Lost Songs of Anatolia
Encyclopedia
Lost Songs of Anatolia is a 2010 Turkish documentary film
Documentary film
Documentary films constitute a broad category of nonfictional motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record...

 directed by Nezih Ünen.

The film, which has been hailed as the first musical-documentary, features around 20 musical numbers shot on location in various places around Anatolia and examines the influence of ancient civilizations, rituals and mythology of the land on traditional music and dance.

Production

Turkish composer, producer and arranger Nezih Ünen was inspired to make the film by Peter Gabriel
Peter Gabriel
Peter Brian Gabriel is an English singer, musician, and songwriter who rose to fame as the lead vocalist and flautist of the progressive rock group Genesis. After leaving Genesis, Gabriel went on to a successful solo career...

’s Passion album, which includes Anatolian folk songs. Talking about the film to Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review the director stated, A hundred years ago, cinema and the music industry started to grow up and circulate freely. While the world was developing quickly in culture and arts, Anatolia was left to solitude despite all its riches, and We should dote on Anatolia, protect all its riches and hand down this heritage to the next generations. This is our primary responsibility. The director also clarrified that the film was meant to be a movie not a documentary as, Anatolia would reveal the truth about itself on its own. If it was a documentary, it would be too didactic. So I wanted it to be a movie composing its own poetry.

West lovers started to assume themselves as the lords of Istanbul. They look down upon the East and treat Anatolia as the ‘other.’ ‘The gentlemen of Istanbul’ who try to become Western without internalizing their own culture got stuck between East and West, the director said of the development of Turkish cultural atitudes since the foundation of the Turkish Republic. In fact, when I realize that I do not know Anatolian people, I understood that I did not know myself either. After I became aware of this, I decided to do something about it and started from the point I knew best, he added. Turkey should not be a country fearing the diversity of its people and their languages, the director stated confirming that that, Armenian songs would be performed for the first time in a movie. This is a beginning in Turkish cinema history. I hope this will continue.

Financial difficulties did not deter us from our way, the director said of the project which saw him spend eight years wandering from village to village compiling the folk songs of Anatolia. During this researcj he took recordings for 350 hours and compiled hundreds of folk songs from which he assembled the film. There were many things to talk about, he stated, I was unwilling to cut or remove any information or scene but the time was limited. I insist that the movie is poetry. I do not want to waste the materials at hand. So I would prepare a documentary. Viewing the documentary, the audience would feel that they traveled Anatolia from one end to the other, the director said of his plans to prepare a documentary using the leftover parts of his research.

Plot

A musical journey among the many historic places and ethnic peoples of Anatolia, this documentary offers live recordings of 20 lesser-known or forgotten local folksongs, performed by the native artists of that particular region.

Release

The film premiered at the 28th Istanbul International Film Festival
Istanbul International Film Festival
The Istanbul International Film Festival is the first and oldest international film festival in Turkey, organised by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts , a non-profit organisation. It is held every year in April in movie theaters in Istanbul, Turkey...

 (4–19 April 2009).

The film opened on general release in 26 screens across Turkey on at number seventeen in the Turkish box office chart with an opening weekend gross of $21,579.

Reviews

"There are many artists and musicians in my lands", musician Selahattin Güçtekin, who appears in the film, told Today's Zaman
Today's Zaman
Today's Zaman is one of two English-language dailies based in Turkey. Established on January 16, 2007, the newspaper's main competitor is the older Hürriyet Daily News....

following the premiere, "but they are lost, they are not known because they do not have opportunities". "There were many more talented people than us, and they are not alive anymore", added his co-performer and younger brother Fahrettin Güçtekin, "and we are following their lead so that their voices aren’t lost. We always would like to take part in such projects in order to support our culture." "This project was necessary for this country", prominent folk musician Arif Sağ
Arif Sag
Arif Sağ is a singer, bağlama virtuoso and leading figure in modern Turkish folk music, as well as a former MP in the Turkish parliament, and an academic....

 told Today's Zaman following the premiere. "I think it’s a very smart idea", he said of the two brothers singing a traditional Kurdish elegy, "and it should have been made years ago. Those taboos should have been broken long ago." "Nezih is one of the musicians who knows Turkish music very well", Erhan Güleryüz told Today's Zaman. "This is a very good work about what exists in Anatolia. I believe we will be able to take lessons from this film even years later. I'm sure that there are many undiscovered songs in Anatolia, but thanks to musicians like Nezih, these songs are seeing the light of day." Hatice Ahsen Utku, writing for Today's Zaman, says that, "in a period when Turkey has started to recognize its minorities and different cultures", the "must-see" film, "is capable of providing an answer to the critical process which Turkey is going through with the question, 'Who are living in these lands and since when?'"

"This isn’t a film with a significant storyline or direction", and "it would be wrong to expect the film to be an in-depth musical investigation of all of Anatolia and its cultures", states Emine Yıldırım, writing in Today's Zaman, "However, the film gets to the gist of the matter and presents some of the most powerful folksongs from each region to the audience." "The beauty of it is that Ünen doesn’t re-perform the songs with a new choir or new orchestra; on the contrary, as the person he films/interviews starts singing the folksong, suddenly we hear the rhythm and beats of an off-screen orchestra supporting the singer." "What is so powerful about the recordings, besides the arrangements, is that they bristle with authenticity and capture the genuineness and zest of the subjects." "Lost Songs of Anatolia is not only a brilliant musical documentary (the rich visuals and dynamic editing support the technical aspects), but it also transforms itself into one of the most important visual archives of the last decade. Never before has such a systematic and creative audiovisual study of Anatolian music of such scope reached the public -- one which actually has a chance of getting the attention of the people and encouraging the notion of protecting cultural heritage."

Emrah Güler, writing for Hürriyet Daily News, describes the film as, "a unique documentary on traditional music and folk dance from Anatolia", and recommends it too, "those who would like to catch the rare chance of seeing and listening to a selection of the surprisingly distinctive traditional music and folk dance of Turkey."
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