List of mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
Encyclopedia
The Mayor is the highest elected official in Charleston, South Carolina
. Since the city's incorporation in 1783, Charleston's chief executive officer has been elected directly by qualified voters, except for the years 1867-1868, when mayors were appointed by Federal officials. The position was known as intendant until 1836, and has been known as "mayor" since that time.
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the second largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It was made the county seat of Charleston County in 1901 when Charleston County was founded. The city's original name was Charles Towne in 1670, and it moved to its present location from a location on the west bank of the...
. Since the city's incorporation in 1783, Charleston's chief executive officer has been elected directly by qualified voters, except for the years 1867-1868, when mayors were appointed by Federal officials. The position was known as intendant until 1836, and has been known as "mayor" since that time.
Intendants and Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
# | Mayor | Party | Sworn In | Left Office | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Richard Hutson Richard Hutson ' was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from Charleston, South Carolina. He represented South Carolina as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Articles of Confederation. After the British captured Charleston in 1780, he was held as a prisoner at St. Augustine,... |
1783 | 1784 | ||
1 | Richard Hutson Richard Hutson ' was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from Charleston, South Carolina. He represented South Carolina as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Articles of Confederation. After the British captured Charleston in 1780, he was held as a prisoner at St. Augustine,... |
1784 | 1785 | ||
2 | Arnoldus Vander Horst | 1785 | 1786 | ||
3 | John Faucheraud Grimké John Faucheraud Grimké was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790... |
1786 | 1787 | Descendent of French French people The French are a nation that share a common French culture and speak the French language as a mother tongue. Historically, the French population are descended from peoples of Celtic, Latin and Germanic origin, and are today a mixture of several ethnic groups... Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the... s |
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3 | John Faucheraud Grimké John Faucheraud Grimké was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790... |
1787 | 1788 | ||
3 | John Faucheraud Grimké John Faucheraud Grimké was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790... |
1788 | 1788 | ||
4 | Rawlins Lowndes Rawlins Lowndes Rawlins Lowndes was an American lawyer and politician from South Carolina. His sons, Thomas and William Lowndes, both served in the U.S. Congress.... |
1788 | 1789 | ||
5 | Thomas Jones | 1789 | 1790 | ||
2 | Arnoldus Vander Horst | 1790 | 1791 | ||
2 | Arnoldus Vander Horst | 1791 | 1792 | ||
6 | John Huger | 1792 | 1793 | ||
6 | John Huger | 1793 | 1794 | ||
7 | John Bee Holmes | 1794 | 1795 | ||
8 | John Edwards | 1795 | 1796 | ||
8 | John Edwards | 1796 | 1797 | ||
9 | Henry William De Saussure Henry William de Saussure Henry William de Saussure was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War... |
Federalist | 1797 | 1798 | Descendent of French French people The French are a nation that share a common French culture and speak the French language as a mother tongue. Historically, the French population are descended from peoples of Celtic, Latin and Germanic origin, and are today a mixture of several ethnic groups... Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the... s from Lorraine Lorraine (région) Lorraine is one of the 27 régions of France. The administrative region has two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy. Metz is considered to be the official capital since that is where the regional parliament is situated... Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives South Carolina House of Representatives The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly, the upper house being the South Carolina Senate. It consists of 124 Representatives elected to two year terms at the same time as US Congressional elections... in 1791 Attorney, indigo planter and slave owner |
9 | Henry William De Saussure Henry William de Saussure Henry William de Saussure was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War... |
Federalist | 1798 | 1799 | |
10 | Thomas Roper | 1799 | 1800 | ||
10 | Thomas Roper | 1800 | 1801 | ||
11 | John Ward | 1801 | 1802 | ||
12 | David Deas | 1802 | 1803 | ||
13 | John Drayton John Drayton John Drayton was the 40th Governor of South Carolina on two non-consecutive occasions from 1800 to 1802 and 1808 to 1810, and was later a United States federal judge.-Early life and career:... |
1803 | 1804 | ||
14 | Thomas Winstanley | 1804 | 1805 | ||
15 | Charles Cochran | 1805 | 1806 | ||
16 | John Dawson, Jr. | 1806 | 1807 | ||
16 | John Dawson, Jr. | 1807 | 1808 | ||
17 | Benjamin Boyd | 1808 | 1808 | ||
18 | William Rouse | 1808 | 1809 | ||
18 | William Rouse | 1809 | 1810 | ||
19 | Thomas H. McCalla | 1810 | 1811 | ||
19 | Thomas H. McCalla | 1811 | 1812 | ||
20 | Thomas Bennett, Jr. Thomas Bennett, Jr. Thomas Bennett, Jr. was the 48th Governor of South Carolina from 1820 to 1822.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Bennett was educated at the College of Charleston. In a partnership with his father, Bennett ran a lumber and rice milling operation... |
1812 | 1813 | ||
21 | Thomas Rhett Smith | 1813 | 1814 | ||
21 | Thomas Rhett Smith | 1814 | 1815 | ||
22 | Elias Horry | 1815 | 1816 | ||
22 | Elias Horry | 1816 | 1817 | ||
23 | John Geddes John Geddes John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797... |
Democratic-Republican | 1817 | 1818 | Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820 |
23 | John Geddes John Geddes John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797... |
Democratic-Republican | 1818 | 1818 | |
24 | Daniel Stevens | 1819 | 1819 | ||
24 | Daniel Stevens | 1819 | 1820 | ||
22 | Elias Horry | 1820 | 1821 | ||
25 | James Hamilton, Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | 1822 | U.S. Representative United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution... from 1822 to 1829 Governor of South Carolina from 1830 to 1832 |
25 | James Hamilton, Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1822 | 1822 | |
23 | John Geddes John Geddes John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797... |
Democratic-Republican | 1823 | 1823 | |
23 | John Geddes John Geddes John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797... |
Democratic-Republican | 1823 | 1824 | |
26 | Samuel Prioleau | 1824 | 1825 | Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the... |
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27 | Joseph Johnson | 1825 | 1826 | ||
27 | Joseph Johnson | 1826 | 1827 | ||
28 | John Gadsden | 1827 | 1828 | Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature | |
28 | John Gadsden | 1828 | 1829 | ||
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat | 1829 | 1830 | |
30 | James R. Pringle | 1830 | 1831 | ||
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat | 1831 | 1832 | |
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat | 1832 | 1833 | |
31 | Edward W. North | 1833 | 1834 | ||
31 | Edward W. North | 1834 | 1835 | ||
31 | Edward W. North | 1835 | 1836 | ||
32 | Robert Young Hayne | Democrat (Nullifier Nullifier Party The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders... ) |
1836 | 1837 | U.S. Senator United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each... from 1823 to 1832 Governor of South Carolina from 1832 to 1834 First Charleston's chief executive officer known as Mayor of Charleston |
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat (Nullifier Nullifier Party The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders... ) |
1837 | 1838 | |
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat (Nullifier Nullifier Party The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders... ) |
1838 | 1839 | |
29 | Henry Laurens Pinckney | Democrat (Nullifier Nullifier Party The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders... ) |
1839 | 1840 | |
33 | Jacob F. Mintzing | Unionist Democrat | 1840 | 1841 | Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature |
33 | Jacob F. Mintzing | Unionist Democrat | 1841 | 1842 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1842 | 1842 | 2nd German-American mayor Attorney Major General Major General Major general or major-general is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. A major general is a high-ranking officer, normally subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the ranks of brigadier and brigadier general... with the 16th Regiment of South Carolina Militia |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1842 | 1843 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1843 | 1844 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1844 | 1845 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1845 | 1846 | |
35 Thomas Leger Hutchinson |
Democrat | 1846 | 1847 | ||
35 | T. Leger Hutchinson | Democrat | 1847 | 1848 | |
35 | T. Leger Hutchinson | Democrat | 1848 | 1849 | |
35 | T. Leger Hutchinson | Democrat | 1849 | 1850 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1850 | 1851 | |
34 | John Schnierle | Democrat | 1851 | 1852 | |
35 | T. Leger Hutchinson | Democrat | 1852 | 1853 | |
35 | T. Leger Hutchinson | Democrat | 1853 | 1855 | |
36 | William Porcher Miles William Porcher Miles William Porcher Miles was among the ardent States' Rights advocates, supporters of slavery, and Southern secessionists who came to be known as the "Fire-Eaters." Born in South Carolina, he showed little early interest in politics and his early career included the study of law and a tenure as a... |
Democrat | 1855 | 1857 | |
37 | Charles Macbeth | Democrat | 1857 | 1859 | |
37 | Charles Macbeth | Democrat | 1859 | 1861 | |
37 | Charles Macbeth | Democrat | 1861 | 1863 | |
37 | Charles Macbeth | Democrat | 1863 | 1865 | |
38 | Peter Charles Gaillard | Democrat | 1865 | 1868 | Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the... Gaillard was a Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence... in the Confederate Army. He was removed from office by Federal authorities. |
39 | Gen. W.W. Burns | Military Appointment | 1868 | 1868 | |
40 | Col. Milton Cogswell | Military Appointment | 1868 | 1868 | |
41 | G.W. Clark | Military Appointment | 1868 | 1868 | |
42 | Gilbert Pillsbury | Republican | 1868 | 1871 | Pillsbury was Charleston's Reconstruction mayor. He made career with the Freedmen’s Bureau. |
43 | Johann Andreas Wagener | Democrat | 1871 | 1873 | German-American and Lutheran mayor Wagener had been a Confederate General. He founded St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church The German Evangelical Lutheran Church of Charleston, South Carolina was incorporated on December 3, 1840. Through usage and custom the Church is now known as St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church or St... in 1840 and is buried in its Bethany Cemetery. |
44 | G.I. Cunningham | Republican | 1873 | 1875 | |
44 | G.I. Cunningham | Republican | 1875 | 1877 | |
45 | William W. Sale | Democrat | 1877 | 1879 | |
46 | William Ashmead Courtenay | Democrat | 1879 | 1883 | |
46 | William Ashmead Courtenay | Democrat | 1883 | 1887 | |
47 | George D. Bryan | Democrat | 1887 | 1891 | |
48 | John F. Ficken | Democrat | 1891 | 1895 | |
49 | J. Adger Smyth | Democrat | 1895 | 1899 | |
49 | J. Adger Smyth | Democrat | 1899 | 1903 | |
50 | R, Goodwyn Rhett | Democrat | 1903 | 1907 | |
50 | R, Goodwyn Rhett | Democrat | 1907 | 1911 | |
51 | John P. Grace | Democrat | 1911 | 1915 | 1st Irish-American and Catholic Catholic The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"... mayor The John P. Grace Memorial Bridge John P. Grace Memorial Bridge The John P. Grace Memorial Bridge, or the Cooper River Bridge as it was familiarly known, was a cantilever bridge that crossed the Cooper River in Charleston, South Carolina. It opened on August 8, 1929 and was built by the Cooper River Bridge Company. Shortridge Hardesty of Waddell & Hardesty,... was named to honor him. |
52 | Tristram T. Hyde | Democrat | 1915 | 1919 | |
51 | John P. Grace | Democrat | 1919 | 1923 | |
53 | Thomas Porcher Stoney | Democrat | 1923 | 1927 | |
53 | Thomas Porcher Stoney | Democrat | 1927 | 1931 | |
54 | Burnett Rhett Maybank | Democrat | 1931 | 1935 | |
54 | Burnett Rhett Maybank | Democrat | 1935 | 1938 | Governor of South Carolina from 1939 to 1941 U.S. Senator United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each... from 1941 to 1954 |
55 | Henry Whilden Lockwood | Democrat | 1938 | 1939 | |
55 | Henry Whilden Lockwood | Democrat | 1939 | 1943 | |
55 | Henry Whilden Lockwood | Democrat | 1943 | 1944 | |
56 | E. Edward Wehman, Jr. | Democrat | 1944 | 1947 | |
57 | William McGillivray Morrison | Democrat | 1947 | 1951 | |
57 | William McGillivray Morrison | Democrat | 1951 | 1955 | |
57 | William McGillivray Morrison | Democrat | 1955 | 1959 | |
58 | J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. | Democrat | 1959 | 1963 | Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the... |
58 | J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. | Democrat | 1963 | 1967 | |
58 | J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. | Democrat | 1967 | 1971 | |
58 | J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. | Democrat | 1971 | 1975 | |
59 | Arthur B. Schirmer, Jr. | Democrat | 1975 | 1975 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1975 | 1979 | 2nd Irish-American mayor |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1979 | 1983 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1983 | 1987 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1987 | 1991 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1991 | 1995 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1995 | 1999 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 1999 | 2003 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 2003 | 2007 | |
60 | Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:... |
Democrat | 2007 | 2011 |