List of minerals (synonyms)
Encyclopedia
It is currently not possible to have a "complete list of minerals". The International Mineralogical Association
International Mineralogical Association
The International Mineralogical Association is an international group of 38 national societies. The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 4000 plus known mineral species...

 (IMA) is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names, however minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date. This list contains a mixture of mineral names that have been approved since 1959 and those mineral names believed to still refer to valid mineral species (these are called "grandfathered" species).

The list is divided into groups:
  • Intro • (Main synonyms)
  • A • B • C • D–E • F–G • H–J • K–L • M–O • P–R • S • T • U–Z


The data was exported from mindat.org
Mindat.org
Mindat.org is a non-commercial online mineralogical database, claiming to be the largest mineral database and mineralogical reference website on the internet....

 on April 29, 2005.

The minerals are sorted by name with the IMA approval, followed by the year of publication (if it's before an IMA approval procedure) and the Nickel–Strunz code
Strunz classification
Nickel–Strunz classification is a scheme for categorizing minerals based upon their chemical composition, introduced by German mineralogist Karl Hugo Strunz in his 1941 Mineralogische Tabellen. The 4th edition was edited by Christel Tennyson too . It was followed by A.S...

. The first link is to mindat.org, the second link is to webmineral.com, and the third is to the Handbook of Mineralogy (Mineralogical Society of America).
  • Abbreviations:
    • "*" – discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
    • "?" – questionable/doubtful (IMA/CNMNC status).
    • N – published without approval of the IMA/CNMNC.
    • G – a name used to designate a group of species.
    • I – intermediate member of a solid-solution series.
    • H – hypothetical mineral (synthetic, anthropogenic, etc.)
    • ch – chemical analysis incomplete. Published without approval and discredited or not approved, yet.
    • no – no link available.
    • red. – redefinition of ...
    • Y: 1NNN – year of publication.
    • Y: old – known before publications were available.

List of main synonyms

Mainly renamed minerals and synonyms used by the Handbook of Mineralogy.

C

Chrysotile: Bostonite, Cyphoîte, Karystiolite, Krysolith, Kuphoite, Kupholite, Lefkasbestos, Picrosmine, Pikrosmin, Schweizerite, Ishkildite (var.); Clinozoisite-(Sr): Niigataite;

H–J

  • H
    • Helvite: Helvine; Hinsdalite: Orpheite; Hydrokenoelsmoreite: Alumotungstite, Ferritungstite;

  • I

  • J
    • Johnbaumite-M: Fermorite;

P–R

  • P

  • Q
    • Qingheiite: Qinghelite; Qitianlingite: Qitianglinite; Quartz: Azetulite, Azeztulite, Dragonite, Konilite, Lodolite, Quartz-alpha, Quertz; Quarz varieties: Agate, Amberine, Amethyst, Ametrine, Apricotine, Aventurine, Azurchalcedony, Basanite, Bayate, Beekite, Binghamite, Bloodstone, Buhrstone, Carnelian, Chalcedony, Chert, Chrysojasper, Citrine, Cotterite, Creolite, Cubosilicite, Dallasite, Damsonite, Darlingite, Diackethyst, Eisenkiesel, El Doradoite, Flint, Haytorite, Herbeckite, Irnimite, Jasper, Kinradite, Myrickite, Onyx, Pastelite, Prase, Prasiolite, Quartzine, Quetzalitztli, Ribbonstone, Sard, Sardonyx, Schwimmstein, Seftonite

  • R
    • Rutile: Cajuelite, Crispite, Dicksbergite, Edisonite, Gallitzinite, Paraedrite, Rutilite, Titankalk, Titanschorl; Rutile varieties: Ilmenorutile, Lusterite, Nigrine, Struverite;

U–Z

  • U
    • Uzonite: Usonite;

  • V

  • W

  • X
    • Xanthoconite: Rittingerite, Xanthocone; Xonotlite: Calcium-Pectolite, Eakleite, Xenotlite, Xonaltite, Xonolite

  • Y

  • Z



Mineral varieties in the Handbook of Mineralogy

  1. Iridosmine*, Osmium
    Osmium
    Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. Osmium is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-blacktransition metal in the platinum family, and is the densest natural element. Osmium is twice as dense as lead. The density of osmium is , slightly greater than that of iridium,...

     variety, 01.AF.05 http://www.mindat.org/min-5990.html http://webmineral.com/data/Osmium.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/iridosmine.pdf
  2. Plagioclase solid solution series:
    1. An0: Albite
      Albite
      Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral. It is the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series. As such it represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. The pure albite endmember has the formula NaAlSi3O8. It is a tectosilicate. Its color is usually pure white, hence...

      ; An20: Oligoclase
      Oligoclase
      Oligoclase is a rock-forming mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspars. In chemical composition and in its crystallographic and physical characters it is intermediate between albite and anorthite . The albite:anorthite molar ratio ranges from 90:10 to 70:30.Oligoclase is a high sodium...

      ; An40: Andesine
      Andesine
      Andesine is a silicate mineral, a member of the plagioclase feldspar solid solution series. Its chemical formula is 4O8, where Ca/ is between 30%-50%...

      ; An60: Labradorite
      Labradorite
      Labradorite , a feldspar mineral, is an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series. It is usually defined as having "%An" between 50 and 70. The specific gravity ranges from 2.68 to 2.72. The streak is white, like most silicates. The refractive index ranges from 1.559 to 1.573....

      ; An80: Bytownite
      Bytownite
      Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals. It is usually defined as having "%An" between 70 and 90. Like others of the series, bytownite forms grey to white triclinic crystals commonly exhibiting the typical plagioclase twinning and associated...

      ; An100: Anorthite
      Anorthite
      Anorthite is the calcium endmember of plagioclase feldspar. Plagioclase is an abundant mineral in the Earth's crust. The formula of pure anorthite is CaAl2Si2O8.-Mineralogy :...

    2. Oligoclase
      Oligoclase
      Oligoclase is a rock-forming mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspars. In chemical composition and in its crystallographic and physical characters it is intermediate between albite and anorthite . The albite:anorthite molar ratio ranges from 90:10 to 70:30.Oligoclase is a high sodium...

      , Albite variety, 09.FA.35 http://www.mindat.org/min-2976.html http://webmineral.com/data/Oligoclase.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/oligoclase.pdf
    3. Andesine
      Andesine
      Andesine is a silicate mineral, a member of the plagioclase feldspar solid solution series. Its chemical formula is 4O8, where Ca/ is between 30%-50%...

      , Albite variety, 09.FA.35 http://www.mindat.org/min-220.html http://webmineral.com/data/Andesine.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/andesine.pdf
    4. Labradorite
      Labradorite
      Labradorite , a feldspar mineral, is an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series. It is usually defined as having "%An" between 50 and 70. The specific gravity ranges from 2.68 to 2.72. The streak is white, like most silicates. The refractive index ranges from 1.559 to 1.573....

      , Anorthite variety, 09.FA.35 http://www.mindat.org/min-2308.html http://webmineral.com/data/Labradorite.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/labradorite.pdf
    5. Bytownite
      Bytownite
      Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals. It is usually defined as having "%An" between 70 and 90. Like others of the series, bytownite forms grey to white triclinic crystals commonly exhibiting the typical plagioclase twinning and associated...

      , Anorthite variety, 09.FA.35 http://www.mindat.org/min-815.html http://www.webmineral.com/data/Bytownite.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/bytownite.pdf
  3. Incaite*, Franckeite
    Franckeite
    Franckeite, chemical formula Pb5Sn3Sb2S14, belongs to a family of complex sulfide minerals. Franckeite is a sulfosalt. It is closely related to cylindrite....

     variety, 02.HF.25b http://www.mindat.org/min-2023.html http://www.webmineral.com/data/Incaite.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/incaite.pdf
  4. Potosiite*, Franckeite
    Franckeite
    Franckeite, chemical formula Pb5Sn3Sb2S14, belongs to a family of complex sulfide minerals. Franckeite is a sulfosalt. It is closely related to cylindrite....

     variety, 02.HF.25b http://www.mindat.org/min-3269.html http://www.webmineral.com/data/Potosiite.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/potosiite.pdf
  5. Ilmenorutile, Rutile
    Rutile
    Rutile is a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide, TiO2.Rutile is the most common natural form of TiO2. Two rarer polymorphs of TiO2 are known:...

     variety, 04.DB.05 http://www.mindat.org/min-2014.html http://www.webmineral.com/data/Rutile.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/rutile.pdf
  6. Struverite*, Rutile
    Rutile
    Rutile is a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide, TiO2.Rutile is the most common natural form of TiO2. Two rarer polymorphs of TiO2 are known:...

     variety, 04.DB.05 http://www.mindat.org/min-3812.html http://webmineral.com/data/Struverite.shtml http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/struverite.pdf

Discredited minerals


Polytypes

Based on Nickel (1993).

Arrojadite group 08.BF.05


Pyrochlore supergroup

  • Pyrochlore group (D atom is Nb): oxycalciopyrochlore (red. stibiobetafite), hydropyrochlore (red. kalipyrochlore), hydroxycalciopyrochlorech, fluornatropyrochlorech, fluorcalciopyrochlorech, fluorstrontiopyrochlorech, fluorkenopyrochlorech, oxynatropyrochlorech, oxyplumbopyrochlorech, oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)ch, kenoplumbopyrochlorech
  • Microlite group (D atom is Ta): hydroxykenomicrolite (red. cesstibtantite), oxystannomicrolite (red. stannomicrolite), oxystibiomicrolite (red. stibiomicrolite), fluornatromicrolite (1998-018), fluorcalciomicrolitech, oxycalciomicrolitech, kenoplumbomicrolitech, hydromicrolitech, hydrokenomicrolitech
  • Romeite group (D atom is Sb): hydroxycalcioromeite (red. lewisite (mineral)), fluornatroromeitech, fluorcalcioromeitech, oxycalcioromeitech, oxyplumboromeitech. Mindat.org lists partzite (cuproroméite) as well.
  • Betafite group (D atom is Ti): oxycalciobetafitech, oxyuranobetafitech
  • Elsmoreite group (D atom is W): hydrokenoelsmoreite (red. elsmoreite; alumotungstite/ferritungstite)
  • The following mineral names are now discarded: alumotungstite, bariomicrolite, bariopyrochlore, bindheimite, bismutomicrolite, bismutopyrochlore, bismutostibiconite, calciobetafite, ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), cesstibtantite, ferritungstite, jixianite, kalipyrochlore, monimolite, natrobistantite, partzite, plumbobetafite, plumbomicrolite, plumbopyrochlore, stannomicrolite, stetefeldtite, stibiconite, stibiobetafite, stibiomicrolite, strontiopyrochlore, uranmicrolite, uranpyrochlore, yttrobetafite-(Y), and yttropyrochlore-(Y).

Further reading

  • Subcommittee on zeolite minerals of the IMA/CNMNC
  • Subcommittee on amphiboles of the IMA/CNMNC


External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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