MG 34
Overview
 
The Maschinengewehr 34, or MG 34, is a German
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany , also known as the Third Reich , but officially called German Reich from 1933 to 1943 and Greater German Reich from 26 June 1943 onward, is the name commonly used to refer to the state of Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a totalitarian dictatorship ruled by...

 air-cooled machine gun
Machine gun
A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm, usually designed to fire rounds in quick succession from an ammunition belt or large-capacity magazine, typically at a rate of several hundred rounds per minute....

 that was first produced and accepted into service in 1934, and first issued to units in 1935. It accepts the 8x57mm IS cartridge.

It was designed to perform both as a light machine gun
Light machine gun
A light machine gun is a machine gun designed to be employed by an individual soldier, with or without an assistant, as an infantry support weapon. Light machine guns are often used as squad automatic weapons.-Characteristics:...

 and in heavier roles, as an early example of a general-purpose machine gun. In the light machine gun role, it can be equipped with a bipod
Bipod
A bipod is a support device that is similar to a tripod or monopod, but with two legs. It provides significant stability along two axes of motion .-Firearms:...

 and 50-round ammunition belt contained in a drum-shaped magazine attached to the receiver.
 
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