List of the vascular plants in the Red Data Book of Russia
Encyclopedia
This is a complete and as of 2009 up-to-date list of vascular plant
s listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation
and protected in Russia
at the federal level.
Vascular plant
Vascular plants are those plants that have lignified tissues for conducting water, minerals, and photosynthetic products through the plant. Vascular plants include the clubmosses, Equisetum, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms...
s listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation
Red Data Book of the Russian Federation
Red Data Book of the Russian Federation , also known as Red Book or Russian Red Data Book is a state document established for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants and fungi, as well as some local subspecies that exist within the territory of the Russian Federation and its...
and protected in Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
at the federal level.
Aspleniaceae
- Asplenium adiantum-nigrumAsplenium adiantum-nigrumAsplenium adiantum-nigrum is a common species of fern known by the common name black spleenwort. It is found mostly in Africa, Europe, and and Eurasia, but is also native to a few locales in Mexico and the US.-Description:...
L. - (rare) - Asplenium daghestanicum Christ - (rare)
- Asplenium altajense (Kom.) Grub. - (rare)
- Asplenium sajanense Gudoschn. et Krasnob. - (declining)
- Asplenium nesii Christ. - (rare)
Athyriaceae
- Athyriopsis japonica (Thunb.) Ching. - (endangered)
- Athyrium wardii (Hook.) Makino. - (rare)
- Lunathyrium henryi (Baker) Kurata - (rare)
Dryopteridaceae
- Arachniodes mutica (Franch. et Savat.) Ohwi. - (declining)
- Dryopteris chinensis (Baker) Koidz. - (endangered)
- Leptorumohra miqueliana (Maxim. ex Franch. et Savat.) H. Ito - (endangered)
Marsileaceae
- Marsilea aegyptica Willd. - (endangered)
- Marsilea strigosa Willd. - (endangered)
Ophioglossaceae
- Ophioglossum alascanum E. Britt. - (declining)
- Ophioglossum thermale Kom. - (declining)
Osmundaceae
- Osmunda japonica Thunb. - (rare)
- Osmundastrum claytonianum L. Tagawa - (declining)
Isoetaceae
- Isoetes lacustrisIsoetes lacustrisIsoetes lacustris is a boreal quillwort native on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean. In Europe, it is distributed from Poland west to northeastern France, throughout Scandinavia, the west and north of the British Isles, the Faroe Islands and Iceland...
L. - (rare) - Isoetes maritima Underw. - (declining)
- Isoetes setacea Durieu - (declining)
Cupressaceae
- Juniperus conferta Parl. - (rare)
- Juniperus excelsaJuniperus excelsaJuniperus excelsa is a juniper found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, from northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria across Turkey to Syria and the Lebanon, and the Caucasus mountains. A subspecies, J. excelsa subsp...
Bieb. - (declining) - Juniperus foetidissimaJuniperus foetidissimaJuniperus foetidissima is a juniper native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from southern Albania and northern Greece across Turkey to Syria and the Lebanon, the Caucasus mountains, the Alborz mountains of northern Iran, and east to southwestern Turkmenistan...
Willd. - (declining) - Juniperus rigidaJuniperus rigidaJuniperus rigida is a species of juniper, native to northern China, Korea, Japan, and the far southeast of Russia , occurring at altitudes of 10-2,200 m. It is closely related to Juniperus communis and Juniperus conferta , the latter sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of J...
Siebold et Zucc. subsp. litoralis Urussov - (declining) - Juniperus sargentii (A. Henry) Takeda ex Koidz. - (rare)
- Microbiota decussata Kom. - (declining)
Pinaceae
- Larix olgensis A. Henry - (declining)
- Picea glehniiPicea glehniiPicea glehnii is a species of conifer in the Pinaceae family.It is found in Japan and Russia. It was named after Russian botanist Peter von Glehn.-References:* Conifer Specialist Group 1998. . Downloaded on 10 July 2007....
(Fr. Schmidt) Mast. - (rare) - Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zucc. - (declining)
- Pinus pallasiana D. Don. - (endangered)
- Pinus pityusa Stev. - (declining)
- Pinus sylvestris L. var. cretacea Kalenicz. ex Kom. - (rare)
Taxaceae
- Taxus baccataTaxus baccataTaxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may be now known as the English yew, or European yew.-Description:It is a small-...
L. - (declining) - Taxus cuspidataTaxus cuspidataTaxus cuspidata is a member of the genus Taxus, native to Japan, Korea, northeast China and the extreme southeast of Russia....
Siebold et Zucc. ex Endl. - (rare)
Alismataceae
- Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmb.) Juz. - (endangered)
- Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. - (endangered)
Alliaceae
- Allium bellulum Prokh. - (rare)
- Allium grande Lipsky - (declining)
- Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh. - (rare)
- Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) Backer - (declining)
- Allium paradoxum (Bieb.) G. Don fil. - (rare)
- Allium pumilum Vved. - (rare)
- Allium regelianum A. Beck. - (declining)
- Nectaroscordum tripedale (Trautv.) Grossh. - (endangered)
Amaryllidaceae
- Galanthus angustifolius G. Koss - (declining)
- Galanthus bortkewitschianus G. Koss - (endangered)
- Galanthus caucasicus (Baker) Grossh. - (rare)
- Galanthus lagodechianus Kem. - Nath. - (rare)
- Galanthus platyphyllus Traub et Moldenke - (rare)
- Galanthus plicatus Bieb. - (declining)
- Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. - (declining)
- Leucojum aestivum L. - (declining)
- Pancratium maritimumPancratium maritimumPancratium maritimum, or sea daffodil, is a species of bulbous plant native to the Mediterranean region and south-western Europe. That plant can also be seen on the south Bulgarian and north Turkish coasts of Black Sea, where it is threatened with extinction. It grows on coastal sands or just above...
L. - (endangered) - Sternbergia colhiciflora Waldst. et Kit. - (endangered)
Apiaceae
- Aegopodium latifolium Turcz. - (rare)
- Arafoe aromatica M.Pimenov et Lavrova - (rare)
- Bupleurum martjanovii Krylov - (rare)
- Bupleurum rischawii Albov - (rare)
- Cervaria aegopodioides (Boiss.) M.Pimenov - (rare)
- Conioselinum smithii (H.Wolff) M.Pimenov et Kljuykov - (rare)
- Crithmum maritimum L. - (rare)
- Eriosynaphe longifolia (Fisch. ex Spreng.) DC. - (declining)
- Eryngium maritimum L. - (declining)
- Halosciastrum melanotilingia (Boissieu) M.Pimenov et V.N. Tikhom. - (declining)
- Hydrocotyle ramiflora Maxim. - (rare)
- Laserpitium stevenii Fisch. et Trautv. - (rare)
- Magadania olaensis (Gorovoi et N. S. Pavlova) M.Pimenov et Lavrova - (rare)
- Mandenovia komarovii (Manden.) Alava - (declining)
- Prangos trifida (Mill.) Herrnst. et Heyn - (probably extinct)
- Rupiphila tachiroei (Franch. et Savat.) M.Pimenov et Lavrova - (declining)
- Tamamschjanella rubella (E. Busch) M.Pimenov et Kljuykov - (rare)
Araliaceae
- Aralia continentalis Kitag. - (declining)
- Aralia cordataAralia cordataAralia cordata is an upright herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 2-3 m in height, native to Japan, Korea and eastern China. It is known as Udo in Japanese, and also as Japanese Spikenard...
Thunb. - (declining) - Hedera pastuchowiiHedera pastuchowiiHedera pastuchowii, is a species of Ivy which is native from Eastern Transcaucasus. It is a plant of botanical family Araliaceae. It is in The Red Book of Azerbaijan SSR, 1989....
Woronow - (declining) - Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. - (rare)
- Oplopanax elatus (Nakai) Nakai - (declining)
- Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. - (endangered)
Asphodelaceae
- Asphodeline taurica (Pall. ex Bieb.) Endl. - (rare)
- Asphodeline tenuior (Bieb.) Ledeb. - (declining)
- Eremurus spectabilis Bieb. - (declining)
Asteraceae
- Amphoricarpos elegans Albov - (probably extinct)
- Anthemis trotzkiana Claus - (rare)
- Arnica alpina (L.) Olin - (declining)
- Artemisia hololeuca Bieb. ex Bess. - (declining)
- Artemisia limosa Koidz. - (rare)
- Artemisia salsoloides Willd. - (rare)
- Artemisia senjavinensis Bess. - (rare)
- Brachanthemum baranovii (Krasch. et Poljak.) Krasch. - (endangered)
- Cancrinia krasnoborovii V. Khan - (rare)
- Cladochaeta candidissima (Bieb.) DC. - (rare)
- Dendranthema sinuatum (Ledeb.) Tzvelev - (declining)
- Erigeron compositusErigeron compositusErigeron compositus, also known as Dwarf Mountain Fleabane, Cutleaf Daisy, and Trifid Mountain Fleabane, is a flowering plant in the genus Erigeron native to western North America to Greenland and eastern Canada....
Pursh - (rare) - Jurinea cretacea Bunge - (rare)
- Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin – (rare, except for the populations in TuvaTuvaThe Tyva Republic , or Tuva , is a federal subject of Russia . It lies in the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia. The republic borders with the Altai Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia in Russia and with Mongolia to the...
, Altai RepublicAltai RepublicAltai Republic is a federal subject of Russia . Its capital is the town of Gorno-Altaysk. The area of the republic is . Population: -Geography:...
, Altai KraiAltai KraiAltai Krai is a federal subject of Russia . It borders with, clockwise from the south, Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Oblasts, and the Altai Republic. The krai's administrative center is the city of Barnaul...
, Krasnoyarsk KraiKrasnoyarsk KraiKrasnoyarsk Krai is a federal subject of Russia . It is the second largest federal subject after the Sakha Republic, and Russia's largest krai, occupying an area of , which is 13% of the country's total territory. The administrative center of the krai is the city of Krasnoyarsk...
) - Saussurea ceterachifolia Lipsch. - (rare)
- Saussurea dorogostaiskii Palib. - (declining)
- Saussurea jadrinzevii Krylov - (endangered)
- Saussurea sovietica Kom. - (rare)
- Saussurea uralensis Lipsch. - (rare)
- Serratula tanaitica P. Smirn. - (endangered)
- Tanacetum akinfiewii (Alexeenko) Tzvelev - (endangered)
- Taraxacum leucoglossum Brenn. - (endangered)
- Tridactylina kirilowii (Turcz.) Sch. Bip. - (rare)
Berberidaceae
- Diphylleia grayi Fr. Schmidt - (rare)
- Epimedium colchicum (Boiss.) Trautv. - (rare)
- Epimedium koreanum Nakai - (endangered)
- Epimedium macrosepalum Stearn - (rare)
Betulaceae
- Betula maximowicziana Regel - (endangered)
- Betula raddeanaBetula raddeanaBetula raddeana is a species of plant in the Betulaceae family. It is found in Georgia and Russia. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:* Firsov, G.A. 1998. .* -Downloaded on 20 August 2007....
Trautv. - (rare) - Betula schmidtii Regel - (rare)
- Corylus colurna L. - (declining)
- Ostrya carpinifoliaOstrya carpinifoliaOstrya carpinifolia, the Hop Hornbeam, is a tree in genus Ostrya, in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe.-Distribution:Ostrya carpinifolia is found in Italy, France, Austria, Slovenia, Greece, the Balkans, southern Switzerland and Anatolia.It is found in the medium elevations, in southern...
Scop. - (declining)
Boraginaceae
- Eritrichium uralense Serg. - (declining)
- Mertensia serrulata (Turcz.) DC. - (rare)
- Myosotis czekanowskii (Trautv.) Kamelin et V.N.Tikhom. - (declining)
- Onosma polyphylla Ledeb. - (rare)
Brassicaceae
- Alyssum sergievskajae Krasnob. - (declining)
- Borodinia macrophylla (Turcz.) German - (rare)
- Cardamine purpurea Cham. et Schlecht. - (rare)
- Cardamine sphenophylla Jurtzev - (rare)
- Cochlearia danicaCochlearia danicaCochlearia danica, or Danish Scurvy-grass is a flowering plant of the genus Cochlearia in the family Brassicaceae. A salt-tolerant coastal plant spreading along roads and motorways in Europe. The mauve flowers are 4-5mm in diameter....
L. - (declining) - Crambe cordifoliaCrambe cordifoliaCrambe cordifolia, syn. Crambe glabrata DC., a colewort sometimes called Heartleaf crambe, is an ornamental plant native to the Caucasus. It is in the brassicaceae plant family and thus related to cabbage; the leaves emit a distinctive cabbagy odour when bruised...
Stev. - (endangered) - Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch - (declining)
- Crambe steveniana Rupr. - (rare)
- Dentaria sibirica (O.E. Schulz) N. Busch - (rare)
- Didymophysa aucheri Boiss. - (rare)
- Erucastrum cretaceum Kotov - (rare)
- Eutrema cordifolium Turcz. ex Ledeb. - (declining)
- Galitzkya spathulata (Steph.) V. Botschantz. - (declining)
- Lepidium meyeri Claus - (declining)
- Macropodium pterospermum Fr. Schmidt - (rare)
- Matthiola fragrans Bunge - (rare)
- Megadenia pygmaea Maxim. - (rare)
- Pseudovesicaria digitata (C.A. Mey.) Rupr. - (rare)
- Redowskia sophiifolia Cham. et Schlecht. - (endangered)
- Smelowskia inopinata (Kom.) Kom. - (rare)
Campanulaceae
- Adenophora jacutica Fed. - (rare)
- Campanula ardonensis Rupr. - (declining)
- Campanula autraniana Albov - (declining)
- Campanula besenginica Fomin - (rare)
- Campanula dolomitica E. Busch - (rare)
- Campanula komarovii Maleev - (rare)
- Campanula kryophila Rupr. - (rare)
- Campanula ossetica Bieb. - (declining)
- Edraianthus owerinianus Rupr. - (endangered)
Caprifoliaceae
- Lonicera etrusca Santi - (rare)
- Lonicera tolmatchevii Pojark. - (declining)
Caryophyllaceae
- Dianthus acantholimonoides Schischk. - (rare)
- Gastrolychnis soczaviana (Schischk.) Tolm. et Kozhanch. - (rare)
- Gypsophila uralensis Less. subsp. inegensis (Perf.) Kamelin - (rare)
- Stellaria martjanovii Krylov - (rare)
- Minuartia krascheninnikovii Schischk. - (rare)
- Paronychia cephalotes (Bieb.) Bess. - (declining)
- Silene akinfievii Schmalh. - (rare)
- Silene cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng. - (rare)
- Silene hellmannii Claus - (rare)
- Silene rupestrisSilene rupestrisSilene rupestris or Rock Campion is a plant species of the genus Silene....
L. - (declining)
Crassulaceae
- Orostachys paradoxa (A.P.Khokhr. et Worosch.) Czer. - (endangered)
- Rhodiola roseaRhodiola roseaRhodiola rosea is a plant in the Crassulaceae family that grows in cold regions of the world. These include much of the Arctic, the mountains of Central Asia, the Rocky Mountains, and mountainous parts of Europe, such as the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathian Mountains, Scandinavia, Iceland, Great...
L. – (rare, except for the populations in Altai KraiAltai KraiAltai Krai is a federal subject of Russia . It borders with, clockwise from the south, Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Oblasts, and the Altai Republic. The krai's administrative center is the city of Barnaul...
, Krasnoyarsk KraiKrasnoyarsk KraiKrasnoyarsk Krai is a federal subject of Russia . It is the second largest federal subject after the Sakha Republic, and Russia's largest krai, occupying an area of , which is 13% of the country's total territory. The administrative center of the krai is the city of Krasnoyarsk...
, Tyva and Magadan OblastMagadan OblastMagadan Oblast is a federal subject of Russia in the Far Eastern Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Magadan....
) - Sedum corymbosum Grossh. - (endangered)
- Tillea aquatica L. - (rare)
Cyperaceae
- Crex davalliana Smith - (endangered)
- Carex erythrobasis Levl. et Vaniot - (rare)
- Carex incisa Boott - (rare)
- Carex insaniae Koidz. - (rare)
- Carex japonicaCarex japonicaCarex japonica is a species of perennial sedge of the genus Carex which can be used like an ornamental plant.-External links:...
Thunb. - (rare) - Carex umbrosaCarex umbrosaCarex umbrosa is a species of sedge native to Europe and Asia as far east as Japan....
Host - (rare) - Cladium mariscusCladium mariscusCladium mariscus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name Saw-sedge or Sawtooth Sedge. It is native of temperate Europe and Asia where it grows in base-rich boggy areas and lakesides. It can be up to 2.5 metres tall, and has leaves with hard serrated edges....
(L.) Pohl - (declining) - Fimbristylis ochotensis (Meinsh.) Kom. - (declining)
- Rhynchospora faberi Clarke - (rare)
- Rhynchospora fusca (L.) Ait. fil. - (rare)
Dioscoreaceae
- Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky - (endangered)
- Dioscorea nipponica Makino - (declining, except for the populations in Primorsky KraiPrimorsky KraiPrimorsky Krai , informally known as Primorye , is a federal subject of Russia . Primorsky means "maritime" in Russian, hence the region is sometimes referred to as Maritime Province or Maritime Territory. Its administrative center is in the city of Vladivostok...
)
Dipsacaceae
- Cephalaria litvinovii Bobr. - (declining)
- Scabiosa olgae Albov - (rare)
Ericaceae
- Rhododendron fauriei Franch. - (rare)
- Rhododendron schlippenbachiiRhododendron schlippenbachiiRhododendron schlippenbachii is a species of Rhododendron native to the Korean Peninsula and adjacent regions of Manchuria , Japan, and the Russian Far East...
Maxim. - (declining) - Rhododendron tschonoskii Maxim. - (rare)
Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia aristata Schmalh. - (declining)
- Euphorbia potaninii Proch. - (declining)
- Euphorbia rigidaEuphorbia rigidaEuphorbia rigida, also known as Gopher Spurge or Upright Myrtle Spurge, is a member of the genus Euphorbia. Gopher Spurge is a vascular plant...
Bieb. - (declining) - Euphorbia zhiguliensis Prokh. - (rare)
- Leptopus colchicus (Fisch. et C.A. Mey. ex Boiss.) Pojark. - (rare)
Fabaceae
- Anthyllis kuzenevae Juz. - (probably extinct)
- Astracantha arnacantha (Bieb.) Podlech - (declining)
- Astragalus aksaicus Schischk. - (rare)
- Astragalus clerceanus Iljin et Krasch. - (declining)
- Astragalus fissuralis Alexeenko - (rare)
- Astragalus helmii Fisch. var. permiensis (C.A. Mey.) Korsh. - (rare)
- Astragalus igoschinae Kamelin et Jurtzev - (rare)
- Astragalus karakugensis Bunge - (rare)
- Astragalus kungurensis Boriss. - (endangered)
- Astragalus luxurians Bunge - (endangered)
- Astragalus olchonensis Gontsch. - (endangered)
- Astragalus tanaiticus C. Koch - (declining)
- Astragalus zingeri Korsh. - (declining)
- Calophaca wolgarica (L. fil.) DC. - (declining)
- Cicer minutum Boiss. et Hohen. - (declining)
- Desmodium oldhami Oliv. - (declining)
- Eremosparton aphyllum (Pall.) Fisch. et C.A. Mey. - (declining)
- Ewersmannia subspinosa (Fisch. ex DC.) B. Fedtsch. - (endangered)
- Genista albida Willd. - (rare)
- Genista humifusa L. - (rare)
- Genista suanica Schischk. - (rare)
- Genista tanaitica P.A.Smirn. - (rare)
- Gueldenstaedtia monophylla Fisch. - (rare)
- Hedysarum americanum (Michx.) Britt. - (rare)
- Hedysarum candidum Bieb. - (declining)
- Hedysarum cretaceum Fisch. - (rare)
- Hedysarum daghestanicum Rupr. ex Boiss. - (rare)
- Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. - (rare)
- Hedysarum minussinense B.Fedtsch. - (rare)
- Hedysarum razoumovianum Fisch. et Helm - (rare)
- Hedysarum ucrainicum Kaschm. - (rare)
- Hedysarum ussuriense I. Schischk. et Kom. - (declining)
- Hedysarum zundukii Peschkova - (declining)
- Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. - (rare)
- Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq. - (rare)
- Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Maxim. - (rare)
- Medicago cancellata Bieb. - (rare)
- Oxytropis acanthacea Jurtzev - (rare)
- Oxytropis alpestris Schischk. - (rare)
- Oxytropis dubia Turcz. - (uncertain)
- Oxytropis glandulosa Turcz. - (rare)
- Oxytropis hippolyti Boriss. - (rare)
- Oxytropis includens Basil. - (rare)
- Oxytropis lanuginosa Kom. - (rare)
- Oxytropis nitens Turcz. - (rare)
- Oxytropis nivea Bunge - (rare)
- Oxytropis physocarpa Ledeb. - (rare)
- Oxytropis sverdrupii Lynge - (rare)
- Oxytropis sublongipes Jurtzev - (rare)
- Oxytropis todomoshiriensis Miyabe et Miyake - (declining)
- Oxytropis trichophysa Bunge - (rare)
- Oxytropis triphylla (Pall.) Pers. - (rare)
- Oxytropis tschujae Bunge - (rare)
- Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi - (rare)
- Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Fed. - (declining)
- Vicia hololasia Woronow - (endangered)
- Vicia tsydenii Malyschev - (endangered)
Fumariaceae
- Adlumia asiatica Ohwi - (declining)
- Corydalis bungeana Turcz. - (rare)
- Corydalis tarkiensis Prokh. - (rare)
Gentianaceae
- Gentiana lagodechiana (Kusn.) Grossh. - (rare)
- Gentiana paradoxa Albov - (rare)
- Gentianella sugawarae (Hara) Czer. - (rare)
- Swertia baicalensis M.Popov ex Pissjauk. - (rare)
- Swertia perennisSwertia perennisSwertia perennis is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name felwort. It is native to several regions of the northern hemisphere, including much of Eurasia and western North America. It is a plant of wetlands, particularly calcareous fens...
L. - (endangered)
Geraniaceae
- Erodium stevenii Bieb. - (rare)
- Erodium tataricum Willd. - (rare)
- Erodium tibetanum Edgew. - (rare)
Globulariaceae
- Globularia punctata Lapeyr. - (rare)
- Globularia trichosanthaGlobularia trichosanthaGlobularia trichosantha is an ornamental plant in the Plantaginaceae family....
Fisch. et C.A. Mey. - (rare)
Hyacinthaceae
- Bellevalia sarmatica (Georgi) Woronow - (declining)
- Muscari coeruleum Losinsk. - (declining)
- Muscari dolichanthum Woronow et Tron - (declining)
- Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce - (probably extinct)
Hydrangeaceae
- Deutzia glabrata Kom. - (declining)
- ydrangea petiolaris Siebold et Zucc. - (rare)
- Schizophragma hydrangeoides Siebold et Zucc. - (endangered)
Iridaceae
- Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. - (endangered)
- Crocus speciosus Bieb. - (declining)
- Crocus tauricus (Trautv.) Puring - (uncertain)
- Crocus vallicola Herb. - (declining)
- Gladiolus palustrisGladiolus palustrisGladiolus palustris, common name Marsh gladiolus or Sword Lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Gladiolus of the Iridaceae family...
Gaudin - (probably extinct) - Iridodictyum reticulatum (Bieb.) Rodionenko - (declining)
- Iris acutiloba C. A. Mey. - (endangered)
- Iris aphylla L. - (declining)
- Iris ensata Thunb. - (rare)
- Iris ludwigii Maxim. - (declining)
- Iris notha Bieb. - (declining)
- Iris pumilaIris pumilaIris pumila L. probably originated as a natural hybrid between Iris pseudopumila Boissier & Heldreich and I. attica Tineo. It ranges from Austria through eastern Europe and the Balkans, Ukraine, southern Russia, and the Caucasus into Turkey....
L. s. l. - (rare) - Iris scariosa Willd. ex Link - (declining)
- Iris tigridia Bunge - (rare)
- Iris timofejewii Woronow - (declining)
- Iris ventricosa Pall. - (rare)
- Iris vorobievii N.S.Pavlova - (endangered)
Juglandaceae
- Juglans ailanthifolia Carr. - (rare)
- Pterocarya pterocarpaPterocarya pterocarpaPterocarya fraxinifolia is a species of tree in the Juglandaceae family. It is commonly known as the Caucasian wingnut or Caucasian walnut. It is native to the Caucasian region Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, the Ukraine and Turkey. It was introduced to France in 1784, and to Great...
(Michx.) Kunth ex Iljinsk. - (rare)
Lamiaceae
- Ajuga pyramidalisAjuga pyramidalisAjuga pyramidalis is a flowering plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae.It is a native plant in Europe.-References:...
L. - (declining) - Hyssopus cretaceus Dubjan. - (rare)
- Thymus cimicinus Blum ex Ledeb. - (rare)
- Thymus pulchellus C. A. Mey. - (declining)
Liliaceae
- Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino - (declining)
- Erythronium caucasicumErythronium caucasicumErythronium caucasicum is a bulbous perennial plant native to the western and central Caucasus and the Alborz Mountains in North Iran. The leaves are spotted. In contrast with its closest relative, Erythronium dens-canis, the anthers are yellow. The petals are usually white or yellowish....
Woronow - (rare) - Erythronium japonicumErythronium japonicumKatakuri is a species of lily native to Japan, Korea and northeastern China.-Uses:Katakuri starch, or katakuriko , is a starch originally processed from the corm of katakuri. Despite having kuri , lit...
Decne. - (declining) - Erythronium sibiricumErythronium sibiricumErythronium sibiricum is a bulbous perennial in the family Liliaceae, commonly known as Siberian Fawn Lily or Siberian Trout Lily.- Traits :...
(Fisch. et C.A. Mey.) Kryl. - (rare) - Fritillaria caucasica Adams - (rare)
- Fritillaria dagana Turcz. ex Trautv. - (rare)
- Fritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagrisFritillaria meleagris is a fritillary in the family Liliaceae. Its common names include Snake's Head Fritillary, Snake's Head , Checkered Daffodil, Chess Flower, Frog-cup, Guinea-hen Flower, Leper Lily , Frog-cup, Lazarus bell or, in northern...
L. - (rare) - Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. - (rare)
- Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. - (rare)
- Lilium callosum Siebold et Zucc. - (rare)
- Lilium caucasicum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Grossh. - (declining)
- Lilium cernuumLilium cernuumLilium cernuum is a species of lily native to Korea and eastern Siberia. It grows to typically 50cm tall. The flowers are white to purple, though usually pink in colour, and spotted maroon, and are scented. It is similar in many respects to Lilium pumilum. Named cernuum for its nodding flowers....
Kom. - (rare) - Lilium kesselringianumLilium kesselringianumLilium kesselringianum is a large herbaceous member of the lily family. It is native to The Caucasus and northern Turkey where it grows from sea level up into the mountains to subalpine level on forest edges, among shrubs and in grassy meadows....
Miscz. - (declining) - Lilium lancifoliumLilium lancifoliumLilium lancifolium is a species of lily native to northern and eastern Asia, including Japan. It is one of several species of lily to which the common name Tiger lily is applied, and is the species most widely known by this name....
Thunb. - (rare) - Lilium pseudotigrinum Carr. - (declining)
- Tulipa lipskyi Grossh. - (declining)
- Tulipa schrenkii Regel - (declining)
Melanthiaceae
- Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng. - (declining)
- Colchicum laetumColchicum laetumColchicum laetum is no longer considered to be a true species. The only cultivated variety of C. laetum, known as 'Pink Star' is highly floriferous, but likely a selection of Colchicum byzantinum and not a separate species....
Stev. - (rare) - Colchicum speciosumColchicum speciosumColchicum speciosum is native to mountainous areas of northern Turkey and other parts of the Caucasus region. Colchicum bornmuelleri was once considered an independent species, but has now been included with Colchicum speciosum as Colchicum speciosum var...
Stev. - (declining) - Colchicum umbrosum Stev. - (declining)
Najadaceae
- Caulinia flexilis Willd. - (declining)
- Caulinia tenuissima (A. Br. ex Magnus) Tzvelev - (endangered)
Nymphaeaceae
- Euryale feroxEuryale feroxEuryale ferox is the only species in the genus Euryale. It is a flowering plant classified in the water lily family, Nymphaeaceae, although it is occasionally regarded as a distinct family Euryalaceae...
Salisb. - (endangered) - Nuphar japonica DC. - (endangered)
Orchidaceae
- Amitostigma kinoshitae (Makino) Schlechter - (rare)
- Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. - (rare)
- Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes - (rare)
- Cephalanthera damasoniumCephalanthera damasoniumThe White Helleborine is a species of orchid. It is the type species of the genus Cephalanthera....
(Mill.) Druce - (rare) - Cephalanthera erecta (Tunb.) Blume - (declining)
- Cephalanthera floribunda Woronow - (declining)
- Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume - (rare)
- Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch - (rare)
- Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich. - (rare)
- Cremastra variabilis (Blume) Nakai - (rare)
- Cypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus Cypripedium.It is a widespread plant worldwide, found from Europe east through Asia to the Pacific Ocean. It is found in open woodland on moist calcareous soils. It is found in continental Europe growing in the...
L. - (rare) - Cypripedium macranthon Sw. - (rare)
- Cypripedium ventricosum Sw. - (rare)
- Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino - (rare)
- Dactylorhiza balticaDactylorhiza balticaDactylorhiza baltica is a species of orchid....
(Klinge) Orlova - (rare) - Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P.F. Hunt et Summerh. - (rare)
- Dactylorhiza sambucinaDactylorhiza sambucinaThe Elder-flowered Orchid is an herbaceous plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae.-Etymology:The name of the genus Dactylorhiza is formed from Greek words δάκτυλος "daktylos" meaning "finger" and ρίζα "rhiza" meaning "root" and refers to the tubers of this plant, that are split into several...
(L.) Soo - (endangered) - Dactylorhiza traunsteineriDactylorhiza traunsteineriDactylorhiza traunsteineri is an orchid....
(Saut.) Soo s. l. - (rare) - Dactylorhiza urvilleana (Steudel) Baumann et Kuenkele - (rare)
- Dactylostalyx ringens Reichenb. fil. - (uncertain)
- Eleorchis japonica (A. Gray) F. Maek. - (declining)
- Ephippianthus sachalinensis Reichenb. fil. - (uncertain)
- Epipogium aphyllumEpipogium aphyllumThe Ghost Orchid - not to be confused with the American Ghost Orchid - is a myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll....
Sw. - (declining) - Gastrodia elataGastrodia elataGastrodia elata is a saprophytic perrenial herb of the Orchidaceae family. It is found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Japan , North Korean, Siberia, Taiwan as well as mainland China...
Blume - (rare) - Gymnadenia odoratissimaGymnadenia odoratissimaGymnadenia odoratissima is a species of orchid....
(L.) Rich. - (endangered) - Habenaria radiataHabenaria radiataPecteilis radiata is a species of orchid endemic to China, Japan, Korea and Russia. It is commonly known as the White Egret Flower, Fringed Orchid or Sagiso. It should not be confused with the white fringed orchid Platanthera praeclara, which is a North American species. The Sagiso is the official...
(Thunb.) Spreng. - (declining) - Habenaria yezoensis Hara - (declining)
- Himantoglossum caprinumHimantoglossum caprinumHimantoglossum caprinum is a species of orchid native to Eastern Europe.-References:...
(Bieb.) C. Koch - (endangered) - Himantoglossum formosum (Stev.) C. Koch - (endangered)
- Limodorum abortivumLimodorum abortivumLimodorum abortivum, commonly known as Violet Limodore, is a species of myco-heterotrophic, achlorophyllous orchid and is native to central and eastern Europe, western Asia and the Mediterranean area. According to The Plant List , there are three currently recognised members of the Genus...
(L.) Sw. - (rare) - Liparis japonica (Miq.) Maxim. - (rare)
- Liparis krameri Franch. et Savat. - (rare)
- Liparis kumokiri F. Maek. - (rare)
- Liparis loeseliiLiparis loeseliiLiparis loeselii is a species of orchid endemic native to Europe, the eastern United States and eastern Canada. It grows in fens, bogs and dune slacks. Known as the Fen Orchid, it is a yellow flowering plant with glossy yellow-green leaves.-Synonyms:...
(L.) Rich. - (declining) - Liparis makinoana Schleih. - (rare)
- Liparis sachalinensis Nakai - (rare)
- Myrmechis japonica (Reichenb. fil.) Rolfe - (declining)
- Neottia ussuriensis (Kom. et Nevski) Soo - (endangered)
- Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlecht. - (rare)
- Ophrys apifera Huds. - (endangered)
- Ophrys caucasica Woronow ex Grossh. - (endangered)
- Ophrys insectifera L. - (declining)
- Ophrys oestrifera Bieb. - (declining)
- Orchis coriophora L. s. l. - (declining)
- Orchis mascula (L.) L. - (rare)
- Orchis militaris L. - (rare)
- Orchis morio L. - (endangered)
- Orchis pallens L. - (endangered)
- Orchis palustris Jacq. s. l. - (endangered)
- Orchis picta Loisel. - (rare)
- Orchis provincialisOrchis provincialisOrchis provincialis, the Provence Orchis, is a species of orchid in the genus Orchis.-Description: Orchis provincialis is a herbaceous plant high. The 4-5 basal leaves are oblong-lanceolate, with a length of about 8 cm and arranged in a rosette, the color is green with purplish brown spots...
Balb. ex DC. - (endangered) - Orchis punctulataOrchis punctulataOrchis punctulata, the Small-dotted Orchis, is a species of orchid found from southeastern Europe to western Asia....
Stev. et Lindl. - (rare) - Orchis purpurea Huds. - (rare)
- Orchis simiaOrchis simiaThe Monkey orchid is an orchid species of the Orchis genus. It is known for its pungent odor, which some say is similar to that of feces.-References:...
Lam. - (rare) - Orchis tridentataOrchis tridentataOrchis tridentata is a species of orchid found in southern Europe from Spain to Turkey and Lebanon; northwards to the Crimea, Poland and Germany.This orchid favors grassy places, woodland, scrub and maquis....
Scop. - (rare) - Orchis ustulata L. - (declining)
- Platanthera camtschatica (Cham. et Schleih.) Makino - (rare)
- Platanthera ophrydioides Fr.Schmidt - (rare)
- Pogonia japonicaPogonia japonicaPogonia japonica is a species of orchid occurring from China to Japan....
Reichenb. fil. - (rare) - Ponerorchis pauciflora (Lindl.) Ohwi - (declining)
- Serapias vomeraceaSerapias vomeraceaSerapias vomeracea, common name Long Lipped Serapias or the Plow-Share Serapias, is a species of orchid in the genus Serapias.-Etymology:...
(Burm. fil.) Briq. - (declining) - Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. - (rare)
- Steveniella satyrioides (Stev.) Schleih. - (endangered)
- Traunsteinera globosa (L.) C.Rchb. - (rare)
- Traunsteinera sphaerica (Bieb.) Schleih. - (rare)
- Tulotis ussuriensis (Regel et Maack) Hara - (rare)
Orobanchaceae
- Castilleja arctica Krylov et Serg. - (rare)
- Cymbochasma borysthenica (Pall. ex Schlecht.) Klok. et Zoz - (endangered)
- Mannagettaea hummelii H. Smith - (declining)
Paeoniaceae
- Paeonia caucasicaPaeonia caucasicaPaeonia caucasica is a peony native to the Caucasus. Its preferred habitats are meadows and clearings in the mountain forests, from foothills to subalpine zones. It is a taprooted plant with thick horizontal rhizome and leafy stems of heights ranging from 70-100 cm. Leaves are biternate, with lobes...
(Schipcz.) Schipcz. - (rare) - Paeonia hybrida Pall. - (declining)
- Paeonia lactifloraPaeonia lactifloraPaeonia lactiflora, also Chinese Peony , and common garden peony is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia...
Pall. - (declining) - Paeonia obovataPaeonia obovataPaeonia obovata is a plant in the peony family, Paeoniaceae.-Description:Paeonia obovata is a herbaceous plant with alternate, pinnately compound leaves, on stout stems. The flowers are pink, borne in spring....
Maxim. - (rare) - Paeonia oreogeton S. Moore - (declining)
- Paeonia tenuifoliaPaeonia tenuifoliaPaeonia tenuifolia is sometimes called the fern leaf peony. It is native to the Caucasus Mountains of Russia, as well as areas north of the Black Sea and westward into Romania and Serbia. It was described by Linnaeus in 1759. The narrow, divided leaves are almost thread-like and grow close...
L. - (declining) - Paeonia wittmannianaPaeonia wittmannianaPaeonia wittmanniana, also known as Wittmann's peony, is a perennial peony native to the southern Transcaucasian region, and is closely related to Paeonia mlokosewitschii.Paeonia wittmanniana is up to 1.5 m tall...
Hartwiss ex Lindl. - (endangered)
Papaveraceae
- Glaucium flavumGlaucium flavumGlaucium flavum is a summer flowering plant in the Papaveraceae family, which is native to Northern Africa, Macaronesia, temperate zones in Western Asia and the Caucasus, as well as Europe. Habitat: the plant grows on the seashore and is never found inland...
Crantz - (declining) - Papaver bracteatumPapaver bracteatumPapaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy, is a sturdy perennial poppy with large deep red flowers up to 8 inches across on stiff stalks up to 4 feet high with a prominent black spot near the base of the petals...
Lindl. - (endangered) - Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh. - (rare)
- Papaver lisae N. Busch - (rare)
- Papaver walpolei A.E.Porsild. - (rare)
Plantaginaceae
- Linaria volgensis Rakov et Tzvelev - (declining)
- Littorella uniflora (L.) Aschers. - (declining)
- Veronica bogosensis Tumadzhanov - (declining)
- Veronica filifolia Lipsky - (endangered)
- Veronica sajanensis Printz - (rare)
Plumbaginaceae
- Armeria vulgaris Willd. - (rare)
- Limoniopsis owerinii (Boiss.) Lincz. - (rare)
Poaceae
- Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel - (endangered)
- Deschampsia turczaninowii Litv. - (declining)
- Diandrochloa diarrhena (Schult. et Schult. fil.) A. N. Henry - (declining)
- Dimeria neglecta Tzvelev - (endangered)
- Elytrigia stipifolia (Czern. ex Nevski) Nevski - (declining)
- Festuca bargusinensis Malyschev - (endangered)
- Festuca sommieri Litard. - (rare)
- Koeleria karavajevii Govor. - (rare)
- Koeleria sclerophylla P.A.Smirn. - (rare)
- Psathyrostachys daghestanica (Alexeenko) Nevski - (declining)
- Psathyrostachys rupestris (Alexeenko) Nevski - (declining)
- Secale kuprijanovii Grossh. - (declining)
- Stipa consanguinea Trin. et Rupr. - (endangered)
- Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv. - (rare)
- Stipa pennataStipa pennataStipa pennata, common name feather grass, is a flowering plant in the family Poaceae, which is grown as an ornamental plant for its feathery flowering spikes....
L. s. str. - (rare) - Stipa pulcherrima C. Koch - (rare)
- Stipa syreistschikowii P.A.Smirn. - (endangered)
- Stipa zalesskii Wilensky - (rare)
- Tripogon chinensis (Franch.) Hack. - (declining)
- Zingeria biebersteiniana (Claus) P.A.Smirn. - (declining)
Polygonaceae
- Aconogonon alaskanum (Small) Sojak] - (rare)
- Aconogonon amgense (V. Michaleva et Perfiljeva) Tzvelev] - (rare)
- Rheum compactum L. - (declining, except for the populations in Irkutsk OblastIrkutsk OblastIrkutsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia , located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of Angara River, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers. The administrative center is the city of Irkutsk. Population: -History:...
)
Primulaceae
- Androsace koso-poljanskii Ovcz. - (rare)
- Primula darialica Rupr. - (rare)
- Primula juliae Kusn. - (declining)
- Primula pinnata Popov et Fed. - (rare)
- Primula renifolia Volgunov - (rare)
- Primula sachalinensis Nakai - (rare)
- Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm. - (rare)
- Sredinskya grandis (Trautv.) Fed. - (rare)
Ranunculaceae
- Aconitum biflorum Fisch. ex DC. - (rare)
- Aconitum decipiens Worosch. et Anfalov - (declining)
- Aconitum flerovii Steinb. - (declining)
- Aconitum pascoi Worosch. - (rare)
- Aconitum sajanense Kuminova - (declining)
- Aconitum tanguticum (Maxim.) Stapf - (endangered)
- Anemone baikalensis Turcz. ex Ledeb. - (rare)
- Anemone blandaAnemone blandaAnemone blanda is a tuberous perennial valued for its daisy-like spring-blooming flowers, native to southeastern Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, and Syria.-External links:**...
Schott et Kotschy - (rare) - Anemone uralensis Fisch. ex DC. - (declining)
- Beckwithia glacialis (L.) A. et D. Love - (rare)
- Delphinium puniceum Pall. - (declining)
- Miyakea integrifolia Miyabe et Tatew. - (endangered)
- Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. s. l. - (rare)
- Pulsatilla vernalisPulsatilla vernalisPulsatilla vernalis belongs to the Buttercup family , native to Europe.It grows to 5–15 cm high. The finely-dissected leaves appear in early spring....
(L.) Mill. - (declining) - Pulsatilla vulgarisPulsatilla vulgarisPulsatilla vulgaris belongs to the buttercup family , native to western, central and southern Europe....
Mill. - (endangered) - Ranunculus sajanensis Popov - (rare)
Rosaceae
- Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim. - (rare)
- Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) B.Skvortsov - (rare)
- Cotoneaster alaunicus Golitsin - (rare)
- Cotoneaster cinnabarinus Juz. - (rare)
- Cotoneaster lucidusCotoneaster lucidusCotoneaster lucidus is a deciduous, medium-sized shrub with long, spreading branches reaching heights of 6' to 10'. It is native to parts of northern Asia, and adapted to tolerate colder weather. C...
Schltr. - (rare) - Exochorda serratifolia S. Moore - (endangered)
- Potentilla beringensis Jurtzev - (endangered)
- Potentilla eversmanniana Fisch. ex Ledeb. - (endangered)
- Potentilla tollii Trautv. - (rare)
- Potentilla volgarica Juz. - (endangered)
- Prinsepia sinensis (Oliv.) Bean - (declining)
- Sanguisorba magnifica I. Schischk. et Kom. - (endangered)
- Sorbaria rhoifolia Kom. - (rare)
- Sorbocotoneaster pozdnjakovii Pojarkov - (rare)
Saxifragaceae
- Chrysosplenium rimosum Kom. subsp. dezhnevii Jurtzev - (rare)
- Saxifraga columnaris Schmalh. - (rare)
- Saxifraga dinnikii Schmalh. - (rare)
- Saxifraga korshinskii Kom. - (rare)
- Saxifraga lactea Turcz. - (rare)
Staphyleaceae
- Staphylea colchicaStaphylea colchicaStaphylea colchica is an ornamental shrub in the Staphyleaceae family, which is native to western Georgia. Its name is derived from the western Georgian kingdom of Colchis....
Stev. - (rare) - Staphylea pinnata L. - (rare)
Thymelaeaceae
- Daphne altaica Pall. - (probably extinct)
- Daphne baksanica Pobed. - (endangered)
- Daphne cneorumDaphne cneorumDaphne cneorum, the Garland flower or Rose Daphne, is a species of low spreading shrub grown for its pink fragrant flowers. All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans. It is a European plant from the Alps and Pyrenees....
L. - (rare) - Stelleropsis altaica (Thieb.) Pobed. - (rare)
- Stelleropsis caucasica Pobed. - (rare)
Vitaceae
- Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Makino - (endangered)
- Parthenocissus tricuspidataParthenocissus tricuspidataParthenocissus tricuspidata is a flowering plant in the grape family native to eastern Asia in Japan, Korea, and northern and eastern China...
(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. - (endangered)
Source
- Перечень объектов растительного мира, занесенных в Красную книгу Российской Федерации. Приложение 1 к приказу МПР России от 25 октября 2005 №289.