List of atractaspidid species and subspecies
Encyclopedia
This is a list of all genera
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

, species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 and subspecies
Subspecies
Subspecies in biological classification, is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, ora taxonomic unit in that rank . A subspecies cannot be recognized in isolation: a species will either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or two or more, never just one...

 of the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Atractaspididae
Atractaspididae
The Atractaspididae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.-Description:This family includes many genera formerly classed in other families, on the basis of fang type. It includes fangless , rear-fanged , fixed-fanged , and viper-like species...

, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy
Alpha taxonomy
Alpha taxonomy is the discipline concerned with finding, describing and naming species of living or fossil organisms. This field is supported by institutions holding collections of these organisms, with relevant data, carefully curated: such institutes include natural history museums, herbaria and...

 currently provided by ITIS
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System is a partnership designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as an interagency group within the U.S...

, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.
  • Amblyodipsas
    Amblyodipsas
    Amblyodipsas is a genus of snakes found in Africa. Currently, 9 species are recognized.These snakes are often known as glossy snakes. Although rear-fanged, all species are considered harmless, but their venom has not been well studied...

    • Amblyodipsas concolor
      Amblyodipsas concolor
      Amblyodipsas concolor, or the Natal purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:...

    • Amblyodipsas dimidiata
      Amblyodipsas dimidiata
      Amblyodipsas dimidiata, or the Mpwapwa purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Description:...

    • Amblyodipsas katangensis
      Amblyodipsas katangensis
      Amblyodipsas katangensis, or the Katanga purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.-References:...

      • Amblyodipsas katangensis ionidesi
      • Amblyodipsas katangensis katangensis
        Amblyodipsas katangensis
        Amblyodipsas katangensis, or the Katanga purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.-References:...

    • Amblyodipsas microphthalma
      Amblyodipsas microphthalma
      Amblyodipsas micropthalma, or the eastern purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Description:...

    • Amblyodipsas polylepis
      Amblyodipsas polylepis
      Amblyodipsas polylepis, or the common purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:It is endemic to the eastern and northern regions of southern Africa...

      • Amblyodipsas polylepis hildebrandtii
      • Amblyodipsas polylepis polylepis
        Amblyodipsas polylepis
        Amblyodipsas polylepis, or the common purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:It is endemic to the eastern and northern regions of southern Africa...

    • Amblyodipsas rodhaini
      Amblyodipsas rodhaini
      Amblyodipsas rodhaini, or Rodhain's purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.-References:...

    • Amblyodipsas teitana
      Amblyodipsas teitana
      Amblyodipsas teitana, or the Teitana purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in Kenya.-References:...

    • Amblyodipsas unicolor
    • Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata
      Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata
      Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata, or the Kalahari purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Namibia, Botswana, northern Zimbabwe, and western Zambia.-References:...

  • Aparallactus
    Aparallactus
    Aparallactus is a genus of rear-fanged venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 11 species are recognized.-Description:Maxillary short, with 6-9 small teeth followed by a large grooved fang situated below the eye. Anterior mandibular teeth longest. Head small, not distinct from neck. Eye small,...

    • Aparallactus capensis
      Aparallactus capensis
      Aparallactus capensis, or the Cape centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus capensis bocagii
      • Aparallactus capensis capensis
        Aparallactus capensis
        Aparallactus capensis, or the Cape centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus capensis luebberti
      • Aparallactus capensis punctatolineatus
    • Aparallactus guentheri
      Aparallactus guentheri
      Aparallactus guentheri, or the black centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.-Etymology:...

    • Aparallactus jacksonii
      Aparallactus jacksonii
      Aparallactus jacksonii, or Jackson's centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.-Etymology:...

    • Aparallactus lineatus
      Aparallactus lineatus
      Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.-Geographic range:...

    • Aparallactus lunulatus
      Aparallactus lunulatus
      Aparallactus lunulatus, or the reticulated centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae, which is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus lunulatus lunulatus
        Aparallactus lunulatus
        Aparallactus lunulatus, or the reticulated centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae, which is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris
      • Aparallactus lunulatus scortecci
    • Aparallactus modestus
      Aparallactus modestus
      Aparallactus modestus, or the western forest centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family,-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus modestus modestus
        Aparallactus modestus
        Aparallactus modestus, or the western forest centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family,-Geographic range:...

      • Aparallactus modestus ubangensis
    • Aparallactus moeruensis
      Aparallactus moeruensis
      Aparallactus moeruensis, or the Zaire centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was formerly known as Zaire.-References:...

    • Aparallactus niger
      Aparallactus niger
      Aparallactus niger is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Western Africa.-Description:Aparallactus niger is completely black dorsally, to which the specific name, niger, refers...

    • Aparallactus nigriceps
      Aparallactus nigriceps
      Aparallactus nigriceps, or the Mozambique centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:It is endemic to Africa and is found in southeastern Mozambique, around Inhambane.-Description:...

    • Aparallactus turneri
      Aparallactus turneri
      Aparallactus turneri, or the Malindi centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is found in coastal Kenya.-References:...

    • Aparallactus werneri
      Aparallactus werneri
      Aparallactus werneri, or the Usambara centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Etymology:...

  • Atractaspis
    Atractaspis
    Atractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize 19 species. 16 are listed here.-Common names:Burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, stiletto snakes, side-stabbing snakes....

    , Stiletto snakes
    • Atractaspis aterrima
      Atractaspis aterrima
      Atractaspis aterrima, commonly known as the slender burrowing asp or mole viper, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. The specific epithet, aterrima, meaning "blackest", is the superlative form of the Latin adjective ater, meaning "black".-Description:It is totally black or...

      , Slender burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis battersbyi
      Atractaspis battersbyi
      Atractaspis battersbyi, or Battersby's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Etymology:Both the common name and the specific epithet, battersbyi, are in honor of James Clarence Battersby , herpetologist at the British Museum for 45 years.-References:*de...

      , Battersby's burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis bibronii, Bibron's burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis boulengeri
      Atractaspis boulengeri
      Atractaspis boulengeri, or the Central African burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa. The specific epithet, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger.-References:*Mocquard, M.F. 1897. Sur une...

      , Central African burrowing asp
      • Atractaspis boulengeri boulengeri
        Atractaspis boulengeri
        Atractaspis boulengeri, or the Central African burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa. The specific epithet, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger.-References:*Mocquard, M.F. 1897. Sur une...

      • Atractaspis boulengeri matschiensis
      • Atractaspis boulengeri mixta
      • Atractaspis boulengeri schmidti
      • Atractaspis boulengeri schultzei
      • Atractaspis boulengeri vanderborghti
    • Atractaspis coalescens
      Atractaspis coalescens
      Atractaspis coalescens, or the black burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-References:...

      , Black burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis congica
      Atractaspis congica
      Atractaspis congica, or the Congo burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Description:...

      , Congo burrowing asp
      • Atractaspis congica congica
        Atractaspis congica
        Atractaspis congica, or the Congo burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Description:...

      • Atractaspis congica leleupi
      • Atractaspis congica orientalis
    • Atractaspis corpulenta
      Atractaspis corpulenta
      Atractaspis corpulenta, or the fat burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Description:...

      , Fat burrowing asp
      • Atractaspis corpulenta corpulenta
        Atractaspis corpulenta
        Atractaspis corpulenta, or the fat burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Description:...

      • Atractaspis corpulenta kivuensis
      • Atractaspis corpulenta leucura
    • Atractaspis dahomeyensis
      Atractaspis dahomeyensis
      Atractaspis dahomeyensis, or the Dahomey burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Description:...

      , Dahomey burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis duerdeni
      Atractaspis duerdeni
      Atractaspis duerdeni, commonly known as the beaked burrowing asp or Duerden's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Etymology:...

      , Duerden's burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis engdahli
      Atractaspis engdahli
      Atractaspis engdahli, or Engdahl's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-References:...

      , Engdahl's burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis irregularis
      Atractaspis irregularis
      Atractaspis irregularis, or the variable burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Description:Atractaspis irregularis is completely dark brown or black....

      , Variable burrowing asp
      • Atractaspis irregularis angeli
      • Atractaspis irregularis bipostocularis
      • Atractaspis irregularis irregularis
        Atractaspis irregularis
        Atractaspis irregularis, or the variable burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Description:Atractaspis irregularis is completely dark brown or black....

      • Atractaspis irregularis parkeri
      • Atractaspis irregularis uelensis
    • Atractaspis leucomelas
      Atractaspis leucomelas
      Atractaspis leucomelas, or the Ogaden burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Etymology:The specific epithet, leucomelas, is derived from New Latin leuco and Greek μέλας , and refers to this snake's "white and black" coloration.-Geographic range:It is endemic...

      , Ogaden burrowing asp
    • Atractaspis microlepidota, Small-scaled burring asp
      • Atractaspis microlepidota andersonii
      • Atractaspis microlepidota microlepidota
    • Atractaspis reticulata
      Atractaspis reticulata
      Atractaspis reticulata, or the reticulate burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-References:*Sjöstedt, Y. 1896. Atractus reticulata, eine neue Schlange aus Kamerun. Zool. Anz. 19:516-517....

      , Reticulate burrowing asp
      • Atractaspis reticulata brieni
      • Atractaspis reticulata heterochilus
      • Atractaspis reticulata reticulata
        Atractaspis reticulata
        Atractaspis reticulata, or the reticulate burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-References:*Sjöstedt, Y. 1896. Atractus reticulata, eine neue Schlange aus Kamerun. Zool. Anz. 19:516-517....

    • Atractaspis scorteccii
      Atractaspis scorteccii
      Atractaspis scorteccii, or the Somali burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the Atractaspididae family. The specific epithet, scorteccii, is in honor of Italian herpetologist Giuseppe Scortecci . It is endemic to Africa....

      , Somali burrowing asp
  • Brachyophis
    Brachyophis
    Brachyophis is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, B. revoili, found in Africa. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized.-Description of genus:...

    • Brachyophis revoili
      Brachyophis
      Brachyophis is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, B. revoili, found in Africa. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized.-Description of genus:...

      • Brachyophis revoili cornii
      • Brachyophis revoili krameri
      • Brachyophis revoili revoili
  • Chilorhinophis
    Chilorhinophis
    Chilorhinophis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, three species are recognized.-Species:*) Not including the nominate subspecies.T) Type species....

    • Chilorhinophis butleri
      Chilorhinophis butleri
      Chilorhinophis butleri, or Butler's two-headed snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa and is found in Sudan....

    • Chilorhinophis carpenteri
      Chilorhinophis carpenteri
      Chilorhinophis carpenteri, or the Liwale two-headed snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:It is endemic to Africa and is found in Mozambique and southeastern Tanzania.-Etymology:...

      • Chilorhinophis carpenteri carpenteri
        Chilorhinophis carpenteri
        Chilorhinophis carpenteri, or the Liwale two-headed snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.-Geographic range:It is endemic to Africa and is found in Mozambique and southeastern Tanzania.-Etymology:...

      • Chilorhinophis carpenteri liwalensis
    • Chilorhinophis gerardi
      Chilorhinophis gerardi
      Chilorhinophis gerardi, or Gerard's black and yellow burrowing snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa, where it is found in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.-References:*Boulenger, G.A. 1913...

      • Chilorhinophis gerardi gerardi
        Chilorhinophis gerardi
        Chilorhinophis gerardi, or Gerard's black and yellow burrowing snake, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa, where it is found in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.-References:*Boulenger, G.A. 1913...

      • Chilorhinophis gerardi tanganyikae
  • Elapotinus
    Elapotinus
    Elapotinus is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, Elapotinus picteti, found in Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description of genus:...

    , Jan's snake
    • Elapotinus picteti
      Elapotinus
      Elapotinus is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, Elapotinus picteti, found in Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description of genus:...

      , Jan's snake
  • Hypoptophis
    Hypoptophis
    Hypoptophis is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, Hypoptophis wilsoni, found in Africa...

    • Hypoptophis wilsoni
      Hypoptophis
      Hypoptophis is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, Hypoptophis wilsoni, found in Africa...

  • Macrelaps
    Macrelaps
    Macrelaps is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, M. microlepidotus, endemic to South Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description of genus:...

    • Macrelaps microlepidotus
      Macrelaps
      Macrelaps is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, M. microlepidotus, endemic to South Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description of genus:...

  • Micrelaps
    Micrelaps
    Micrelaps is a genus of venomous rear-fanged Atractaspidid snakes found in Africa and the Middle East. Currently, five species are recognized.-Description:...

    • Micrelaps bicoloratus
      Micrelaps bicoloratus
      Micrelaps bicoloratus, or the Kenya two-headed snake, is a species of venomous opisthoglyphous snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Kenya.-References:...

      , Kenya two-headed snake
      • Micrelaps bicoloratus bicoloratus
        Micrelaps bicoloratus
        Micrelaps bicoloratus, or the Kenya two-headed snake, is a species of venomous opisthoglyphous snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Kenya.-References:...

      • Micrelaps bicoloratus moyeri
    • Micrelaps muelleri
      Micrelaps muelleri
      Micrelaps muelleri is a venomous rear-fanged Atractaspidid species endemic to the Middle East.-Taxonomy:No subspecies are currently recognized...

      , Muller's snake
    • Micrelaps vaillanti
      Micrelaps vaillanti
      Micrelaps vaillanti, or the Somali two-headed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:The specific name, vaillanti, is in honor of French herpetologist Léon Vaillant....

      , Somali two-headed snake
  • Poecilopholis
    Poecilopholis
    Poecilopholis is a monotypic genus created for the fangless venomous snake species, Poecilopholis cameronensis, which is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:As the specific name implies, Poecilopholis cameronensis is found in Cameroon....

    • Poecilopholis cameronensis
      Poecilopholis
      Poecilopholis is a monotypic genus created for the fangless venomous snake species, Poecilopholis cameronensis, which is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:As the specific name implies, Poecilopholis cameronensis is found in Cameroon....

  • Polemon
    Polemon
    -Philosophers:*Polemon , the head of the Platonic Academy from 314-269 BC*Polemon of Athens, a 2nd century BC Stoic philosopher, also referred to as Polemon of Ilium*Polemon of Laodiceia, a 2nd century sophist-Kings:...

    • Polemon acanthias
      Polemon acanthias
      Polemon acanthias, or Reinhardt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:It is found in Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo....

    • Polemon barthii
      Polemon barthii
      Polemon barthii, or the Guinea snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:The specific name, barthii, is in honor of German explorer Heinrich Barth.-Description:...

    • Polemon bocourti
      Polemon bocourti
      Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:The specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt....

    • Polemon christyi
      Polemon christyi
      Polemon christyi, or the eastern snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:The specific name, christyi, is in honor of "Dr. C...

    • Polemon collaris
      Polemon collaris
      Polemon collaris, or the collared snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon collaris brevior
      • Polemon collaris collaris
        Polemon collaris
        Polemon collaris, or the collared snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon collaris longior
    • Polemon fulvicollis
      Polemon fulvicollis
      Polemon fulvicollis, or the African snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon fulvicollis fulvicollis
        Polemon fulvicollis
        Polemon fulvicollis, or the African snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon fulvicollis gracilis
      • Polemon fulvicollis graveri
      • Polemon fulvicollis laurenti
    • Polemon gabonensis
      Polemon gabonensis
      Polemon gabonensis, or the Gaboon snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon gabonensis gabonensis
        Polemon gabonensis
        Polemon gabonensis, or the Gaboon snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Polemon gabonensis schmidti
    • Polemon gracilis
      Polemon gracilis
      Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Description:...

    • Polemon griseiceps
      Polemon griseiceps
      Polemon griseiceps, or the Cameroon snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Congo.-References:...

    • Polemon leopoldi
      Polemon leopoldi
      Polemon leopoldi is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:The specific name or epithet, leopoldi, is in honor of Leopold III, King of the Belgians.-References:...

    • Polemon newiedi
      Polemon newiedi
      Polemon neuwiedi, or the Ivory Coast snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:...

    • Polemon notatus
      Polemon notatus
      Polemon notatus is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.-Description:...

      • Polemon notatus aemulans
      • Polemon notatus notatus
        Polemon notatus
        Polemon notatus is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.-Description:...

    • Polemon robustus
      Polemon robustus
      Polemon robustus, or the Zaire snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo....

  • Xenocalamus
    Xenocalamus
    Xenocalamus is a genus of rear-fanged venomous snakes endemic to Africa. Five species are recognized.-Description of genus:Maxillary very short, with five teeth gradually increasing in size and followed, after an interspace, by two large grooved fangs situated below the eye. Anterior mandibular...

    • Xenocalamus bicolor
      Xenocalamus bicolor
      Xenocalamus bicolor, or the slender quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Xenocalamus bicolor australis
      • Xenocalamus bicolor bicolor
        Xenocalamus bicolor
        Xenocalamus bicolor, or the slender quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

      • Xenocalamus bicolor concavorostralis
      • Xenocalamus bicolor lineatus
      • Xenocalamus bicolor machadoi
      • Xenocalamus bicolor maculatus
    • Xenocalamus mechowii
      Xenocalamus mechowii
      Xenocalamus mechowii, or the elongate quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:...

      • Xenocalamus mechowii inornatus
      • Xenocalamus mechowii mechowii
        Xenocalamus mechowii
        Xenocalamus mechowii, or the elongate quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Etymology:...

    • Xenocalamus michelli
      Xenocalamus michelli
      Xenocalamus michelli, or Michell's quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-Geographic range:...

    • Xenocalamus sabiensis
      Xenocalamus sabiensis
      Xenocalamus sabiensis, or the Sabi quill-snouted snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.-References:...

    • Xenocalamus transvaalensis
      Xenocalamus transvaalensis
      Xenocalamus transvaalensis is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa. No subspecies are recognized.-Geographic range:...

      , Transvaal quillsnout snake
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