... |
Knocknapeasta | 988m |
5 | Cathair Thiar | Caher West | 975m |
6 | Maolán Buí | ||
973m | |||
7 | Carrauntoohil Tooth | Knockoughter, The Bones | 959m |
8 | Cnoc an Chuillinn | ||
958m | |||
9 | An Gunna Mhór | The Big Gun | 939m |
10 | Cruach Mhór | ||
932m | |||
11 | Cnoc an Chuillinn Thoir | Cnoc an Chuillinn East | 926m |
12 | Cnoc Broinne Thiar | Knockbrinnea West | 854m |
13 | Stumpa Bharr na hAbhann | ||
851m | |||
14 | Screig Mhór | Skregmore | 848m |
15 | Cnoc Broinne Thoir | Knocnbrinnea East | 847m |
16 | Cnoc na Toinne | ||
845m | |||
17 | Cnoc Iochtair | ||
747m | |||
18 | Cnoc an Bhráca | ||
731m | |||
19 | Cnoc na dTarbh | ||
655m | |||
20 | Stumpa an tSaimh/ Stuimpín an Daimh |
Hag's Tooth, Stumpeenadaff |
650m |
21 | Cnoc Breasail | Brassel | 575m |
22 | Screig Bheag | Skregbeg | 573m |
23 | Binn Bhán | ||
461m | |||
24 | Binn Dubh | ||
452m | |||
25 | Binn Dhearg | Beendarrig, Bendarrig | 451m |
26 | Struicín | Strickeen | 440m |
27 | Cnoc Breac | Knockbrack | 425m |