Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
Encyclopedia
The Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine is awarded annually (starting in 1986) by the Louis-Jeantet Foundation
Louis-Jeantet Foundation
The was set up in Geneva in 1982 according to the wish of the Geneva-resident French businessman Louis Jeantet, having been endowed with his fortune upon his death from cancer in 1981. The Foundation commenced activities in 1983....

 to biomedical researchers in Europe; the awards are made each April. The aim of the prize is both to honor its recipients and to finance their research.

The particular research domains in which prizes have been awarded are physiology
Physiology
Physiology is the science of the function of living systems. This includes how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. The highest honor awarded in physiology is the Nobel Prize in Physiology or...

, biophysics
Biophysics
Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physical science to study biological systems. Studies included under the branches of biophysics span all levels of biological organization, from the molecular scale to whole organisms and ecosystems...

, structural biology
Structural biology
Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules, especially proteins and nucleic acids, how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function...

, biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes in living organisms, including, but not limited to, living matter. Biochemistry governs all living organisms and living processes...

, cellular and molecular biology
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological activity. This field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry...

, developmental biology
Developmental biology
Developmental biology is the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop. Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth, differentiation and "morphogenesis", which is the process that gives rise to tissues, organs and anatomy.- Related fields of study...

 and genetics
Genetics
Genetics , a discipline of biology, is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms....

; prize-winners have worked in immunology
Immunology
Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders ; the...

, virology
Virology
Virology is the study of viruses and virus-like agents: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit cells for virus reproduction, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy...

, bacteriology
Bacteriology
Bacteriology is the study of bacteria. This subdivision of microbiology involves the identification, classification, and characterization of bacterial species...

, neurobiology, clinical epidemiology
Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study of health-event, health-characteristic, or health-determinant patterns in a population. It is the cornerstone method of public health research, and helps inform policy decisions and evidence-based medicine by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive...

 and structural biochemistry
Protein structure
Proteins are an important class of biological macromolecules present in all organisms. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Classified by their physical size, proteins are nanoparticles . Each protein polymer – also known as a polypeptide – consists of a sequence formed from 20 possible L-α-amino...

.

The Prize is endowed with CHF1.4m. The sum available to each prize-winner amounts to CHF700’000, of which CHF600’000 are to be used for financing ongoing research and CHF100’000 are given to the researcher personally.

Winners of the Prize

List of winners:
1986 Luc Montagnier
Luc Montagnier
Luc Antoine Montagnier is a French virologist and joint recipient with Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus...

, Michael Berridge
Michael Berridge
Sir Michael John Berridge, FRS FMedSci is a Rhodesian-born British physiologist and biochemist. He is best known for his work on cellular transmembrane signalling, in particular the discovery that inositol trisphosphate acts as a second messenger, linking events at the plasma membrane with the...

, Désiré Collen
Désiré Collen
Désiré Collen is a Belgian physician and chemist. He was born in Sint-Truiden, Belgium.-Education:He graduated as an M.D...

1987 Sydney Brenner
Sydney Brenner
Sydney Brenner, CH FRS is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate, shared with H...

, Walter Gehring, Dominique Stehelin
1988 Rolf Zinkernagel, John J. Skehel, Bert Sakmann
Bert Sakmann
-External links:*...

1989 Roberto Poljak, Walter Schaffner, Greg Winter
Greg Winter
Sir Gregory Winter FRS is a British pioneer of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. He invented techniques to both humanise and, later, to fully humanise using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses...

1990 Nicole Le Douarin, Harald von Boehmer
Harald von Boehmer
Harald von Boehmer is a German/Swiss immunologist best known for his work on T lymphocytes.He obtained an M.D. from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and a Ph.D. from Melbourne University, Australia...

, Gottfried Schatz
Gottfried Schatz
Gottfried Schatz is a Swiss - Austrian biochemist. He played a leading role in elucidating the biogenesis of mitochondria and was a co-discoverer of mitochondrial DNA.- Life and career :...

1991 Pierre Chambon, Frank Grosveld
Frank Grosveld
Professor Frank Grosveld FRS is a distinguished molecular biologist whose research interests are in the regulation of transcription during development with a particular emphasis on mammalian erythroid differentiation...

, Hugh Pelham
1992 Paul Nurse
Paul Nurse
Sir Paul Maxime Nurse, PRS is a British geneticist and cell biologist. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland H. Hartwell and R...

, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard is a German biologist who won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1991 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995, together with Eric Wieschaus and Edward B...

, Alain Townsend
1993 Jean-Pierre Changeux
Jean-Pierre Changeux
Jean-Pierre Changeux is a French neuroscientist known for his research in several fields of biology, from the structure and function of proteins , to the early development of the nervous system up to cognitive functions...

, Richard Henderson
Richard Henderson (molecular biologist)
Richard Henderson FRS is a Scottish molecular biologist and pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules.-Career:...

, Kurt Wüthrich
Kurt Wüthrich
Kurt Wüthrich is a Swiss chemist and Nobel Chemistry laureate.-Biography:Born in Aarberg, Switzerland, Wüthrich was educated in chemistry, physics, and mathematics at the University of Berne before pursuing his Ph.D. under the direction of Silvio Fallab at the University of Basel, awarded in 1964...

1994 Thierry Boon
Thierry Boon
Thierry Boon is a Belgian scientist, Director of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research Branch in and professor at the Université Catholique de Louvain...

, Jan Holmgren, Philippe Sansonetti
Philippe Sansonetti
Philippe J. Sansonetti, Mississippi, Maryland, is a microbiologist, Professor at the Pasteur Institute and the Collège de France in Paris...

1995 Dirk Bootsma and Jan Hoeijmakers, Peter Goodfellow
Peter Goodfellow
Peter Neville Goodfellow FRS is a British geneticist, former Balfour Professor of Genetics at the University of Cambridge 1992-1996. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1992....

 and Robin Lovell-Badge, Peter Gruss
Peter Gruss
Peter Gruss is a German developmental biologist, and the current president of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft...

1996 Björn Dahlbäck, Ulrich K. Laemmli
Ulrich K. Laemmli
Ulrich K. Laemmli is a Professor in the biochemistry and molecular biology departments at University of Geneva. He is known for the refinement of SDS-PAGE, a widely-used method for separating proteins based on their electrophoretic mobility. His paper describing the method is among the most cited...

, Nigel Unwin
Nigel Unwin
Nigel Peter Nigel Tripp Unwin FRS is a British neuroscientist, Emeritus Scientist, and was Joint Head of Neurobiology Division, Laboratory of Molecular Biology from 2003 until 2008.-Life:...

1997 Philip Cohen
Philip Cohen
Sir Philip Cohen FRS FRSE is a British researcher, academic and Royal Medal winner. During the 1990s he was Britain's third most cited professor and has been described by Professor Garry Taylor of the University of St Andrews as "one of the world’s top scientists"...

, Kim Nasmyth
Kim Nasmyth
Professor Kim Nasmyth FRS is the Whitley Professor of Biochemistry . Nasmyth was formerly the Director of the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology in Vienna, Austria and the Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the University of Oxford...

, Richard Peto
Richard Peto
Sir Richard Peto FRS is Professor of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology at the University of Oxford.He attended Taunton's School in Southampton and subsequently studied Natural Sciences at Cambridge University....

1998 Denis Duboule
Denis Duboule
Denis Duboule is a Swiss-French biologist. He has notably worked on the Hox genes involved in development of limbs.- Biography :Duboule obtained a PhD from University of Geneva in 1984....

, Walter Keller
Walter Keller
Walter Keller is a mathematician, physicist, researcher, designer, and inventor. He designed and holds the patent on the first implantable atrial synchronous heart pacemaker; he designed a demand circuit critical to the controls of the artificial heart; and he pioneered the first remotely...

, Ronald Laskey
1999 Adrian P. Bird, Herbert Jäckle, Jean-Louis Mandel
2000 Konrad Basler, Thomas J. Jentsch, Ueli Schibler
2001 Alain Fischer, Iain W. Mattaj, Alfred Wittinghofer
2002 Timothy J. Richmond, Richard Treisman, Karl Tryggvason
2003 Wolfgang Baumeister, Riitta Hari, Nikos K. Logothetis
2004 Hans Clevers, Alec J. Jeffreys 
2005 Alan Hall
Alan Hall
Berthold Allan Couldwell Hall , commonly known as Allan Hall, was an English professional footballer who played for Park Labour, Doncaster Rovers, Middlesbrough, Bradford City, Lincoln City, Tottenham Hotspur, Blackpool and Gainsborough Trinity.- Football career :Hall began his career at non-League...

, Svante Pääbo
Svante Pääbo
Svante Pääbo is a Swedish biologist specializing in evolutionary genetics. He was born in 1955 in Stockholm to Sune Bergström, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Bengt I. Samuelsson and John R. Vane in 1982, and his mother, Estonian Karin Pääbo.He earned his PhD from Uppsala...

2006 Kari Alitalo
Kari Alitalo
Kari Kustaa Alitalo is a Finnish biologist and medical researcher. He is a professor of the Finnish Academy of Sciences. He became famous for his discoveries of several receptor tyrosine kinases and the first growth factor capable to induce lymphangiogenesis: vascular endothelial growth factor C...

, Christine Petit 
2007 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Stephen C. West
Stephen C. West
Dr Stephen Craig West, FRS is a British biochemist and molecular biologist specializing in research on recombination and DNA repair. He is known for pioneering studies on homologous recombination, and for defining the links between recombinational repair and genome instability diseases including...

 
2008 Pascale Cossart
Pascale Cossart
Pascale Cossart is an award-winning bacteriologist at the Pasteur Institute of Paris, and the foremost authority on Listeria monocytogenes, a deadly and common food-borne pathogen responsible for encephalitis, meningitis, bacteremia, gastroenteritis, and other diseases.- Biography :Cossart earned...

, Jurg Tschopp
2009 Michael N Hall, Peter J Ratcliffe
2010 Michel Haïssaguerre, Austin Smith
2011 Stefan Jentsch
Stefan Jentsch
Stefan Jentsch is a German cell biologist. He is a director at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried, Germany. He is known for his pioneer work in the field of protein modifications by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like modifiers.- Life :Jentsch studied biology at the Free University...

, Edvard Moser
Edvard Moser
Edvard Moser is a Norwegian psychologist, neuroscientist and Founding Director of at the in Trondheim, Norway.May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser were appointed associate professors in psychology and neuroscience at NTNU in 1996, less than one year after their Ph. D defenses...

, May-Britt Moser
May-Britt Moser
May-Britt Moser is a Norwegian psychologist, neuroscientist and Founding Director of the Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for the Biology of Memory at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway...

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