List of Presidents of Somaliland
Encyclopedia
This is a list of Presidents of Somaliland
, which is regarded internationally
as being an autonomous region of Somalia
, which regards itself as the successor state to British Somaliland
which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland
.The President of Somaliland is an executive head of state: the President functions as both head of state
and head of government
. There is no Prime Minister
.
Somaliland
Somaliland is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia. The government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate, which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of...
, which is regarded internationally
Foreign relations of Somaliland
Foreign relations of Somaliland are the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Somaliland is a de facto independent state, which is regarded by all foreign governments as part of Somalia...
as being an autonomous region of Somalia
Somalia
Somalia , officially the Somali Republic and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under Socialist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory...
, which regards itself as the successor state to British Somaliland
British Somaliland
British Somaliland was a British protectorate in the northern part of present-day Somalia. For much of its existence, British Somaliland was bordered by French Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Italian Somaliland. From 1940 to 1941, it was occupied by the Italians and was part of Italian East Africa...
which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland
State of Somaliland
The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of modern-day Somalia.-History:In May 1960, the British Government stated that it would be prepared to grant independence to the then protectorate of British Somaliland, with the intention that the territory would unite...
.The President of Somaliland is an executive head of state: the President functions as both head of state
Head of State
A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state. His or her role generally includes legitimizing the state and exercising the political powers, functions, and duties granted to the head of...
and head of government
Head of government
Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled prime minister, chief minister, premier, etc...
. There is no Prime Minister
Prime minister
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime...
.
Presidents of Somaliland (1991-Present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)Tenure | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
28 May 1991 to 16 May 1993 | Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur For the Somali politician executed for apostasy in 2009, see Abdirahman AhmedAbdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur was a Somali politician... , President |
SNM | |
16 May 1993 to 3 May 2002 | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President | SNM/UDUB | Died in office |
3 May 2002 to 27 July 2010 | Dahir Riyale Kahin Dahir Riyale Kahin Dahir Rayale Kahin was the third President of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as a part of Somalia. He became the third president of Somaliland on May 3, 2002, after the death of Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal... , President |
UDUB | |
27 July 2010 to Present | Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo is a Somali politician. He is the current President of Somaliland, a self-proclaimed republic internationally recognized as an autonomous region in Somalia... , President |
KULMIYE |
Affiliations
- SNM - Somali National MovementSomali National MovementThe Somali National Movement was a 1980s-1990s Somali rebel group. Founded and led by Isaaq members to protect the clan's interests, it was key in the formation of Somaliland, a self-declared sovereign state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.-Formation:In April...
- UDUB - United Peoples' Democratic PartyUnited Peoples' Democratic PartyThe United Peoples' Democratic Party is one of the three political parties in the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia. It is currently the opposition.-Overview:...
- KULMIYE - Peace, Unity, and Development PartyPeace, Unity, and Development PartyThe Peace, Unity and Development Party is the ruling political party in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.-Overview:...