List of countries by electricity production from renewable source
Encyclopedia
This article is a list of countries by electricity production from renewable sources (renewable electricity) every year.
* Other sources include wave energy and waste-to-energy.
World top 10 renewable electricity producers (TW·h/year)
Rank | Country | Year | Total | Hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy... |
Wind Power Wind power Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, windpumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships.... |
Biomass Biomass Biomass, as a renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms. As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel.... |
Solar Solar power Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectricity and biomass, account for most of the available... |
Geothermal Geothermal power Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. Earth's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of minerals... |
Other sources* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China Renewable energy in China Renewable energy is helping the People's Republic of China complete its economic transformation and achieve "energy security". China rapidly has moved along the path of renewable energy development. About 17 percent of China's electricity came from renewable sources in 2007, led by the world's... |
2009 | 576.9 | 549.0 | 40.2 | 3.0 | 0.140 | ||
- | European Union Renewable energy in the European Union The countries of the European Union are currently the number two global leaders in the development and application of renewable energy. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources is important both to the reduction of the EU's dependence on foreign energy imports, and in meeting targets to combat... |
2009 | 587.2 | ||||||
2 | United States Renewable energy in the United States Renewable energy accounted for 14.3 percent of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in the first six months of 2011. Hydroelectricity is the largest producer of renewable power in the United States. In 2009, the U.S... |
2009 | 424.3 | 272.1 | 70.8 | 54.3 | 0.808 | 15.2 | |
3 | Brazil | 2009 | 409.8 | 387.1 | 1.374 | 21.354 | |||
4 | Canada Renewable energy in Canada Canada generates a significant part of its electricity from hydroelectric dams, but has otherwise limited renewable energy generation, although wind power is growing quickly. A 15 megawatt tidal plant sits at Annapolis, Nova Scotia, and uses the daily tides of the Bay of Fundy... |
2009 | 374.5 | 363.2 | 2.5 | 0.017 | |||
5 | Russia Renewable energy in Russia Renewable energy in Russia mainly consists of hydroelectric energy. The country is the fifth largest producer of renewable energy in the world, although it is 56th when hydroelectric energy is not taken into account. Some 179 TWh of Russia's energy production comes from renewable energy... |
2009 | 165.1 | 163.2 | 0.007 | 0.48 | 0.41 | ||
6 | Norway Renewable energy in Norway Norway is a heavy producer of renewable energy, first of all due to good resources in hydropower. Over 99% of the electricity production in mainland Norway is covered by hydropower plants... |
2009 | 126.2 | 125.0 | 0.977 | 0.2 | |||
7 | India Renewable energy in India Renewable energy in India is a sector that is still undeveloped. India was the first country in the world to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources, in early 1980s. However its success has been very spotty. In recent years India has been lagging behind other nations in the use of... |
2009 | 121.8 | 104.4 | 14.7 | ||||
8 | Germany Renewable energy in Germany The share of electricity produced from renewable energy in Germany has increased from 6.3 percent of the national total in 2000 to over 20 percent in the first half of 2011. In 2010, investments totaling 26 billion euros were made in Germany’s renewable energies sector... |
2010 | 101.7 | 19.694 | 36.500 | 33.460 | 12.000 | 0.027 | |
9 | Japan | 2009 | 98.9 | 75.2 | 1.754 | 0.002 | 3.027 | ||
10 | Venezuela | 2009 | 85.8 | 85.8 |
All countries
Country | Year | Total renewable (TWh) | Hydro Hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy... (GWh) |
Wind Wind power Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, windpumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships.... (GWh) |
Biomass Biomass Biomass, as a renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms. As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel.... (GWh) |
Solar Solar power Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectricity and biomass, account for most of the available... (GWh) |
Geothermal Geothermal power Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. Earth's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of minerals... (GWh) |
% of total generation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2008 | 520 | 62.50 | |||||
Albania | 2008 | 3.850 | 3,850 | 100.00 | ||||
Algeria | 2009 | 310 | 0.77 | |||||
Angola | 2008 | 3,804 | 96.45 | |||||
Argentina | 2008 | 29,955 | 40 | 1,551 | 27.33 | |||
Armenia | 2008 | 1,779 | 2 | 30.38 | ||||
Australia Renewable energy in Australia Renewable energy in Australia represents 5.2% of total energy consumption, but only 1.7% of total production, the difference being the result of significant non-renewable energy exports. In the five years to 2009 renewable energy consumption grew by 3.5%, faster than other energy sources. Of all... |
2009 | 11,442 | 3,615 | 1,972 | 148 | 0 | 7.40 | |
Austria | 2008 | 40,678 | 2,014 | 4,264 | 28 | 2 | 70.02 | |
Azerbaijan | 2008 | 2,210 | 9.80 | |||||
Bangladesh | 2008 | 1,459 | 4.43 | |||||
Belarus | 2008 | 39 | 1 | 77 | 0.35 | |||
Belgium | 2008 | 1,757 | 996(2009) | 166(2009) | 6.53 | |||
Belize | 2008 | 204 | 94.88 | |||||
Benin | 2008 | 1 | 0.78 | |||||
Bhutan | 2008 | 7,063 | 99.97 | |||||
Bolivia | 2008 | 2,258 | 177 | 40.71 | ||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2008 | 4,506 | 35.50 | |||||
Brazil | 2009 | 387,078 | 1,374 | 21,354 | 88.88 | |||
Kingdom of Bulgaria | 2007 | 3,234 | 47 | 8.45 | ||||
Burkina Faso | 2009 | 131 | 19.73 | |||||
Myanmar | 2008 | 3,988 | 62.06 | |||||
Burundi | 2008 | 206 | 99.04 | |||||
Cambodia | 2008 | 46 | 4 | 2 | 3.78 | |||
Cameroon | 2008 | 4,190 | 77.29 | |||||
Canada Renewable energy in Canada Canada generates a significant part of its electricity from hydroelectric dams, but has otherwise limited renewable energy generation, although wind power is growing quickly. A 15 megawatt tidal plant sits at Annapolis, Nova Scotia, and uses the daily tides of the Bay of Fundy... |
2009 | 363,400 | 6,100 | 17 (2007) | 64.23 | |||
Cape Verde | 2008 | 0.257 | 7 | 2.73 | ||||
Central African Republic | 2008 | 0.160 | 0.130 | 81.25 | ||||
Chile | 2008 | 23,643 | 36 | 2,929 | 44.14 | |||
China Renewable energy in China Renewable energy is helping the People's Republic of China complete its economic transformation and achieve "energy security". China rapidly has moved along the path of renewable energy development. About 17 percent of China's electricity came from renewable sources in 2007, led by the world's... |
2008 | 576.1 | 486,700 | 5,600 | 17.88 | |||
Colombia Renewable energy in Colombia Colombia has 28.1 Megawatt installed capacity of renewable energy , consisting mainly of wind power. The country has significant small hydro, wind, and solar resources that remain largely unexploited... |
2008 | 43,085 | 51 | 561 | 85.66 | |||
Comoros | 2008 | 0.052 | 2 | 3.85 | ||||
Republic of the Congo | 2008 | 0.452 | 371 | 82.08 | ||||
Costa Rica | 2008 | 7,313 | 188 | 78 | 1,075 | 93.15 | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | 2008 | 1,879 | 112 | 35.89 | ||||
Independent State of Croatia | 2008 | 5,164 | 38 | 20 | 44.79 | |||
Cuba | 2008 | 137 | 371 | 2.99 | ||||
Cyprus | 2008 | 10 | 3 | 0.28 | ||||
Czech Republic | 2008 | 2,376 | 245 | 1438 | 13 | 4.88 | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2008 | 7,409 | 99.42 | |||||
Denmark | 2009 | 6,721 | 2,983 | 2.7 | 27.4 | |||
Dominica | 2008 | 32 | 36.78 | |||||
Dominican Republic | 2008 | 1,711 | 28 | 11.93 | ||||
Ecuador | 2008 | 11,181 | 3 | 397 | 64.12 | |||
Egypt | 2008 | 14,535 | 884 | 12.44 | ||||
El Salvador | 2008 | 2,018 | 100 | 1,443 | 62.24 | |||
Equatorial Guinea | 2008 | 2 | 2.17 | |||||
Eritrea | 2008 | 0.270 | 2 | 0.74 | ||||
Estonia | 2009 | 32 | 195 | 39 (2006) | 3.03 | |||
Ethiopia | 2008 | 3,263 | 13 | 88.18 | ||||
Faroe Islands | 2008 | 0.153 | 147 | 7 | 61.85 | |||
Fiji | 2009 | 660 | 68.04 | |||||
Finland Renewable energy in Finland Renewable energy in Finland of electricity was : Water 60%, forest industry black liquor 22%, other wood residues 16%, wind power 0.2% and other RE 1 %. The European objectives are: 22% renewable source electricity and 12% renewable of primary energy in 2010 . This includes e.g... |
2009 | 12,588 | 262 | 8,586 | 6 | 31.56 | ||
France | 2008 | 68,841 | 5,689 | 2,116 | 41 | 13.34 | ||
Gabon | 2008 | 885 | 7 | 45.44 | ||||
Georgia (country) | 2008 | 7,090 | 85.50 | |||||
Germany Renewable energy in Germany The share of electricity produced from renewable energy in Germany has increased from 6.3 percent of the national total in 2000 to over 20 percent in the first half of 2011. In 2010, investments totaling 26 billion euros were made in Germany’s renewable energies sector... |
2010 | 101.681 | 19,694 | 36,500 | 33,460 | 12,000 | 27 | 16.50 |
Ghana | 2008 | 6,133 | 75.09 | |||||
Greece | 2009 | 4,694 | 1,887 | 199 | 5 | 13.18 | ||
Guatemala | 2008 | 3,675 | 1,474 | 61.33 | ||||
Guinea | 2008 | 500 | 54.35 | |||||
Haiti | 2008 | 179 | 38.41 | |||||
Honduras | 2008 | 2.268 | 187 | 39.21 | ||||
Hungary | 2009 | 226 | 315 | 2,323 | 1 | 8.44 | ||
Iceland Renewable energy in Iceland About 81 percent of total primary energy supply in Iceland is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. In 2007, geothermal energy provided about 66 percent of primary energy, the share of hydropower was 15 percent, and fossil fuels 19 percent... |
2009 | 12,156 | 1 | 4,325 | 99.99 | |||
India Renewable energy in India Renewable energy in India is a sector that is still undeveloped. India was the first country in the world to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources, in early 1980s. However its success has been very spotty. In recent years India has been lagging behind other nations in the use of... |
2009 | 104,439 | 15,300 | 2,000 | 42 | 14.58 | ||
Indonesia | 2008 | 11,413 | 55 | 7,882 | 13.71 | |||
Iran | 2010 | 16,100 | 128 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 20.69 | |
Iraq | 2008 | 555 | 1.60 | |||||
Republic of Ireland | 2007 | 2.758 | 667 | 1,959 | 133 | 5 (2001) | 10 (2001) | 10.15 |
Israel | 2008 | 16 | 9 | 209 | 0.44 | |||
Italy Renewable energy in Italy In 2010 Italy saw a growth of 124% investment in clean energy, recording one of the highest increase among the G-20 countries, about 62% of investments in renewable energy was allocated to photovoltaic... |
2010 | 75.270 | 50,582 | 8,449 | 9,281 | 1,600 | 5,358 | 22.2 |
Jamaica | 2008 | 156 | 47 | 102 | 4.16 | |||
Japan | 2007 | 95.0 | 86,350 | 1,754 | 2 | 3,027 | 9.41 | |
Jordan | 2008 | 61 | 3 | 9 | 0.56 | |||
Kazakhstan | 2009 | 7,496 | 9.91 | |||||
Kenya | 2008 | 2,821 | 305 | 1,120 | 62.53 | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 2009 | 10,098 | 91.11 | |||||
Laos | 2008 | 3,680 | 92.46 | |||||
Latvia | 2008 | 3,078 | 56 | 42 | 62.10 | |||
Lebanon | 2008 | 369 | 3.69 | |||||
Lesotho | 2008 | 0.200 | 200 | 100.00 | ||||
Lithuania | 2009 | 424 | 157 | 66 (2008) | 29 | 4.40 | ||
Luxembourg | 2009 | 97 | 61 | 113 | 19 | 10.87 | ||
Republic of Macedonia | 2008 | 832 | 13.92 | |||||
Madagascar | 2008 | 735 | 66.82 | |||||
Malawi | 2008 | 1,451 | 86.58 | |||||
Malaysia | 2009 | 8,640 | 1 | 8.54 | ||||
Mali | 2008 | 275 | 56.12 | |||||
Mauritania | 2008 | 60 | 10.97 | |||||
Mauritius | 2008 | 100 | 4.16 | |||||
Mexico | 2009 | 26,410 | 237 | 823 | 9 | 6,403 | 14.17 | |
Moldova | 2008 | 81 | 2.37 | |||||
Kingdom of Montenegro | 2008 | 1,530 | 57.52 | |||||
Morocco | 2008 | 920 | 283 | 6.17 | ||||
Mozambique | 2008 | 14,963 | 99.92 | |||||
Namibia | 2008 | 1,556 | 70.82 | |||||
Nepal | 2008 | 3,042 | 99.67 | |||||
Netherlands | 2009 | 98 | 4,581 | 5,422 | 46 | 8.94 | ||
New Caledonia | 2008 | 440 | 24.44 | |||||
New Zealand Renewable energy in New Zealand Renewable energy in New Zealand is primarily from hydropower. In 2010, 74% of the electricity generated in New Zealand came from renewable sources, a ratio that has been falling for decades while load growth has been met primarily by natural gas-fired power stations... |
2010 | 24,470 | 1,618 | 572 | 5,551 | 74 | ||
Nicaragua | 2008 | 529 | 321 | 306 | 33.81 | |||
Nigeria | 2008 | 5,664 | 28.14 | |||||
North Korea | 2008 | 13,927 | 61.85 | |||||
Northern Mariana Islands | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Norway Renewable energy in Norway Norway is a heavy producer of renewable energy, first of all due to good resources in hydropower. Over 99% of the electricity production in mainland Norway is covered by hydropower plants... |
2009 | 126,077 | 977 | 277 | 96.63 | |||
Pakistan | 2009 | 27,075 | 30.34 | |||||
Palau | 18 | |||||||
Panama | 2008 | 3,933 | 18 | 63.29 | ||||
Papua New Guinea | 2008 | 900 | 30.35 | |||||
Paraguay | 2008 | 54.912 | 54,909 | 100.00 | ||||
Peru | 2008 | 18,850 | 1 | 472 | 60.53 | |||
Philippines | 2009 | 9,690 | 61 | 13 | 1 | 10,187 | 33.71 | |
Poland | 2009 | 2,385 | 1,038 | 4,976 | 5.92 | |||
Portugal Renewable energy in Portugal Renewable energy in Portugal was the source for 52% of the country's electricity generation in 2010 - an increase of 28% in 5 years.In 2001, the Portuguese government launched a new energy policy instrument – the E4 Programme , consisting of a set of multiple, diversified measures aimed at... |
2010 | 28.233 | 16,249 | 9,024 | 2,191 | 213 | 173 (2009) | 52.0 |
Puerto Rico | 2008 | 20.921 | 156 | 0.75 | ||||
Réunion | 2008 | 633 | 37.17 | |||||
Romania | 2006 | 18.4 | 76 (2008) | 27.49 | ||||
Russia Renewable energy in Russia Renewable energy in Russia mainly consists of hydroelectric energy. The country is the fifth largest producer of renewable energy in the world, although it is 56th when hydroelectric energy is not taken into account. Some 179 TWh of Russia's energy production comes from renewable energy... |
2009 | 162,270 | 5 | 2,400 | 442 | 17.83 | ||
Rwanda | 2008 | 30 | 18.75 | |||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2008 | 23 | 17.42 | |||||
Samoa | 2009 | 49 | 45.37 | |||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | 2008 | 10 | 24.39 | |||||
Serbia | 2009 | 11,100 | 29.7 | |||||
Senegal | 2008 | 227 | 29 | 2 | 10.56 | |||
Sierra Leone | 2008 | 18 | 31.03 | |||||
Slovakia | 2009 | 4,417 | 5 | 508 | 19.96 | |||
Slovenia | 2008 | 3,959 | 277 | 1 | 27.10 | |||
South Africa | 2008 | 1,247 | 246 | 30 | 21 | 0.65 | ||
South Korea | 2009 | 2,785 | 646 | 533 | 945 | 1.18 | ||
Spain Renewable energy in Spain Renewable energy in Spain represented 12.5% of total energy generation in 2009. Spain has set the target of generating 20% of its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020.... |
2010 | 38,001 | 42,976 | 2,167 (2006) | 7,276 | 30.62 | ||
Sri Lanka | 2008 | 4,087 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 46.18 | ||
Sudan | 2008 | 1,448 | 33.50 | |||||
Suriname | 2008 | 875 | 55.38 | |||||
Swaziland | 2008 | 200 | 42.55 | |||||
Sweden | 2009 | 64,473 | 2,361 | 11,321 | 5 | 60.42 | ||
Switzerland | 2009 | 35,315 | 18 | 2,314 | 32 | 58.52 | ||
Syria | 2008 | 2,843 | 7.35 | |||||
Tajikistan | 2009 | 15,900 | 98.76 | |||||
Tanzania | 2008 | 2,628 | 61.39 | |||||
Thailand | 2008 | 7,042 | 4,593 | 3 | 2 | 8.37 | ||
Togo | 2008 | 90 | 2 | 58.60 | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 2008 | 10 | 0.13 | |||||
Tunisia | 2008 | 38 | 37 | 0.52 | ||||
Turkey | 2010 | 59,504 | 5,832 | 937 | 0 | 946 | 25.32 | |
Turkmenistan | 2008 | 3 | 0.02 | |||||
Uganda | 2008 | 1,631 | 74.95 | |||||
Ukraine | 2008 | 11,268 | 43 | 6.24 | ||||
United Kingdom Renewable energy in the United Kingdom From the mid 1990s renewable energy began to contribute to the electricity generated in the United Kingdom, adding to a small hydroelectricity generating capacity... |
2006 | 22.464 | 7,891 | 5,274 | 9,291 (2007) | 8 | 6.18 | |
United States Renewable energy in the United States Renewable energy accounted for 14.3 percent of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in the first six months of 2011. Hydroelectricity is the largest producer of renewable power in the United States. In 2009, the U.S... |
2009 | 413.21 | 272,100 | 70,800 | 54,300 | 808 | 15,200 | 10.05 |
Uruguay | 2008 | 4,460 | 787 | 61.92 | ||||
Uzbekistan | 2009 | 9,237 | 19.47 | |||||
Venezuela | 2009 | 85,839 | 69.57 | |||||
Vietnam | 2008 | 25,726 | 36.77 | |||||
Zambia | 2008 | 9,569 | 99.71 | |||||
Zimbabwe | 2008 | 4,220 | 54.64 |
See also
- List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources
- Low carbon power generation
- Cost of electricity by sourceCost of electricity by sourceThe cost of electricity generated by different sources measures the cost of generating electricity including initial capital, return on investment, as well as the costs of continuous operation, fuel, and maintenance...
- Renewable energy in the European UnionRenewable energy in the European UnionThe countries of the European Union are currently the number two global leaders in the development and application of renewable energy. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources is important both to the reduction of the EU's dependence on foreign energy imports, and in meeting targets to combat...