Locale (computer hardware)
Encyclopedia
In computer architecture
Computer architecture
In computer science and engineering, computer architecture is the practical art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional, performance and cost goals and the formal modelling of those systems....

 a locale is an abstraction of the concept of a localized set of hardware resources which are close enough to enjoy uniform memory access.

For instance, on a computer cluster each node may be considered a locale given that there is one instance of the operating system and uniform access to memory for processes running on that node. Similarly, on an SMP
SMP
-In technology:* Shape memory polymers, in the field of chemical engineering.* Simulation Model Portability: A standard developed by ESA and ECSS for space mission simulators....

 system, each node may be defined as a locale. Parallel programming languages such as Chapel have specific constructs for declaring locales.
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