Louis Lapicque
Encyclopedia
Louis Lapicque was a French neuroscientist
Neuroscientist
A neuroscientist is an individual who studies the scientific field of neuroscience or any of its related sub-fields...

 who was very influential in the early 20th century. One of his main contributions was to propose the integrate and fire model of the neuron in a seminal article published in 1907 . Today, this model of the neuron is still one of the most popular models in computational neuroscience
Computational neuroscience
Computational neuroscience is the study of brain function in terms of the information processing properties of the structures that make up the nervous system...

 for both cellular and neural networks
Neural Networks
Neural Networks is the official journal of the three oldest societies dedicated to research in neural networks: International Neural Network Society, European Neural Network Society and Japanese Neural Network Society, published by Elsevier...

 studies, as well as in mathematical neuroscience because of its simplicity. A review article was published recently for the centenary of the original Lapicque's 1907 paper - this review also contains an English translation of the original paper).
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