List of heirs to the Burmese thrones
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the individuals who were, at any given time, considered the next in line to succeed the Burmese monarch to inherit the throne of various Burmese kingdoms (849–1885). Those who actually succeeded at any future time are shown in bold.
Pinya Kingdom
Sagaing Kingdom
Ava Kingdom
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Prome Kingdom
Toungoo Dynasty
Konbaung Dynasty
Thibaw Min was deposed and exiled in 1885. He died in exile in India
in 1916. He was succeeded as head of the family by his daughters Myat Paya Lat
(1916–1956) and Myat Phaya
(1956–1962). Since 1962 the claimant to the throne has been Taw Phaya
, the second son of Princess Myat Phaya.
Pagan Dynasty
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pyinbya Pyinbya Pyinbya was the king of Pagan dynasty of Burma , who founded the city of Pagan. Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 846 to 878, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was likely between 874 and 906... |
Tannet Tannet of Pagan Tannet was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 906 to 934. Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 878 to 906, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was likely between 906 and 934. Tannet was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 906 to... |
Heir apparent | son | 878? father succeeded |
906 succeeded |
Theinhko Theinhko Theinhko was a king of Pagan dynasty of Burma who reigned for 16 years. Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 915 to 931, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was likely between 943 and 959... 934?–943 |
Sale Ngahkwe Sale Ngahkwe Sale Ngahkwe was a king of Pagan dynasty of Burma . Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 906 to 915, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was likely between 934 and 943... |
Theinhko Theinhko Theinhko was a king of Pagan dynasty of Burma who reigned for 16 years. Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 915 to 931, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was likely between 943 and 959... |
Heir apparent | son | 934? father succeeded |
943 succeeded |
Sokkate Sokkate Sokkate was a king of Pagan dynasty. The king lost his life in a single combat with Anawrahta, who succeeded him and went on to found the Pagan Empire. Historical sources do not agree on the duration of his reign, given as c. 986–1010 by Arthur Phayre, c. 992–1044 by GE Harvey, and 992-1017 by the... 1014?–1020 |
Kyiso Kyiso Kyiso was a king of Pagan dynasty who reigned for about six years. Kyiso was a son of King Nyaung-u Sawrahan but raised by King Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu. Although Burmese chronicles state that he reigned from 986 to 992, the actual reign, deduced from King Anawrahta's year of ascension, 1044, was... |
Sokkate Sokkate Sokkate was a king of Pagan dynasty. The king lost his life in a single combat with Anawrahta, who succeeded him and went on to found the Pagan Empire. Historical sources do not agree on the duration of his reign, given as c. 986–1010 by Arthur Phayre, c. 992–1044 by GE Harvey, and 992-1017 by the... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 1014? father succeeded |
1020? succeeded |
Sawlu Sawlu Sawlu was king of Pagan dynasty from 1077 to 1084. He inherited from his father Anawrahta the Pagan Empire, the first ever unified kingdom of Burma but proved an inexperienced ruler. In 1084, he faced a rebellion in Lower Burma, and was captured and killed.-Early life:Sawlu was born in 1039 to... 1044?–1077 |
Anawrahta Anawrahta Anawrahta Minsaw was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Considered the father of the Burmese nation, Anawrahta turned a small principality in the dry zone of Upper Burma into the first Burmese Empire that formed the basis of modern-day Burma... |
Sawlu Sawlu Sawlu was king of Pagan dynasty from 1077 to 1084. He inherited from his father Anawrahta the Pagan Empire, the first ever unified kingdom of Burma but proved an inexperienced ruler. In 1084, he faced a rebellion in Lower Burma, and was captured and killed.-Early life:Sawlu was born in 1039 to... |
Heir apparent | son | 1044? father succeeded |
1077 succeeded |
Alaungsithu Alaungsithu Alaungsithu or Sithu I was king of Pagan Dynasty of Burma from 1113 to 1167. Sithu's reign was a prosperous one in which Pagan was an integral part of in-land and maritime trading networks... 1086–1113, grandson |
Kyansittha Kyansittha Kyansittha was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1084 to 1113, and is considered one of the greatest Burmese monarchs. He continued the social, economic and cultural reforms begun by his father, King Anawrahta. Pagan became an internationally recognized power during his 28-year reign... |
Alaungsithu Alaungsithu Alaungsithu or Sithu I was king of Pagan Dynasty of Burma from 1113 to 1167. Sithu's reign was a prosperous one in which Pagan was an integral part of in-land and maritime trading networks... |
Heir apparent | grandson | 1086 grandfather succeeded |
1113 succeeded |
Min Shin Saw Min Shin Saw Min Shin Saw was the eldest son of King Alaungsithu of Pagan dynasty of Burma . The prince was the heir apparent of the kingdom for a long time until he ran into disagreements with his father, late in his father's life. He was exiled to a place near Ava, a few miles north of Pagan. He turned the... 1113?–?, son |
Alaungsithu Alaungsithu Alaungsithu or Sithu I was king of Pagan Dynasty of Burma from 1113 to 1167. Sithu's reign was a prosperous one in which Pagan was an integral part of in-land and maritime trading networks... |
Min Shin Saw Min Shin Saw Min Shin Saw was the eldest son of King Alaungsithu of Pagan dynasty of Burma . The prince was the heir apparent of the kingdom for a long time until he ran into disagreements with his father, late in his father's life. He was exiled to a place near Ava, a few miles north of Pagan. He turned the... |
Heir apparent | son | 1113? father succeeded |
? exiled |
Narathu Narathu Narathu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1167 to 1170. Narahthu ascended to the throne by murdering his father King Alaungsithu and his elder brother Min Shin Saw. In atonement for his many cruelties, Narathu built the largest of all the Pagan temples, the Dhammayangyi.Narathu's conduct... ?–1167, brother |
Narathu Narathu Narathu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1167 to 1170. Narahthu ascended to the throne by murdering his father King Alaungsithu and his elder brother Min Shin Saw. In atonement for his many cruelties, Narathu built the largest of all the Pagan temples, the Dhammayangyi.Narathu's conduct... |
Heir presumptive | son | 116? brother exiled |
1167 brother assassinated |
Naratheinkha Naratheinkha Naratheinkha was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1170 to 1173. When Naratheinkha succeeded his father Narathu, the new king was greeted with multiple rebellions by the Kudus in the Tagaung region in the north and the Mons of Tenasserim coast in the south... 1167–1170, son |
|
Narathu Narathu Narathu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1167 to 1170. Narahthu ascended to the throne by murdering his father King Alaungsithu and his elder brother Min Shin Saw. In atonement for his many cruelties, Narathu built the largest of all the Pagan temples, the Dhammayangyi.Narathu's conduct... |
Naratheinkha Naratheinkha Naratheinkha was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1170 to 1173. When Naratheinkha succeeded his father Narathu, the new king was greeted with multiple rebellions by the Kudus in the Tagaung region in the north and the Mons of Tenasserim coast in the south... |
Heir apparent | son | 1167 father succeeded |
1170 succeeded |
Narapatisithu Narapatisithu Narapatisithu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1173 to 1210. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged out of the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now... 1170–1173, brother |
Narathu Narathu Narathu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1167 to 1170. Narahthu ascended to the throne by murdering his father King Alaungsithu and his elder brother Min Shin Saw. In atonement for his many cruelties, Narathu built the largest of all the Pagan temples, the Dhammayangyi.Narathu's conduct... |
Narapatisithu Narapatisithu Narapatisithu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1173 to 1210. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged out of the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 1170 brother succeeded |
1173 succeeded |
Htilominlo Htilominlo Htilominlo was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1210 to 1234. His 24-year reign marked the beginning of the gradual decline of Pagan dynasty. It was the first to see the impact of over a century of continuous growth of tax-free religious wealth, which had greatly reduced the potential tax base... ?–1210, son |
Narapatisithu Narapatisithu Narapatisithu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1173 to 1210. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged out of the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now... |
Htilominlo Htilominlo Htilominlo was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1210 to 1234. His 24-year reign marked the beginning of the gradual decline of Pagan dynasty. It was the first to see the impact of over a century of continuous growth of tax-free religious wealth, which had greatly reduced the potential tax base... |
Heir apparent | son | ? father succeeded |
1210 succeeded |
Kyaswa Kyaswa Kyaswa was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1234 to 1250. Kyaswa succeeded his father Htilominlo and was even more devout. Kyaswa's reign like his father's was largely peaceful but the depletion of the royal treasury due to large tax-free religious landholdings became more pronounced... ?–1234, son |
Htilominlo Htilominlo Htilominlo was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1210 to 1234. His 24-year reign marked the beginning of the gradual decline of Pagan dynasty. It was the first to see the impact of over a century of continuous growth of tax-free religious wealth, which had greatly reduced the potential tax base... |
Kyaswa Kyaswa Kyaswa was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1234 to 1250. Kyaswa succeeded his father Htilominlo and was even more devout. Kyaswa's reign like his father's was largely peaceful but the depletion of the royal treasury due to large tax-free religious landholdings became more pronounced... |
Heir apparent | son | ? father succeeded |
1234 succeeded |
Uzana Uzana of Pagan Uzana was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1250 to 1254. Although his actual reign lasted only four years, Uzana was essentially the power behind the throne during his father Kyaswa's reign, 1234–1250. His father, a devout Buddhist and scholar, had given Uzana full royal authority to govern... 1234–1250, son |
Narathu Narathu Narathu was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1167 to 1170. Narahthu ascended to the throne by murdering his father King Alaungsithu and his elder brother Min Shin Saw. In atonement for his many cruelties, Narathu built the largest of all the Pagan temples, the Dhammayangyi.Narathu's conduct... |
Uzana Uzana of Pagan Uzana was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1250 to 1254. Although his actual reign lasted only four years, Uzana was essentially the power behind the throne during his father Kyaswa's reign, 1234–1250. His father, a devout Buddhist and scholar, had given Uzana full royal authority to govern... |
Heir apparent | son | 1234 father succeeded |
1250 succeeded |
Narathihapate Narathihapate Narathihapate was the last king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1254 to 1287. The king is unkindly remembered for two things: his gluttonous appetite which supposedly required all his dinners to have 300 varieties of dishes; and his panic flight from Mongol invasions. He is forever remembered as ... 1254, son |
Uzana Uzana of Pagan Uzana was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1250 to 1254. Although his actual reign lasted only four years, Uzana was essentially the power behind the throne during his father Kyaswa's reign, 1234–1250. His father, a devout Buddhist and scholar, had given Uzana full royal authority to govern... |
Narathihapate Narathihapate Narathihapate was the last king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1254 to 1287. The king is unkindly remembered for two things: his gluttonous appetite which supposedly required all his dinners to have 300 varieties of dishes; and his panic flight from Mongol invasions. He is forever remembered as ... |
Heir presumptive | son | 1254 father succeeded |
1254 succeeded |
Uzana of Bassein Uzana of Bassein Uzana of Bassein was the eldest son of King Narathihapate, the last sovereign king of the Pagan Empire, and the heir-presumptive of the Pagan throne. Uzana, son of Queen Saw Nan and a grandnephew of powerful Queen Shin Saw, was granted Bassein in fief. Uzana was one of Narathihapate's sons ruling... ?–1287, son |
Narathihapate Narathihapate Narathihapate was the last king of Pagan dynasty of Burma from 1254 to 1287. The king is unkindly remembered for two things: his gluttonous appetite which supposedly required all his dinners to have 300 varieties of dishes; and his panic flight from Mongol invasions. He is forever remembered as ... |
Uzana of Bassein Uzana of Bassein Uzana of Bassein was the eldest son of King Narathihapate, the last sovereign king of the Pagan Empire, and the heir-presumptive of the Pagan throne. Uzana, son of Queen Saw Nan and a grandnephew of powerful Queen Shin Saw, was granted Bassein in fief. Uzana was one of Narathihapate's sons ruling... |
Heir presumptive | son | ? father succeeded |
1287 assassinated |
End of Pagan Dynasty |
Pinya KingdomPinya KingdomThe Pinya Kingdom was a kingdom that ruled part of central Burma from 1313 to 1364. It was the successor state to the Myinsaing Kingdom, one of many petty kingdoms that emerged after the fall of the Pagan Empire in 1287...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thihathu Thihathu Thihathu was a co-founder of Myinsaing Kingdom, and the founder of the Pinya Kingdom in today's central Burma . A former commander in Pagan Empire's military, Thihathu was the youngest and most ambitious of the Three Shan Brothers that founded Myinsaing Kingdom, which filled the void in central... |
Uzana I | Heir apparent | adopted son | 1315 Formation of Pinya Kingdom |
1324 succeeded |
Kyawswa I Kyawswa I of Pinya Kyawswa I of Pinya or Ngarsishin Kyawswa was the third king of Pinya Kingdom from 1343 to 1350. Kyawswa, who descended from both Pagan and Myinsaing dynasties, ascended the throne of Pinya in 1343 after his half-brother Uzana I abdicated the throne... 1324?–1343, half-brother |
Uzana I | Kyawswa I Kyawswa I of Pinya Kyawswa I of Pinya or Ngarsishin Kyawswa was the third king of Pinya Kingdom from 1343 to 1350. Kyawswa, who descended from both Pagan and Myinsaing dynasties, ascended the throne of Pinya in 1343 after his half-brother Uzana I abdicated the throne... |
Heir apparent | half-brother | 1324? brother succeeded |
1343 succeeded |
Kyawswa II Kyawswa II of Pinya Kyawswa II of Pinya or Kyawswange was the fourth king of Pinya Kingdom from 1350 to 1359. He died in 1359, right at the beginning of major fresh Shan raids into Upper Burma that would topple both Pinya Kingdom and Sagaing Kingdom by 1364.... 1343–1350, son |
Kyawswa I Kyawswa I of Pinya Kyawswa I of Pinya or Ngarsishin Kyawswa was the third king of Pinya Kingdom from 1343 to 1350. Kyawswa, who descended from both Pagan and Myinsaing dynasties, ascended the throne of Pinya in 1343 after his half-brother Uzana I abdicated the throne... |
Kyawswa II Kyawswa II of Pinya Kyawswa II of Pinya or Kyawswange was the fourth king of Pinya Kingdom from 1350 to 1359. He died in 1359, right at the beginning of major fresh Shan raids into Upper Burma that would topple both Pinya Kingdom and Sagaing Kingdom by 1364.... |
Heir apparent | son | 1343 father succeeded |
1350 succeeded |
Narathu 1350–1359, brother |
Kyawswa II Kyawswa II of Pinya Kyawswa II of Pinya or Kyawswange was the fourth king of Pinya Kingdom from 1350 to 1359. He died in 1359, right at the beginning of major fresh Shan raids into Upper Burma that would topple both Pinya Kingdom and Sagaing Kingdom by 1364.... |
Narathu | Heir presumptive | brother | 1343 brother succeeded |
1350 succeeded |
Uzana II Uzana II of Pinya Uzana II of Pinya or Uzana Pyaung was the last king of Pinya Kingdom. His rule lasted only three months. Uzana II came to the Pinya throne after the Shan raiders from Mogaung had successfully sacked both Sagaing and Pinya, the capitals of two main kingdoms in central Burma... 1364, brother |
Narathu | Uzana II Uzana II of Pinya Uzana II of Pinya or Uzana Pyaung was the last king of Pinya Kingdom. His rule lasted only three months. Uzana II came to the Pinya throne after the Shan raiders from Mogaung had successfully sacked both Sagaing and Pinya, the capitals of two main kingdoms in central Burma... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 1364 brother deposed |
1364 succeeded |
End of Pinya Kingdom |
Sagaing KingdomSagaing KingdomThe Sagaing Kingdom was a kingdom that ruled a part of central Burma from 1315 to 1364. The kingdom was the western half of the old Myinsaing Kingdom, which itself was one of many petty kingdoms that emerged after the fall of the Pagan Empire in 1287...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sawyun Sawyun Athinhkaya Sawyun was the founder of the Sagaing Kingdom located in today's Sagaing Region, Burma . The eldest son of King Thihathu of Pinya, Sawyun, at age 15, set up a rival kingdom to his father's in 1315 after Thihathu appointed his adopted son Uzana I, son of the fallen king Kyawswa of Pagan... |
Tarabya I Tarabya I of Sagaing Tarabya I or Tarabyagyi was the second king of Sagaing Kingdom from 1323 to 1336. He succeeded King Sawyun, his maternal half-brother, in April 1323. In 1336, he was brought put under arrest by his own son Shwetaungtet... |
Heir presumptive | half-brother | 1315 Formation of Sagaing Kingdom |
1323 succeeded |
Kyaswa 1323–1343, nephew |
Tarabya I Tarabya I of Sagaing Tarabya I or Tarabyagyi was the second king of Sagaing Kingdom from 1323 to 1336. He succeeded King Sawyun, his maternal half-brother, in April 1323. In 1336, he was brought put under arrest by his own son Shwetaungtet... |
Kyaswa | Heir apparent | uncle | 1323 son of Sawyun Sawyun Athinhkaya Sawyun was the founder of the Sagaing Kingdom located in today's Sagaing Region, Burma . The eldest son of King Thihathu of Pinya, Sawyun, at age 15, set up a rival kingdom to his father's in 1315 after Thihathu appointed his adopted son Uzana I, son of the fallen king Kyawswa of Pagan... |
1336 usurped |
Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye was the fifth king of Sagaing, who reigned for seven months in 1350. He was a middle son of King Sawyun, the founder of the kingdom.-References:... 1340?–1350, brother |
Kyaswa | Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye was the fifth king of Sagaing, who reigned for seven months in 1350. He was a middle son of King Sawyun, the founder of the kingdom.-References:... |
Heir apparent | brother | 1340? brother succeeded |
1350 succeeded |
Tarabya II Tarabya II of Sagaing Tarabya II of Sagaing or Tarabyange was the sixth king of Sagaing Kingdom, who reigned from 1350 to 1353. He was the youngest child of Sawyun, the kingdom's founder. He was succeeded by Minbyauk Thihapate, his brother-in-law.-References:... 1350, brother |
Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye was the fifth king of Sagaing, who reigned for seven months in 1350. He was a middle son of King Sawyun, the founder of the kingdom.-References:... |
Tarabya II Tarabya II of Sagaing Tarabya II of Sagaing or Tarabyange was the sixth king of Sagaing Kingdom, who reigned from 1350 to 1353. He was the youngest child of Sawyun, the kingdom's founder. He was succeeded by Minbyauk Thihapate, his brother-in-law.-References:... |
Heir apparent | brother | 1350 brother succeeded |
1350 succeeded |
Minbyauk Thihapate Minbyauk Thihapate Minbyauk Thihapate was the last king of Sagaing, who reigned from 1353 to 1364. In February 1353, Minbyauk ascended to the Sagaing throne after his brother-in-law King Tarabya II died... 1350–1352, brother-in-law |
Tarabya II Tarabya II of Sagaing Tarabya II of Sagaing or Tarabyange was the sixth king of Sagaing Kingdom, who reigned from 1350 to 1353. He was the youngest child of Sawyun, the kingdom's founder. He was succeeded by Minbyauk Thihapate, his brother-in-law.-References:... |
Minbyauk Thihapate Minbyauk Thihapate Minbyauk Thihapate was the last king of Sagaing, who reigned from 1353 to 1364. In February 1353, Minbyauk ascended to the Sagaing throne after his brother-in-law King Tarabya II died... |
Heir presumptive | brother-in-law | 1350 brother-in-law succeeded |
1352 succeeded |
End of Sagaing Kingdom |
Ava KingdomAva KingdomThe Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of Pagan Empire in the late 13th century...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swasawke Swasawke Swasawke was the second king of Ava, who reigned from 1368 to 1400. When he was elected by the ministers to succeed King Thadominbya who left no heir, Swasawke took over a kingdom that was less than four years old, and still faced external and internal threats... |
Tarabya Tarabya of Ava Tarabya was the third king of Ava, who reigned for seven months in 1401. Tarabya was crown prince during his father King Swasawke's reign, and ascended in January 1401 . But he was assassinated seven months into his rule by his one-time tutor, Nga Nauk Hsan, the governor of Tagaung... |
Heir apparent | son | 13?? father elected king |
December 1400 succeeded |
Kale Kyetaungnyo Kale Kyetaungnyo Kale Kyetaungnyo was the seventh king of Ava who reigned for seven months from 1426 to 1427. He came to the Ava throne with the help of Queen Shin Bo-Me who had engineered the deaths of her husband King Thihathu and his eight-year-old son King Minhlange in 1426 to put her lover on the throne... 1401, son |
Tarabya Tarabya of Ava Tarabya was the third king of Ava, who reigned for seven months in 1401. Tarabya was crown prince during his father King Swasawke's reign, and ascended in January 1401 . But he was assassinated seven months into his rule by his one-time tutor, Nga Nauk Hsan, the governor of Tagaung... |
Kale Kyetaungnyo Kale Kyetaungnyo Kale Kyetaungnyo was the seventh king of Ava who reigned for seven months from 1426 to 1427. He came to the Ava throne with the help of Queen Shin Bo-Me who had engineered the deaths of her husband King Thihathu and his eight-year-old son King Minhlange in 1426 to put her lover on the throne... |
Heir presumptive | son | December 1400 father succeeded |
July 1401 uncle succeeded |
Theiddat Theiddat Theiddat was the heir-presumptive of Ava from 1401 to 1407 during the reign of King Minkhaung I of Ava. Theiddat was the key figure in securing his elder brother Minkhaung I's claim on the throne of Ava. In the early days of Minkhaung's reign, Theiddat personally led an army to put down a major... 1401, uncle |
Minkhaung I Minkhaung I Minkhaung I of Ava was the fourth king of Ava from 1401 to 1422. Minkhaung is best remembered in Burmese history for his epic struggles against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu in the Forty Years' War , and for being the father of Crown Prince Minyekyawswa, who did most of the fighting.Minkhaung... |
Theiddat Theiddat Theiddat was the heir-presumptive of Ava from 1401 to 1407 during the reign of King Minkhaung I of Ava. Theiddat was the key figure in securing his elder brother Minkhaung I's claim on the throne of Ava. In the early days of Minkhaung's reign, Theiddat personally led an army to put down a major... |
Heir presumptive | brother | July 1401 brother succeeded |
February 1407 nephew anointed |
Minyekyawswa Minyekyawswa Minyekyawswa was crown prince of Ava from 1407 to 1417, and commander-in-chief of Ava's military from 1410 to 1417. He is best remembered in Burmese history as the courageous general who waged the most fierce battles of Forty Years' War against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu.The prince, who... 1407–1417, nephew |
Minyekyawswa Minyekyawswa Minyekyawswa was crown prince of Ava from 1407 to 1417, and commander-in-chief of Ava's military from 1410 to 1417. He is best remembered in Burmese history as the courageous general who waged the most fierce battles of Forty Years' War against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu.The prince, who... |
Heir apparent | son | February 1407 anointed |
13 March 1417 killed in action |
Thihathu 1419–1422, brother |
|
Thihathu | Heir apparent | son | 1419 brother died |
February 1422 succeeded |
Minhlange Minhlange Minhlange was the sixth king of Ava for three months in 1426. Minhlange was just about nine when he was made king. His father King Thihathu had been killed in an ambush by raiders from the Shan State of Hsipaw... 1426, son |
|
Thihathu | Minhlange Minhlange Minhlange was the sixth king of Ava for three months in 1426. Minhlange was just about nine when he was made king. His father King Thihathu had been killed in an ambush by raiders from the Shan State of Hsipaw... |
Heir presumptive | son | February 1422? father succeeded |
September 1426 succeeded |
Minyekyawswa of Ava 1427–1440 |
Mohnyin Thado Mohnyin Thado Mohnyin Thado was the eighth king of Ava who reigned from 1427 to 1440. The ethnic Burman saopha of Mohnyin came to power after overthrowing King Kale Kyetaungnyo and his queen Shin Bo-Me in 1427. His reign marks the plateauing of Ava's power... |
Minyekyawswa of Ava | Heir apparent | son | 7 May 1427 father succeeded |
February 1440 succeeded |
Narapati 1440–1443, brother |
Minyekyawswa of Ava | Narapati | Heir presumptive | brother | February 1440 brother succeeded |
January 1443 succeeded |
Thihathura 14??–1469, son |
Narapati of Ava | Thihathura | Heir apparent | son | January 1443 father succeeded |
25 July 1468 succeeded |
Minkhaung II Minkhaung II Minkhaung II was the twelfth king of Ava who reigned from 1481 to 1502. His 20-year reign was the beginning of the decline of Ava's hold on Upper Burma. Yamethin, a region to the east of Ava, revolted upon Minkhaung's ascension to the Ava throne and stayed independent throughout Minkhaung's reign... 1469–1481, son |
Thihathura | Minkhaung II Minkhaung II Minkhaung II was the twelfth king of Ava who reigned from 1481 to 1502. His 20-year reign was the beginning of the decline of Ava's hold on Upper Burma. Yamethin, a region to the east of Ava, revolted upon Minkhaung's ascension to the Ava throne and stayed independent throughout Minkhaung's reign... |
Heir apparent | son | 25 July 1468 father succeeded |
February 1481 succeeded |
Thihathura II 1481–1502, son |
Minkhaung II Minkhaung II Minkhaung II was the twelfth king of Ava who reigned from 1481 to 1502. His 20-year reign was the beginning of the decline of Ava's hold on Upper Burma. Yamethin, a region to the east of Ava, revolted upon Minkhaung's ascension to the Ava throne and stayed independent throughout Minkhaung's reign... |
Thihathura II | Heir apparent | son | February 1481 father succeeded |
1487 became joint-king |
Shwenankyawshin Shwenankyawshin Shwenankyawshin Narapati was the last sovereign king of Ava who reigned 25 tumultuous years between 1502 and 1527. A confederation of Shan states led by Mohnyin continued their relentless attacks, and gradually absorbed Avan territory from the north, while their ally Prome took Avan territory in... 1502, brother |
Shwenankyawshin Shwenankyawshin Shwenankyawshin Narapati was the last sovereign king of Ava who reigned 25 tumultuous years between 1502 and 1527. A confederation of Shan states led by Mohnyin continued their relentless attacks, and gradually absorbed Avan territory from the north, while their ally Prome took Avan territory in... |
Heir apparent | son | 21 February 1502 brother died |
27 March 1502 succeeded |
Mobye Narapati Mobye Narapati Mobye Narapati was the penultimate king of Ava who reigned from 1546 to 1552, as the disputed representative of the Confederation of Shan States that had ruled Ava since 1527. Before succeeding his father Hkonmaing as king of Ava, Narapati was saopha of the Shan state of Mong Pai , which was a... 1543–1546 |
|
Hkonmaing Hkonmaing Hkonmaing was king of Ava from 1543 to 1546. The long-ruling saopha of the Shan state of Onbaung Hsipaw was the main ally of King Shwenankyawshin of Ava in their 20 years' war against the Confederation of Shan States led by Mohnyin... |
Mobye Narapati Mobye Narapati Mobye Narapati was the penultimate king of Ava who reigned from 1546 to 1552, as the disputed representative of the Confederation of Shan States that had ruled Ava since 1527. Before succeeding his father Hkonmaing as king of Ava, Narapati was saopha of the Shan state of Mong Pai , which was a... |
Heir apparent | son | April 1543 father elected |
February 1546 succeeded |
|
Hanthawaddy KingdomHanthawaddy KingdomThe Hanthawaddy Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled lower Burma from 1287 to 1539. The Mon-speaking kingdom was founded as Ramannadesa by King Wareru following the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287 as a nominal vassal state of Sukhothai Kingdom, and of the Mongol Yuan dynasty...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wareru Wareru Wareru was the founder of the Ramanya Kingdom located in today's Lower Burma . The kingdom is more commonly known as Kingdom of Hanthawady Pegu , or simply Pegu although the kingdom's first capital was Martaban... |
Hkun Law Hkun Law Hkun Law was the second king of Hanthawaddy from 1307 to 1311. He ascended to the throne after his elder brother King Wareru was assassinated. Hkun Law was of Shan and Mon descent.... |
Heir presumptive | brother | December 1287 brother founded dynasty |
January 1307 succeeded |
Yan Maw La Mon 1307–1311, brother |
Hkun Law Hkun Law Hkun Law was the second king of Hanthawaddy from 1307 to 1311. He ascended to the throne after his elder brother King Wareru was assassinated. Hkun Law was of Shan and Mon descent.... |
Yan Maw La Mon | Heir presumptive | brother | January 1307 brother succeeded |
1307 killed in action |
Saw Zein Saw Zein Saw Zein was the fourth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1324 to 1331. A nephew of the kingdom's founder King Wareru, Saw Zein succeeded his brother King Saw O in 1324. He lost the southern territories of Tenasserim coast back to his nominal overlord Sukhothai, and looked to expand his territory... 13??–1324, nephew |
Saw O Saw O Saw O was the third king of Hanthawaddy Pegu, who reigned from 1311 to 1323. Saw O succeeded his maternal uncle Hkun Law, who was assassinated by Saw O's father Min Bala in 1311. When Saw O ascended to the throne, his kingdom was a nominal vassal of Sukhothai. He was even married to a daughter of... |
Saw Zein Saw Zein Saw Zein was the fourth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1324 to 1331. A nephew of the kingdom's founder King Wareru, Saw Zein succeeded his brother King Saw O in 1324. He lost the southern territories of Tenasserim coast back to his nominal overlord Sukhothai, and looked to expand his territory... |
Heir apparent | brother | 13?? brother succeeded |
October 1324 succeeded |
Binnya U Binnya U Binnya U was the eighth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu, who ruled from 1348 to 1383. Over his 35-year reign, the king faced several internal rebellions and external invasions... 13??–1348, son |
Binnya E Law Binnya E Law Binnya E Law was the seventh king of Hanthawaddy Pegu, who reigned from 1331 to 1348. Placed on the throne by his half-sister Queen Sanda Min Hla, this son of King Hkun Law defeated Sukhothai Kingdom's invasion in 1331, and freed Hanthawaddy from its tributary status to Sukhothai... |
Binnya U Binnya U Binnya U was the eighth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu, who ruled from 1348 to 1383. Over his 35-year reign, the king faced several internal rebellions and external invasions... |
Heir apparent | nephew | 13?? uncle succeeded |
1348 succeeded |
Bawnganmon 1370s?–1383, son |
Binnya U Binnya U Binnya U was the eighth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu, who ruled from 1348 to 1383. Over his 35-year reign, the king faced several internal rebellions and external invasions... |
Bawnganmon | Heir apparent | son | 1370s? father succeeded |
1384 brother succeeded |
Bawlawkyantaw Bawlawkyantaw Bawlawkyantaw was the eldest son and first child of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The prince is best known for his famous oath before his execution on the orders of his father that he shall be reborn to fight against his father if he were innocent... 1383–1390, nephew |
Razadarit | Bawlawkyantaw Bawlawkyantaw Bawlawkyantaw was the eldest son and first child of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The prince is best known for his famous oath before his execution on the orders of his father that he shall be reborn to fight against his father if he were innocent... |
Heir presumptive | son | January 1384 father succeeded |
1390 executed |
Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza was the tenth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned for three tumultuous years between 1422 and 1426. Having ascended to the Hanthawaddy throne after his father Razadarit died in a hunting accident, Binnya Dhammaraza faced both internal rebellions by his brothers Binnya Ran I and... 14??–1422, brother |
Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza was the tenth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned for three tumultuous years between 1422 and 1426. Having ascended to the Hanthawaddy throne after his father Razadarit died in a hunting accident, Binnya Dhammaraza faced both internal rebellions by his brothers Binnya Ran I and... |
Heir apparent | son | 14?? brother died |
1422 succeeded |
Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I was the eleventh king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned from 1426 to 1446. As crown prince, he ended the Forty Years' War with the rival Ava Kingdom in 1423. He came to the throne after poisoning his brother King Binnya Dhammaraza in 1426... 1422–1426, brother |
|
Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Dhammaraza was the tenth king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned for three tumultuous years between 1422 and 1426. Having ascended to the Hanthawaddy throne after his father Razadarit died in a hunting accident, Binnya Dhammaraza faced both internal rebellions by his brothers Binnya Ran I and... |
Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I was the eleventh king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned from 1426 to 1446. As crown prince, he ended the Forty Years' War with the rival Ava Kingdom in 1423. He came to the throne after poisoning his brother King Binnya Dhammaraza in 1426... |
Heir apparent | brother | 1422 brother succeeded |
1426 succeeded |
Binnya Waru Binnya Waru Binnya Waru was the twelfth king of Hanthawaddy Kingdom who reigned from 1446 to 1450. He was a nephew and adopted son of King Binnya Ran I after whom he succeeded to the Hanthawaddy throne. The king was known for his strict disciplinary rule... 14??–1446, nephew |
Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I Binnya Ran I was the eleventh king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned from 1426 to 1446. As crown prince, he ended the Forty Years' War with the rival Ava Kingdom in 1423. He came to the throne after poisoning his brother King Binnya Dhammaraza in 1426... |
Binnya Waru Binnya Waru Binnya Waru was the twelfth king of Hanthawaddy Kingdom who reigned from 1446 to 1450. He was a nephew and adopted son of King Binnya Ran I after whom he succeeded to the Hanthawaddy throne. The king was known for his strict disciplinary rule... |
Heir apparent | nephew adopted son |
14?? uncle succeeded |
1446 succeeded |
Dhammazedi Dhammazedi Dhammazedi was the 16th king of Hanthawaddy, who reigned from 1472 to 1492, and is considered one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history, and by some accounts "the greatest" of all Hanthawaddy kings. The former Buddhist monk, educated in the rival kingdom of Ava in his youth, was a... 1460–1472, brother-in-law |
Shin Sawbu Shin Sawbu Shin Sawbu was the queen of Hanthawaddy from 1453 to 1472. Queen Shin Sawbu was also known as Binnya Thau or Old Queen in Mon. Queen Shin Sawbu and Queen Jamadevi of Haripunjaya are the two most famous queens among the small number of queens who ruled in mainland Southeast Asia... |
Dhammazedi Dhammazedi Dhammazedi was the 16th king of Hanthawaddy, who reigned from 1472 to 1492, and is considered one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history, and by some accounts "the greatest" of all Hanthawaddy kings. The former Buddhist monk, educated in the rival kingdom of Ava in his youth, was a... |
Heir apparent | son-in-law | 1460 mother-in-law succeeded |
1472 succeeded |
Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II was the 17th king of Hanthawaddy for 34 years from 1492 to 1526. He was revered for his gentleness although his first act as king was to enforce the massacre of the kinsmen, putting all the royal offspring to death.... 1472–1492, son |
Dhammazedi Dhammazedi Dhammazedi was the 16th king of Hanthawaddy, who reigned from 1472 to 1492, and is considered one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history, and by some accounts "the greatest" of all Hanthawaddy kings. The former Buddhist monk, educated in the rival kingdom of Ava in his youth, was a... |
Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II was the 17th king of Hanthawaddy for 34 years from 1492 to 1526. He was revered for his gentleness although his first act as king was to enforce the massacre of the kinsmen, putting all the royal offspring to death.... |
Heir apparent | son | 1472 father succeeded |
1492 succeeded |
Takayutpi Takayutpi Thushin Takayutpi was the last sovereign king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned from 1526 to 1539. At his ascension, the 15-year-old king inherited the most prosperous and powerful kingdom of all post-Pagan kingdoms... 15??–1526, son |
Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II Binnya Ran II was the 17th king of Hanthawaddy for 34 years from 1492 to 1526. He was revered for his gentleness although his first act as king was to enforce the massacre of the kinsmen, putting all the royal offspring to death.... |
Takayutpi Takayutpi Thushin Takayutpi was the last sovereign king of Hanthawaddy Pegu who reigned from 1526 to 1539. At his ascension, the 15-year-old king inherited the most prosperous and powerful kingdom of all post-Pagan kingdoms... |
Heir apparent | son | 15?? father succeeded |
1526 succeeded |
|
Prome KingdomProme KingdomThe Prome Kingdom was a kingdom that existed for six decades between 1482 and 1542 in the present-day central Burma . Based out of the city of Prome , the minor kingdom was one of the several statelets that broke away from the dominant Ava Kingdom in the late 15th century...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thado Minsaw Thado Minsaw of Prome Thado Minsaw of Prome was the founder of Prome Kingdom, who reigned the minor kingdom from 1482 to 1527. He was governor of Tharrawaddy during the reigns of his father King Narapati of Ava and his elder brother King Thihathura. After Thihathura died in 1481, the new king Minkhaung II was greeted... |
Bayin Htwe Bayin Htwe Bayin Htwe was the second ruler of Prome, who reigned from 1527 to 1533. The eldest son of Thado Minsaw who proclaimed independence of his minor kingdom from Ava in 1482, ascended to the throne in 1527 after his father's death. The new king soon incurred the wrath of Sawlon, the leader of... |
Heir apparent | son | ? father founded kingdom |
c. February 1527 brother succeeded |
Narapati 1527–1533, son |
Bayin Htwe Bayin Htwe Bayin Htwe was the second ruler of Prome, who reigned from 1527 to 1533. The eldest son of Thado Minsaw who proclaimed independence of his minor kingdom from Ava in 1482, ascended to the throne in 1527 after his father's death. The new king soon incurred the wrath of Sawlon, the leader of... |
Narapati | Heir apparent | son | February 1527? father dethroned |
c. January 1533 succeeded |
Minkhaung 1533–1539, brother |
Narapati | Minkhaung | Heir presumptive | brother | January 1533? uncle succeeded |
c. February 1539 succeeded |
|
Toungoo DynastyToungoo DynastyThe Toungoo Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Burma from the mid-16th century to 1752. Its early kings Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung succeeded in reunifying the Pagan Empire for the first time since 1287, and in incorporating the Shan States for the first time...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mingyinyo Mingyinyo Mingyinyo was the founder of Toungoo dynasty of Burma . Under his 44-year leadership , Toungoo , grew from a remote backwater vassal state of Ava Kingdom to a small but stable independent kingdom. In 1510, he declared Toungoo's independence from its nominal overlord Ava. He skillfully kept his... |
Tabinshwehti Tabinshwehti Tabinshwehti was a king who unified Burma in 1539 and known as the founder of the Second Burmese Empire.Tabinshwehti succeeded his father Mingyinyo as ruler of the Toungoo dynasty in 1530... |
Heir apparent | son | 16 April 1516 Only son |
26 October 1530 succeeded |
Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta was the third king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 30-year reign, which has been called the "greatest explosion of human energy ever seen in Burma", Bayinnaung assembled the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, which included much of modern day... 1542–1550, brother-in-law |
Tabinshwehti Tabinshwehti Tabinshwehti was a king who unified Burma in 1539 and known as the founder of the Second Burmese Empire.Tabinshwehti succeeded his father Mingyinyo as ruler of the Toungoo dynasty in 1530... |
Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta was the third king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 30-year reign, which has been called the "greatest explosion of human energy ever seen in Burma", Bayinnaung assembled the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, which included much of modern day... |
Heir presumptive | brother-in-law | May 1542 anointed |
30 April 1550 succeeded |
Nanda Nanda Bayin Nanda Bayin , was the king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Myanmar from 1581 to 1599. Nanda was the first son of King Bayinnaung. He was made the crown prince upon the ascension of his father in January 1551. As the crown prince, he led subjugation of Lanna and the sack of Vientiene in 1565... 1551–1581, son |
Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta was the third king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 30-year reign, which has been called the "greatest explosion of human energy ever seen in Burma", Bayinnaung assembled the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, which included much of modern day... |
Nanda Nanda Bayin Nanda Bayin , was the king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Myanmar from 1581 to 1599. Nanda was the first son of King Bayinnaung. He was made the crown prince upon the ascension of his father in January 1551. As the crown prince, he led subjugation of Lanna and the sack of Vientiene in 1565... |
Heir apparent | son | 11 January 1551 father succeeded |
9 November 1581 succeeded |
Mingyi Swa 1581–1593, son |
Nanda Nanda Bayin Nanda Bayin , was the king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Myanmar from 1581 to 1599. Nanda was the first son of King Bayinnaung. He was made the crown prince upon the ascension of his father in January 1551. As the crown prince, he led subjugation of Lanna and the sack of Vientiene in 1565... |
Mingyi Swa | Heir apparent | son | 9 November 1581 father succeeded |
18 January 1593 killed in action |
Minyekyawswa I 1594–1599, brother |
Minyekyawswa I | Heir apparent | son | 31 January 1594 brother died |
19 December 1599 father deposed |
Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun was the sixth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma, and was largely responsible for restoring Burmese kingdom after it had famously collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign between 1606 and 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts of the Burmese kingdom begun... 1599–1606, cousin |
|
Nyaungyan Nyaungyan Min Nyaungyan Min was the fifth king of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma who reigned from 1599 to 1606. Nyaungyan is also often referred to as the founder of Restored Toungoo Dynasty or Nyaungyan Dynasty because his successful efforts to reunify main parts of his father Bayinnaung's empire which had famously... |
Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun was the sixth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma, and was largely responsible for restoring Burmese kingdom after it had famously collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign between 1606 and 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts of the Burmese kingdom begun... |
Heir apparent | son | 19 December 1599 father succeeded |
3 March 1606 succeeded |
Thalun Thalun Thalun was the eighth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 19-year reign, Thalun successfully rebuilt the war-torn country which had been under constant warfare for nearly a century since the 1530s. Thalun instituted many administrative reforms and rebuilt the economy of the kingdom.In... 1606–1628, brother |
Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun Anaukpetlun was the sixth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma, and was largely responsible for restoring Burmese kingdom after it had famously collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign between 1606 and 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts of the Burmese kingdom begun... |
Thalun Thalun Thalun was the eighth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 19-year reign, Thalun successfully rebuilt the war-torn country which had been under constant warfare for nearly a century since the 1530s. Thalun instituted many administrative reforms and rebuilt the economy of the kingdom.In... |
Heir apparent | brother | 3 March 1606 father succeeded |
9 July 1628 nephew succeeded |
Minyekyawswa II 1629–1647, brother |
Thalun Thalun Thalun was the eighth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma . During his 19-year reign, Thalun successfully rebuilt the war-torn country which had been under constant warfare for nearly a century since the 1530s. Thalun instituted many administrative reforms and rebuilt the economy of the kingdom.In... |
Minyekyawswa II | Heir apparent | brother | 19 August 1629 brother succeeded |
18 August 1647 died |
Pindale 1647–1648, nephew |
Pindale | Heir apparent | son | 18 August 1647 uncle died |
19 October 1648 succeeded |
Pye Pye Min Pye Min was the tenth king of Toungoo dynasty from 1661 to 1672. Pye Min was a son of King Thalun. During the reign of his brother Pindale, the Prince of Pyay led the Burmese resistance against Southern Ming and Qing incursions. King Pindale, however, lost his popularity and Pye was urged to take... 1648–1661 |
|
Pindale | Pye Pye Min Pye Min was the tenth king of Toungoo dynasty from 1661 to 1672. Pye Min was a son of King Thalun. During the reign of his brother Pindale, the Prince of Pyay led the Burmese resistance against Southern Ming and Qing incursions. King Pindale, however, lost his popularity and Pye was urged to take... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 19 October 1648 brother succeeded |
4 June 1661 succeeded |
Narawara Narawara Narawara was the eleventh king of Toungoo dynasty who ruled for 11 months between 1672 and 1673. Narawara ascended to Burmese throne after his father Pye died in 1672. But Narawara died young and was succeeded by his brother Minyekyawdin.-References:... 1661–1672, son |
Pye Pye Min Pye Min was the tenth king of Toungoo dynasty from 1661 to 1672. Pye Min was a son of King Thalun. During the reign of his brother Pindale, the Prince of Pyay led the Burmese resistance against Southern Ming and Qing incursions. King Pindale, however, lost his popularity and Pye was urged to take... |
Narawara Narawara Narawara was the eleventh king of Toungoo dynasty who ruled for 11 months between 1672 and 1673. Narawara ascended to Burmese throne after his father Pye died in 1672. But Narawara died young and was succeeded by his brother Minyekyawdin.-References:... |
Heir apparent | son | 4 June 1661 father succeeded |
13 April 1672 succeeded |
Sanay Sanay Sanay was the 13th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma who reigned from 1698 to 1714. Sanay ascended to throne after his father Minyekyawdin died in 1698. Sanay like his father was ineffectual and the power of Toungoo dynasty continued to decline.... 1673–1698, nephew |
Minyekyawdin Minyekyawdin Minyekyawdin was the 12th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma , who reigned from 1673 to 1698. Minyekyawdin was elected by the ministers of the court over several elder princes as king after his step-brother King Narawara's sudden death in 1673... |
Sanay Sanay Sanay was the 13th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma who reigned from 1698 to 1714. Sanay ascended to throne after his father Minyekyawdin died in 1698. Sanay like his father was ineffectual and the power of Toungoo dynasty continued to decline.... |
Heir apparent | son | 27 February 1673? father succeeded |
4 May 1698 succeeded |
Taninganway Taninganway Taninganway was the 14th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1714 to 1733. The long decline of Toungoo dynasty accelerated under Taninganway's reign. In the east, the kingdom of Lanna , which had been under Burmese rule since 1558, successfully revolted in 1725. Taninganway sent an army to... 1698–1714, son |
Sanay Sanay Sanay was the 13th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma who reigned from 1698 to 1714. Sanay ascended to throne after his father Minyekyawdin died in 1698. Sanay like his father was ineffectual and the power of Toungoo dynasty continued to decline.... |
Taninganway Taninganway Taninganway was the 14th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1714 to 1733. The long decline of Toungoo dynasty accelerated under Taninganway's reign. In the east, the kingdom of Lanna , which had been under Burmese rule since 1558, successfully revolted in 1725. Taninganway sent an army to... |
Heir apparent | son | 4 May 1698? father succeeded |
22 September 1714 succeeded |
Mahadhammaraza Dipadi Mahadhammaraza Dipadi Mahadhammaraza Dipati , was the 15th and last king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1733 to 1752. He was only 16 when a group of nobles selected him over more experienced princes after his father Taninganway's death in November 1733... 1733, son |
Taninganway Taninganway Taninganway was the 14th king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1714 to 1733. The long decline of Toungoo dynasty accelerated under Taninganway's reign. In the east, the kingdom of Lanna , which had been under Burmese rule since 1558, successfully revolted in 1725. Taninganway sent an army to... |
Mahadhammaraza Dipadi Mahadhammaraza Dipadi Mahadhammaraza Dipati , was the 15th and last king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1733 to 1752. He was only 16 when a group of nobles selected him over more experienced princes after his father Taninganway's death in November 1733... |
Heir presumptive | son | 23 November 1733 elected |
23 November 1733 succeeded |
End of Toungoo Dynasty |
Konbaung DynastyKonbaung dynastyThe Konbaung Dynasty was the last dynasty that ruled Burma from 1752 to 1885. The dynasty created the second largest empire in Burmese history, and continued the administrative reforms begun by the Toungoo dynasty, laying the foundations of modern state of Burma...
Monarch | Heir | Status | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir; reason | Ceased to be heir; reason | Next in succession |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaungpaya Alaungpaya Alaungpaya was king of Burma from 1752 to 1760, and the founder of the Konbaung Dynasty. By his death in 1760, the former chief of a small village in Upper Burma had reunified all of Burma, subdued Manipur, recovered Lan Na, and driven out the French and the English who had given help to the... |
Naungdawgyi Naungdawgyi Naungdawgyi was king of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma from 1760 to 1763. He was a top military commander in his father Alaungpaya's reunification campaigns of the country. As king, he spent much of his short reign suppressing multiple rebellions across the newly founded kingdom from Ava and Toungoo ... |
Heir apparent | son | 21 March 1752 Formation of Konbaung Dynasty |
11 May 1760 succeeded |
Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin was king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1763 to 1776. The second son of the dynasty founder Alaungpaya is best known for his wars with China and Siam, and is considered the most militaristic king of the dynasty. His successful defense against four Chinese invasions preserved... 1760–1763, brother |
Naungdawgyi Naungdawgyi Naungdawgyi was king of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma from 1760 to 1763. He was a top military commander in his father Alaungpaya's reunification campaigns of the country. As king, he spent much of his short reign suppressing multiple rebellions across the newly founded kingdom from Ava and Toungoo ... |
Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin was king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1763 to 1776. The second son of the dynasty founder Alaungpaya is best known for his wars with China and Siam, and is considered the most militaristic king of the dynasty. His successful defense against four Chinese invasions preserved... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 11 May 1760 brother succeeded |
28 November 1763 succeeded |
Singu Singu Min Singu Min was the fourth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Myanmar. The king, who came to power amid controversy, largely put an end to his father Hsinbyushin's policy of territorial expansion, which had severely depleted the kingdom's manpower and resources. He stopped his father's latest war... 1763–1776, son |
Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin Hsinbyushin was king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1763 to 1776. The second son of the dynasty founder Alaungpaya is best known for his wars with China and Siam, and is considered the most militaristic king of the dynasty. His successful defense against four Chinese invasions preserved... |
Singu Singu Min Singu Min was the fourth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Myanmar. The king, who came to power amid controversy, largely put an end to his father Hsinbyushin's policy of territorial expansion, which had severely depleted the kingdom's manpower and resources. He stopped his father's latest war... |
Heir apparent | brother | 28 November 1763 father succeeded |
10 June 1776 succeeded |
Pyinsi 1776–1782, son |
Singu Singu Min Singu Min was the fourth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Myanmar. The king, who came to power amid controversy, largely put an end to his father Hsinbyushin's policy of territorial expansion, which had severely depleted the kingdom's manpower and resources. He stopped his father's latest war... |
Pyinsi | Heir presumptive | son | 10 June 1776 father succeeded |
6 February 1782 killed |
Thado Minsaw Thado Minsaw Thado Minsaw was crown prince of Burma from 13 July 1783 to 9 April 1808, during the reign of his father King Bodawpaya of Konbaung dynasty. Prince of Shwedaung and Dabayin was entrusted by the king to manage the day-to-day affairs of the kingdom, and when necessary, to lead the Royal Army against... 1783–1808, first cousin |
Bodawpaya Bodawpaya Bodawpaya was the sixth king of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma. Born Maung Shwe Waing and later Badon Min, he was the fourth son of Alaungpaya, founder of the dynasty and the Third Burmese Empire. He was proclaimed king after deposing his nephew Phaungkaza Maung Maung, son of his oldest brother... |
Thado Minsaw Thado Minsaw Thado Minsaw was crown prince of Burma from 13 July 1783 to 9 April 1808, during the reign of his father King Bodawpaya of Konbaung dynasty. Prince of Shwedaung and Dabayin was entrusted by the king to manage the day-to-day affairs of the kingdom, and when necessary, to lead the Royal Army against... |
Heir apparent | son | 13 July 1783 father succeeded |
9 April 1808 died |
Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War , which marked the beginning of the end of the highly militaristic Konbaung dynasty. Bagyidaw inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared a long ill-defined borders with British India... 1808–1819, son |
Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War , which marked the beginning of the end of the highly militaristic Konbaung dynasty. Bagyidaw inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared a long ill-defined borders with British India... |
Heir apparent | son | 17 April 1808 father died |
5 June 1819 succeeded |
Tharrawaddy 1819–1837, younger brother |
|
Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War , which marked the beginning of the end of the highly militaristic Konbaung dynasty. Bagyidaw inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared a long ill-defined borders with British India... |
Tharrawaddy | Heir apparent | brother | 5 June 1819 brother succeeded |
15 April 1837 succeeded |
Pagan Pagan Min Pagan Min , was the ninth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma. Born Maung Biddhu Khyit, he was granted the title of Prince of Pagan by his father Tharrawaddy in August 1842. Pagan Min became king when Tharrawaddy died on 17 November 1846, with the formal title of His Majesty "Pyinsama... 1842–1846, son |
Tharrawaddy | Pagan Pagan Min Pagan Min , was the ninth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma. Born Maung Biddhu Khyit, he was granted the title of Prince of Pagan by his father Tharrawaddy in August 1842. Pagan Min became king when Tharrawaddy died on 17 November 1846, with the formal title of His Majesty "Pyinsama... |
Heir apparent | son | August 1842 father succeeded |
17 November 1846 succeeded |
Mindon Mindon Min Mindon Min was the penultimate king of Burma from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung... 1846–1852, younger brother |
Pagan Pagan Min Pagan Min , was the ninth king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma. Born Maung Biddhu Khyit, he was granted the title of Prince of Pagan by his father Tharrawaddy in August 1842. Pagan Min became king when Tharrawaddy died on 17 November 1846, with the formal title of His Majesty "Pyinsama... |
Mindon Mindon Min Mindon Min was the penultimate king of Burma from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung... |
Heir presumptive | brother | 17 November 1846 brother succeeded |
18 February 1853 succeeded |
Kanaung 1852–1866, younger brother |
Mindon Mindon Min Mindon Min was the penultimate king of Burma from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung... |
Kanaung | Heir apparent | brother | 18 February 1853 brother succeeded |
2 August 1866 assassinated |
Thibaw Thibaw Min Thibaw Min was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma . His reign ended when Burma was defeated by the forces of the British Empire in the Third Anglo-Burmese War, on 29 November 1885, prior to its official annexation on 1 January 1886.... 1878, nephew |
Thibaw Thibaw Min Thibaw Min was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma . His reign ended when Burma was defeated by the forces of the British Empire in the Third Anglo-Burmese War, on 29 November 1885, prior to its official annexation on 1 January 1886.... |
Heir apparent | son | 19 September 1878 elected |
1 October 1878 succeeded |
End of Konbaung Dynasty End of Burmese monarchy |
Thibaw Min was deposed and exiled in 1885. He died in exile in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
in 1916. He was succeeded as head of the family by his daughters Myat Paya Lat
Myat Paya Lat
H.R.H. Princess Myat Paya Lat was the most senior member of the Burmese Royal Household after the death of her father, King Thibaw while in exile in 1916...
(1916–1956) and Myat Phaya
Myat Phaya
H.R.H. Princess Myat Phaya was born at Madras on 7th March 1886. She was a daughter of the last ruling king of Burma, King Thibaw. She succeeded her older sister Myat Paya Lat as head of the royal household in 1956. She married in 1922 H.H. Prince Kodaw Gyi Naing , a grandson of H.R.H...
(1956–1962). Since 1962 the claimant to the throne has been Taw Phaya
Taw Phaya
H.R.H. Prince Edward Taw Phaya is the Pretender to the Throne of Burma . He was born the second son of Princess Myat Phaya, his older brother being assassinated by Communist insurgents in 1947. Upon the death of his mother in 1962, he became the Head of the Royal House of Konbaung.-Family:Edward...
, the second son of Princess Myat Phaya.
External sources
- Maung Htin Aung, A History of Burma, Cambridge University Press, New York and London, 1967
- Harvey, G. E., History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824, London, 1925
- Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P., History of Burma, London, 2nd edition, 1967
- Royal Ark by Christopher Buyers