List of peanut diseases
Encyclopedia
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Bacterial wilt | Pseudomonas solanacearum |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alternaria leaf blight | Alternaria tenuissima Alternaria tenuissima Alternaria tenuissima is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria arachidis |
| Alternaria spot and veinal necrosis | Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts... |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum arachidis Colletotrichum arachidis Colletotrichum arachidis is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium is a plant pathogen causing anthracnose.- External links :* *... Colletotrichum mangenoti |
| Aspergillus crown rot | Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger is a fungus and one of the most common species of the genus Aspergillus. It causes a disease called black mold on certain fruits and vegetables such as grapes, onions, and peanuts, and is a common contaminant of food... |
| Blackhull | Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Chalara elegans [synanamorph] |
| Botrytis blight | Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes. In viticulture, it is commonly known as botrytis bunch rot; in horticulture, it is usually called grey mould or gray mold.The fungus gives rise to two different kinds of... Botryotinia fuckeliana Botryotinia fuckeliana Botryotinia fuckeliana is a plant pathogen, and the causal agent of gray mold disease.The specific epithet was named by mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary in honor of another mycologist, Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel.... [teleomorph] |
| Charcoal rot and Macrophomina leaf spot | Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *... Rhizoctonia bataticola |
| Choanephora leaf spot | Choanephora Choanephora Choanephora is a genus of Zygomycota fungi. Choanephora species are known as plant pathogens.-External links:*... spp. |
| Collar rot | Lasiodiplodia theobromae Lasiodiplodia theobromae Lasiodiplodia theobromae is a plant pathogen with a very wide host range. It causes rotting and dieback in most species it infects. On rare occasions it has been found to cause Fungal keratitis. It is a common post harvest fungus disease of citrus known as stem-end rot.- External links :* *... Diplodia gossypina |
| Colletotrichum leaf spot | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Glomerella cingulata Glomerella cingulata Glomerella cingulata is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes disease on many different hosts including quince and apple bitter rot and anthracnose on many fruit and vegetable species. Glomerella cingulata is the sexual stage while the asexual stage is called Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.-... [teleomorph] |
| Cylindrocladium black rot | Cylindrocladium crotalariae Calonectria crotalariae [teleomorph] |
| Cylindrocladium leaf spot | Cylindrocladium scoparium Calonectria kyotensis Calonectria kyotensis Calonectria kyotensis is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Damping-off, Aspergillus | Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus is a fungus. It is a common mold in the environment, and can cause storage problems in stored grains. It can also be a human pathogen, associated with aspergillosis of the lungs and sometimes causing corneal, otomycotic, and nasoorbital infections. Many strains produce... Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger is a fungus and one of the most common species of the genus Aspergillus. It causes a disease called black mold on certain fruits and vegetables such as grapes, onions, and peanuts, and is a common contaminant of food... |
| Damping-off, Fusarium | Fusarium Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health... spp. |
| Damping-off, Pythium | Pythium Pythium Pythium is a genus of parasitic oomycete. Most species are plant parasites, but Pythium insidiosum is an important pathogen of animals... spp. |
| Damping-off, Rhizoctonia | Rhizoctonia Rhizoctonia Rhizoctonia is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the order Cantharellales. Species do not produce spores, but are composed of hyphae and sclerotia and are asexual states of fungi in the genus Thanatephorus. Rhizoctonia species are saprotrophic, but are also facultative plant pathogens, causing... spp. |
| Damping-off, Rhizopus | Rhizopus Rhizopus Rhizopus is a genus of common saprobic fungi on plants and specialized parasites on animals. They are found on a wide variety of organic substrates, including "mature fruits and vegetables", faeces, jellies, syrups, leather, bread, peanuts and tobacco. Some Rhizopus species are opportunistic agents... spp. |
| Drechslera leaf spot | Bipolaris spicifera Drechslera spicifera Cochliobolus spicifer Cochliobolus spicifer Cochliobolus spicifer is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Fusarium peg and root rot | Fusarium Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health... spp. |
| Fusarium wilt | Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. as emended by Snyder and Hansen comprises all the species, varieties and forms recognized by Wollenweber and Reinking within an infrageneric grouping called section Elegans... |
| Leaf spot, early | Cercospora arachidicola Cercospora arachidicola Cercospora arachidicola is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :**... Mycosphaerella arachidis Mycosphaerella arachidis Mycosphaerella arachidis is a fungal plant pathogen.-External links:* *... [teleomorph] |
| Leaf spot, late | Phaeoisariopsis personata Cercosporidium personatum Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Mycosphaerella berkeleyi is a fungal plant pathogen. It is the causal agent of the peanut foliar disease Late Leaf Spot.-External links:* *... [teleomorph] |
| Melanosis | Stemphylium botryosum Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Myrothecium leaf blight | Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum is a plant pathogen. Myrotoxin B has been isolated from it.- External links :* *... |
| Olpidium root rot | Olpidium brassicae Olpidium brassicae Olpidium brassicae is a plant pathogen. In 1983, the Alsike, Alberta area's clover was struck by a fungus epidemic of Olpidium brassicae, previously not seen in Canada.- External links :* *... |
| Pepper spot and scorch | Leptosphaerulina crassiasca Leptosphaerulina crassiasca Leptosphaerulina crassiasca is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Pestalotiopsis leaf spot | Pestalotiopsis arachidis Pestalotiopsis arachidis Pestalotiopsis arachidis is a plant pathogen.- External links :... |
| Phoma leaf blight | Phoma microspora Phoma microspora Phoma microspora is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Phomopsis foliar blight | Phomopsis phaseoli Phomopsis sojae Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum is a plant pathogen with three subspecies :* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. phaseolorum* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae-External links:* *... [teleomorph] |
| Phomopsis leaf spot | Phomopsis Phomopsis Phomopsis is a genus of ascomyceta fungi.-Species:Species include:* Phomopsis arnoldiae* Phomopsis asparagi* Phomopsis asparagicola* Phomopsis cannabina* Phomopsis caricae-papayae* Phomopsis coffeae* Phomopsis elaeagni... spp. |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta arachidis-hypogaeae Phyllosticta arachidis-hypogaeae Phyllosticta arachidis-hypogaeae is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Phyllosticta sojaecola Phyllosticta sojaecola Phyllosticta sojaecola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Pleosphaerulina sojicola Pleosphaerulina sojicola Pleosphaerulina sojicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Phymatotrichum root rot | Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Fusarium scirpi Gibberella intricans Gibberella intricans Gibberella intricans is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] Fusarium solani Nectria haematococca [teleomorph] Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Powdery mildew | Oidium arachidis Oidium arachidis Oidium arachidis is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Pythium peg and root rot | Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen.- External links :***... |
| Pythium wilt | Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Rhizoctonia foliar blight, peg and root rot | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
| Rust | Puccinia arachidis Puccinia arachidis Puccinia arachidis is a plant pathogen that causes rust on groundnut. Its spread is promoted by warm, damp weather.- External links :* * *... |
| Scab | Sphaceloma arachidis Sphaceloma arachidis Sphaceloma arachidis is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Sclerotinia blight | Sclerotinia minor Sclerotinia minor Sclerotinia minor is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight... |
| Stem rot (southern blight) | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii is a corticioid fungus in the family Atheliaceae. It is a facultative plant pathogen and is the causal agent of "southern blight" disease in crops.-Taxonomy:... [teleomorph] |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *... Verticillium dahliae Verticillium dahliae Verticillium dahliae is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes verticillium wilt in many plant species, causing leaves to curl and discolor. It may cause death in some plants.- External links :* *... |
| Web blotch (net blotch) | Phoma arachidicola Mycosphaerella arachidicola |
| Yellow mold | Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus is a fungus. It is a common mold in the environment, and can cause storage problems in stored grains. It can also be a human pathogen, associated with aspergillosis of the lungs and sometimes causing corneal, otomycotic, and nasoorbital infections. Many strains produce... Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus parasiticus is a mold known to produce aflatoxin, although strains of it that do not produce this carcinogen exist. It is sometimes found on black olives.... |
| Zonate leaf spot | Cristulariella moricola Sclerotium cinnamomi Sclerotium cinnamomi Sclerotium cinnamomi is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [syanamorph] Grovesinia pyramidalis Grovesinia pyramidalis Grovesinia pyramidalis is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Dagger | Xiphinema Xiphinema Xiphinema is a genus of plant-parasitic roundworms.- List of species :* Xiphinema abrantinum Roca & Pereira, 1991.* Xiphinema aceri Chizhov & al., 1986.* Xiphinema aequum Roca & Lamberti, 1988.... spp. |
| Pod lesion | Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Macroposthonia ornata |
| Root-knot, Javanese | Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is one of the tropical Root-knot Nematodes and a major agricultural pest in many countries. Meloidogyne javanica reproduces by obligatory mitotic parthenogenesis .- External links :*... |
| Root-knot, northern | Meloidogyne hapla |
| Root-knot, peanut | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
| Root lesion | Pratylenchus brachyurus Pratylenchus brachyurus Pratylenchus brachyurus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Pratylenchus coffeae Pratylenchus coffeae Pratylenchus coffeae is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
| Seed and pod | Ditylenchus destructor Ditylenchus destructor Ditylenchus destructor is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the potato rot nematode. Other common names include the iris nematode, the potato tuber eelworm and the potato tuber nematode.-Morphology and biology:... |
| Spiral | Scutellonema cavenessi Scutellonema cavenessi Scutellonema cavenessi is a plant pathogenic nematode. This parasite destroys peanuts and soybeans.- External links :* *... |
| Sting | Belonolaimus glacilis Belonolaimus longicaudatus Belonolaimus longicaudatus Belonolaimus longicaudatus is a common parasite of grasses and other plant crops and products. It is the most destructive nematode pest of turf grass, and it also attacks a wide range of fruit, vegetable, and fiber crops such as citrus, cotton, ornamentals, and forage. The sting nematode is a... |
| Testa | Aphelenchoides arachidis Aphelenchoides arachidis Aphelenchoides arachidis is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
Phytoplasma, Virus and viruslike diseases
| Virus and viruslike diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Cowpea mild mottle | Cowpea mild mottle virus Cowpea mild mottle virus Cowpea mild mottle virus is a plant pathogenic virus.-External links:**... |
| Groundnut crinkle | Groundnut crinkle virus Groundnut crinkle virus Groundnut crinkle virus is a pathogenic plant virus.-External links:**... |
| Groundnut eyespot | Groundnut eyespot virus Groundnut eyespot virus Groundnut eyespot virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae. It has many known uses such as influenza protection and rat poison.-External links:**... |
| Groundnut rosette | Groundnut chlorotic rosette virus Groundnut green rosette virus |
| Groundnut streak | Groundnut streak virus |
| Marginal chlorosis | Unknown (viruslike) |
| Peanut clump | Peanut clump virus Peanut clump virus Peanut clump virus is a plant pathogenic virus.-External links:**... |
| Peanut green mosaic | Peanut green mosaic virus Peanut green mosaic virus Peanut green mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.-External links:**... |
| Peanut mottle | Peanut mottle virus Peanut mottle virus Peanut mottle virus ' is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae. As with other members of this virus family, PeMoV is a flexuous filamentous virus with particles 740-750 nm long. It is transmitted by several species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation... |
| Peanut ringspot or bud necrosis | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
| Peanut stripe | Peanut stripe virus |
| Peanut stunt | Peanut stunt virus Peanut stunt virus Peanut stunt virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae . It is a member of the genus Cucumovirus , the type member of which is Cucumber mosaic virus . The three members of this genus are positive-stranded RNA viruses with a multipartite genome... |
| Peanut yellow mottle | Peanut yellow mottle virus |
| Tomato spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
| Witches' broom | Phytoplasma Phytoplasma Phytoplasma are specialised bacteria that are obligate parasites of plant phloem tissue and transmitting insects . They were first discovered by scientists in 1967 and were named mycoplasma-like organisms or MLOs. They cannot be cultured in vitro in cell-free media... |
Miscellaneous and diseases or disorders
| Miscellaneous and diseases or disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Rugose leaf curl | Rickettsia-like organism |