List of alumina refineries
Encyclopedia
This is a list of alumina refineries
Refinery
A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.-Types of refineries:Different types of refineries are as follows:...

 in the world. The list is incomplete and missing some data.

Smelter-grade alumina refineries

Country Location Coordinates Total Annual Capacity (kt) Ownership
Australia Gove
Gove Peninsula
The Gove Peninsula is at the northeastern corner of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. The peninsula became strategically important during World War II when an airforce base was constructed at what is now Gove Airport. The peninsula was named after Pilot Officer William Gove, who...

, Northern Territory
12°11′17"S 136°41′11"E 3,700 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
Australia Gladstone, Queensland
Gladstone, Queensland
- Education :Gladstone has several primary schools, three high schools, and one university campus, Central Queensland University. It is also home to CQIT Gladstone Campus.- Recreation :...

23°52′1"S 151°17′25"E 3,954 100% Queensland Alumina Limited
Queensland Alumina Limited
Queensland Alumina Limited is one of the largest alumina refineries by alumina production capacity in the world, located in Gladstone, Australia. Operating since 1967, the refinery has a capacity to produce 3.95 million tonnes of alumina a year....

 
Australia Yarwun, Queensland 23°49′36"S 151°9′13"E 1,400 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

Australia Kwinana 32°11′40"S 115°46′38"E 2,150 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
Australia Pinjarra, Western Australia
Pinjarra, Western Australia
Pinjarra is a town in the Peel region of Western Australia along the South Western Highway, from the state capital, Perth and south-east of the coastal city of Mandurah. Its local government area is the Shire of Murray. At the 2006 census, Pinjarra had a population of 3,279.Pinjarra is an area...

32°38′40"S 115°56′58"E 4,200 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
Australia Wagerup, Western Australia
Wagerup, Western Australia
Wagerup is a town located in the Peel region of Western Australia just off the South Western Highway, between Waroona and Harvey.-History:...

32°55′2"S 115°54′50"E 2,400 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
Australia Worsley, Western Australia 33°13′57"S 116°4′6"E 3,528 86% BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton is a global mining, oil and gas company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia and with a major management office in London, United Kingdom...

, 10% Japan Alumina Associates, 4% Sojitz Alumina
Azerbaijan Gyandzha Alumina peak of 410 in 1988, closed as of 1997 due to energy issues Azeralyuminii  (Levine, 1996)
Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain, Persian Gulf, 26°5′30"N 50°36′39"E 870 Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) - 77% Government of Bahrain, 20% SABIC and 3% Breton Investments
Bosnia Herzegovina Birac 600 Energoinvest Alumina, (United Nations 2000),
Bosnia Herzegovina Mostar Alumina 43°16′30"N 17°49′14"E Energoinvest Alumina 
Brazil Alumar, Sao Luis, Maranhao 2°42′32"S 44°20′49"W 3,500 19% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

, 35% Alcoa
Alcoa
Alcoa Inc. is the world's third largest producer of aluminum, behind Rio Tinto Alcan and Rusal. From its operational headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Alcoa conducts operations in 31 countries...

, 36% BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton is a global mining, oil and gas company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia and with a major management office in London, United Kingdom...

, 10% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 
Brazil Pocos De Caldas, Alcominas 21°50′30"S 46°35′24"W 390 100% Alcoa
Alcoa
Alcoa Inc. is the world's third largest producer of aluminum, behind Rio Tinto Alcan and Rusal. From its operational headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Alcoa conducts operations in 31 countries...

 
Brazil Belem, Alunorte, Barcarena, Pará 1°32′43"S 48°44′4"W 6,200, expansion to 6,400 concluded in 2008. 86.0% Norsk Hydro
Norsk Hydro
Norsk Hydro ASA is a Norwegian aluminium and renewable energy company, headquartered in Oslo. Hydro is the fourth largest integrated aluminium company worldwide. It has operations in some 40 countries around the world and is active on all continents. The Norwegian state holds a 43.8 percent...

, 3.6% CBA, 1.2% Japan Alunorte Investment, 0.1% Mitsubishi Corp., 0.2% Mitsui & Co, 3.8% NAAC (Hydro Aluminium 2004)
Brazil Alumina 23°31′53"S 47°15′59"W 940 100% Cia Brasileira de Aluminio 
Brazil Ouro Preto 150 66.67% Hindustan Aluminium, 33.33% Novelis
Novelis
Novelis Inc. is a global aluminum company. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Novelis produces 17 percent of the world’s flat-rolled aluminum products and is the global leader in recycling used beverage cans....

Canada Vaudreuil, Quebec 48°25′37"N 71°9′44"W 1,400 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
China Guizhou Alumina 1,100 100% Chinalco, (United Nations 2000)
China Pingguo Alumina 23°20′12"N 107°29′43"E 955 100% Chinalco, (United Nations 2000)
China Shandong Alumina 1,650 100% Chinalco, (United Nations 2000)
China Shanxi Alumina 2,250 100% Chinalco, (United Nations 2000)
China Dingtai Tuoyuan 150
China East Hope (Sanmenxia) 34°44′35"N 111°14′18"E 650
China Guixi Huayin 200
China Jiaokou 50
China Kaiman 1100
China Lubei 320
China Luneng Jinbei 975
China Nanchuan 0
China Nanshan 400
China Pingdingshan 375
China Shanxi Tongde 0
China Luneng Jinbei 975
China Wanji Xiangjiang 34°45′14"N 112°4′20"E 400
China Weiqiao 2500
China Wusheng (Pinglu) 200
China Xinfa Huayu (Chiping Xinfa) 2300
China Yangquan 400
China Yimei 150
China Yunnan 0
China Zhengzhou 2490
China Zhongmei 83
China Zhongzhou 2000
China Zunyi 0
France Gardanne 650 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
Germany Martinswerk Alumina 0 100% Albemarle Corporation
Albemarle Corporation
Albemarle Corporation is a chemical company with corporate headquarters in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. It is a globally-recognized specialty chemical manufacturing enterprise.-History:...

 
Germany Stade Alumina 650 Dadco Alumina and Chemicals Ltd, VAW aluminium AG, (United Nations 2000)
Greece Distomon Alumina 830 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 through Pechiney
Pechiney
Pechiney SA was a major aluminium conglomerate based in France. The company was acquired in 2003 by the Alcan Corporation, headquartered in Canada...

, (United Nations 2000)
Guinea Friguia 755 100% Alumina Company of Guinea
Alumina Company of Guinea
The Alumina Company of Guinea is a bauxite mining company based in Fria, Guinea. They are the main aluminium producing company in the country, and was once part-owned by the government of Guinea in Conakry and by the Reynolds Metals Company of Richmond, Virginia of the United States...

 
Guinea Sangaredi - currently in Feasibility Study 11°5′26"N 13°59′38"W 0 33% Global Alumina, 33% BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton is a global mining, oil and gas company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia and with a major management office in London, United Kingdom...

, 25% Dubai Aluminium Company Limited
Dubal
The Dubai Aluminium Company Limited , located in Jebel Ali, is one of the largest industrial companies in the UAE. Some 14% of its total workforce are UAE nationals....

, 8.3% Mubadala Development Company PJSC 
Hungary Ajka 47°5′17"N 17°29′50"E 300 100% Hungalu, (United Nations 2000)
Hungary Aloxid Alumina 100% Hungalu,
Hungary MOTIM-Magyarovar Alumina 75 United Company of Rusal, (United Nations 2000)
India Belgaum, Karnataka 390 Indal
Indal
Indal is a locality situated in Sundsvall Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 666 inhabitants in 2005. It is located close to the river Indalsälven....

, Hindalco, (United Nations 2000)
India Damanjodi, Orissa 18°46′26"N 82°53′37"E 1,600 Nalco
NALCO
NALCO may refer to:* National Aluminium Company - India's Govt sector Aluminium manufacturer* Nalco Holding Company - formerly known as Nalco Chemical Company* Nalconagar, Angul - a town in Angul District, Orissa, India...

, (United Nations 2000)
India Gujarat Alumina Project
India Korba Alumina, Chhattisgarh 22°23′39"N 82°43′53"E 205 BALCO
Balco
Balco can refer to:* the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative - a controversial sports medicine/nutrition centre in Burlingame, California.* Balco balcony systems who develops, designs and manufactures balcony systems and glazing solutions....

, Sterlite Industries
Sterlite Industries
Sterlite Industries India Ltd. is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources plc, a diversified and integrated metals and mining group.-Overview:The company engages primarily in the production of copper in India...

, (United Nations 2000)
India Vedanta Alumina, Lanjigarh, Orissa ( Worly Technology ) 19°42′24"N 83°22′00"E 1000 (to be 1400 in 2011) Vedanta Resources
Vedanta Resources
Vedanta Resources plc is a global mining and metals company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the largest mining and non-ferrous metals company in India and also has mining operations in Australia and Zambia. Its main products are copper, zinc, aluminium, lead and iron ore...

India Mettur Alumina, Tamil Nadu 11°48′32"N 77°49′44"E 100 Malco, Sterlite Industries
Sterlite Industries
Sterlite Industries India Ltd. is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources plc, a diversified and integrated metals and mining group.-Overview:The company engages primarily in the production of copper in India...

, (United Nations 2000)
India Muri Alumina 120 Indal
Indal
Indal is a locality situated in Sundsvall Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 666 inhabitants in 2005. It is located close to the river Indalsälven....

, Hindalco, (United Nations 2000)
India Renukoot Alumina, Uttar Pradesh 700 Hindalco, (United Nations 2000)
India Utkal Alumina Project, Kashipur, Orissa 19°11′23"N 83°1′43"E 0 Hindalco 
Iran Jajarm Alumina 280 100% Iran Alumia co, (United Nations 2000)
Ireland Aughinish 52°37′35"N 9°3′53"W 1,900 United Company of Rusal 100%, (Rusal 2007)
Italy Eurallumina 39°12′26"N 8°23′50"E 1,100 United Company of Rusal 100%, (Rusal 2007)
Jamaica Clarendon 1,400 50% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

, 50% Jamaican Government
Jamaica Ewarton Alumina 675 Jamaican Government, United Company of Rusal 
Jamaica Nain St. Elizabeth (Alpart) 1,700 65% United Company of Rusal, 35% Hydro Aluminium 
Jamaica Kirkvine Alumina 625 Jamaican Government, United Company of Rusal
Japan Ehime 0 100% Sumitomo Chemical
Sumitomo Chemical
Sumitomo Chemical is a Japanese company. It's a member of the Sumitomo group and is listed on the Nikkei 225. The company is one of Japan's major chemical companies and was founded in 1913.-Company Milestones:...

,
Japan SAL Yokohama Alumina 0 100% Showa Denko KK,
Japan Shimizu Alumina 0 100% Nippon Light Metals, (United Nations 2000)
Kazakhstan Pavlodar Alumina 1,540 100% Alkaz, (United Nations 2000)
Romania Oradea 400 100% Russky Alyuminy,
Romania Tulcea 600 (idled in Feb 2007) 100% Alro SA, Slatina,
Russia Achinsk Alumina Refinery 1,100 100% United Company of Rusal 
Russia Bauxitogorsk 186 100% United Company of Rusal 
Russia Bogoslovsk 59°46′42"N 60°10′12"E 1100 100% United Company of Rusal 
Russia Komi Aluminium Project, Sosnogorsk, Komi Republic 1,400 (Under Construction) United Company of Rusal 
Russia Ural Aluminium Smelter, Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Region 56°22′17"N 61°58′14"E 750 United Company of Rusal, (United Nations 2000)
Russia Pikalevo Alumina Refinery, Leningrad region 268 100% United Company of Rusal, (United Nations 2000)
Russia Volkhov Alumina 400 100% North-West Aluminium, (United Nations 2000)
Spain San Ciprian 1,530 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
Slovakia Slovalco 180 100% Zavod SNP, (United Nations 2000)
Slovenia Talum Alumina 0 100% Eti Holding S.A.
Suriname Paranam 2,200 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
Turkey Seydisehir Alumina 200 100% Eti Holding S.A., (United Nations 2000)
Ukraine Zaporozhye Aluminium Combine, Zaporozhye City 47°53′27"N 35°12′14"E 270 United Company of Rusal,
Ukraine Nikolaev Alumina Refinery 1421 100% United Company of Rusal 
United Kingdom Burntisland
Burntisland
Burntisland is a town and former royal burgh in Fife, Scotland on the Firth of Forth. According to an estimate taken in 2008, the town has a population of 5,940....

120 (closed 2002) 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

, (United Nations 2000)
US Virgin Islands St. Croix 0,600 (closed since 2000) 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 (Plunkert 1997),
USA Burnside 30°8′17"N 90°55′23"W 0,560 100% Ormet Corporation, (United Nations 2000),
USA Baton Rouge 0 100% LaRoche Chemical Co,
USA Gramercy, Louisiana 30°2′19.5"N 90°49′47.6"W 1,215 United Company of Rusal 
USA Point Comfort, Texas 28°39′3"N 96°33′45"W 2,330 100% Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals is a joint venture between Alumina Limited and Alcoa and is abbreviated to AWAC. AWAC's business is the mining of bauxite, the extraction of alumina and the smelting of aluminium. It has about 25% of the global alumina market...

 
USA Corpus Christi 27°53′0"N 97°15′32"W 1,610 Sherwin Alumina Company 
Venezuela Bauxilum 2,000 Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana
Venezuela Venalum 0 Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana
Vietnam Lam Dong Project 0 Pechiney
Pechiney
Pechiney SA was a major aluminium conglomerate based in France. The company was acquired in 2003 by the Alcan Corporation, headquartered in Canada...

, CAV
Vietnam Tan Rai Alumina Project 0
Yugoslavia Podgorica Alumina 0 Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica, CAV, (United Nations 2000)

Specialty alumina plants

Country Location Total Annual Capacity (kt) Ownership
Canada Brockville, Ontario 20 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
Canada Vaudreuil, Quebec 180 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
France Gardanne 435 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
France Beyrede 28 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
France La Bathie 31 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
Germany Teutschenthal 28 100% Rio Tinto Alcan
Alcan
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is a Canadian company based in Montreal. It was created on November 15, 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., and Canadian company Alcan Inc. On the same date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc..Rio...

 (Alcan 2006)
Russia Boksitogorsk Alumina Refinery  100% United Company of Rusal 
USA Sherwin 300 Sherwin Alumina Company
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