List of Christian apologetic works
Encyclopedia
This list contains works related to Christian apologetics
Christian apologetics
Christian apologetics is a field of Christian theology that aims to present a rational basis for the Christian faith, defend the faith against objections, and expose the perceived flaws of other world views...

. See also List of apologetic works.

Widely read

Some widely read works include:
  • G. K. Chesterton.
    G. K. Chesterton
    Gilbert Keith Chesterton, KC*SG was an English writer. His prolific and diverse output included philosophy, ontology, poetry, plays, journalism, public lectures and debates, literary and art criticism, biography, Christian apologetics, and fiction, including fantasy and detective fiction....

     1925. The Everlasting Man
    The Everlasting Man
    The Everlasting Man is a two-part history of mankind, Christ, and Christianity, by G. K. Chesterton. Published in 1925, it is to some extent a deliberate rebuttal of H. G. Wells’ Outline of History, which embraced the evolutionary origins of humanity and denied the divinity of Jesus...

  • Geisler, Norman L.
    Norman Geisler
    Norman L. Geisler is a Christian apologist and the co-founder of Southern Evangelical Seminary outside Charlotte, North Carolina, where he formerly taught. He holds a Ph.D. in philosophy from Jesuit Loyola University...

    , and Ronald M. Brooks. 1990. When Skeptics Ask: A Handbook of Christian Evidences. Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois.
  • Kreeft, Peter
    Peter Kreeft
    Peter John Kreeft, Ph.D., is a professor of philosophy at Boston College and The King's College, and author of numerous books as well as a popular writer on philosophy, Christian theology, and specifically Catholic apologetics. He also formulated together with Ronald K. Tacelli, SJ, "Twenty...

    . 1982. Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C.S. Lewis and Aldous Huxley
    Between Heaven and Hell (novel)
    Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley is a fiction novel by Peter Kreeft about U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and authors C. S. Lewis and Aldous Huxley meeting in Purgatory and engaging in a philosophical discussion on faith...

    . InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Lewis, C. S.
    C. S. Lewis
    Clive Staples Lewis , commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis and known to his friends and family as "Jack", was a novelist, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian and Christian apologist from Belfast, Ireland...

     [1940] 1957. The Problem of Pain
    The Problem of Pain
    The Problem of Pain is a 1940 book by C. S. Lewis, in which he seeks to provide an intellectual Christian response to questions about suffering...

    . Fontana, Glasgow.
  • Lewis, C. S. [1947] 1960. Miracles: A Preliminary Study
    Miracles (book)
    Miracles is a book written by C. S. Lewis, originally published in 1947 and revised in 1960. Lewis argues that before one can learn from the study of history whether or not any miracles have ever occurred, one must first settle the philosophical question of whether it is logically possible that...

    . Fontana, Glasgow.
  • Lewis, C. S. [1952] 1955. Mere Christianity
    Mere Christianity
    Mere Christianity is a theological book by C. S. Lewis, adapted from a series of BBC radio talks made between 1941 and 1944, while Lewis was at Oxford during World War II...

    . Fontana, Glasgow.
  • Little, Paul E. 1968. Know Why You Believe. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove.
  • McDowell, Josh
    Josh McDowell
    Joslin "Josh" McDowell is a Christian apologist, evangelist, and writer. He is within the Evangelical tradition of Protestant Christianity, and is the author or co-author of some 77 books. His best-known book is Evidence That Demands a Verdict, which was ranked 13th in Christianity Today's list of...

    . 1979. Evidence That Demands A Verdict. Revised Edition. Here's Life Publishers, San Bernardino, California.
  • McDowell, Josh. 1981. The Resurrection Factor. Here's Life Publishers, San Bernardino, California.
  • McDowell, Josh., and Don Stewart. 1980. Answers to Tough Questions Skeptics Ask About the Christian Faith. Here's Life Publishers, San Bernardino, California.
  • Montgomery, John Warwick
    John Warwick Montgomery
    John Warwick Montgomery is a noted lawyer, professor, Lutheran theologian, and prolific author living in France. He was born October 18, 1931, in Warsaw, New York, United States. In 2007 he was named "Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Christian Thought" at Patrick Henry College...

    . 2002. History, Law and Christianity. Canadian Institute for Law, Theology & Public Policy, Edmonton, Alberta.
  • Montgomery, John Warwick. 2003. Tractatus Logico-Theologicus. Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft/Culture and Science Publishers.
  • Philip, Johnson, 2003. Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Textbook. Wise Men Books, Kochi, India. Online English Version
  • Schaeffer, Francis A.
    Francis Schaeffer
    Francis August Schaeffer was an American Evangelical Christian theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor. He is most famous for his writings and his establishment of the L'Abri community in Switzerland...

     1982. The Complete Works of Francis Schaeffer. 5 Volumes. Crossway Books, Westchester, Illinois.
  • Strobel, Lee
    Lee Strobel
    Lee Patrick Strobel is a writer, creationist, former journalist and former megachurch pastor. He is the author of several books, including four which received ECPA Christian Book Awards and a series which addresses challenges to a Biblically inerrant view of Christianity...

    . 1998. The Case for Christ: A Journalist's Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Introductions

  • Beckwith, Francis J.
    Francis J. Beckwith
    Francis J. "Frank" Beckwith is an American Christian philosopher, scholar, debater, and lecturer. Beckwith advocates in the areas of social ethics, legal philosophy, philosophy of religion, intelligent design and the Christian countercult movement. Currently, he is the associate director of the J.M...

    , J. P. Moreland
    J. P. Moreland
    James Porter Moreland , better known as J. P. Moreland, is an American philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist...

     & William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig is an American analytic philosopher, philosophical theologian, and Christian apologist. He is known for his work on the philosophy of time and the philosophy of religion, specifically the existence of God and the defense of Christian theism...

     (eds). 2004. To Everyone An Answer: A Case for the Christian Worldview: essays in Honor of Norman L. Geisler. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove. (ISBN 0-8308-2735-8)
  • Craig, William Lane
    William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig is an American analytic philosopher, philosophical theologian, and Christian apologist. He is known for his work on the philosophy of time and the philosophy of religion, specifically the existence of God and the defense of Christian theism...

    . 1994. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway Books, Wheaton, Illinois.
  • Dembski, William A.
    William A. Dembski
    William Albert "Bill" Dembski is an American proponent of intelligent design, well known for promoting the concept of specified complexity...

    , and Jay Wesley Richards (eds). 2001. Unapologetic Apologetics: Meeting the Challenges of Theological Studies. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Frame, John M.
    John Frame
    John M. Frame is an American philosopher and Calvinist theologian especially noted for his work in epistemology and presuppositional apologetics, systematic theology, and ethics...

     1994. Apologetics to the Glory of God: An Introduction. Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing, Phillipsburg, New Jersey. (ISBN 0-87552-243-2)
  • Kreeft, Peter
    Peter Kreeft
    Peter John Kreeft, Ph.D., is a professor of philosophy at Boston College and The King's College, and author of numerous books as well as a popular writer on philosophy, Christian theology, and specifically Catholic apologetics. He also formulated together with Ronald K. Tacelli, SJ, "Twenty...

    , and Ronald K. Tacelli. 1994. Handbook of Christian Apologetics. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. Is Christianity true?,Washington, D.C. : Catholic University of America Press, 1994.
  • McGrath, Alister
    Alister McGrath
    Alister Edgar McGrath is an Anglican priest, theologian, and Christian apologist, currently Professor of Theology, Ministry, and Education at Kings College London and Head of the Centre for Theology, Religion and Culture...

    . 1992. Bridge-Building: Effective Christian Apologetics. InterVarsity Press, Leicester, UK.
  • Montgomery, John Warwick
    John Warwick Montgomery
    John Warwick Montgomery is a noted lawyer, professor, Lutheran theologian, and prolific author living in France. He was born October 18, 1931, in Warsaw, New York, United States. In 2007 he was named "Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Christian Thought" at Patrick Henry College...

     (ed). 1991. Evidence for Faith: Deciding the God Question. Probe, Dallas.
  • Moreland, J. P.
    J. P. Moreland
    James Porter Moreland , better known as J. P. Moreland, is an American philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist...

     1987. Scaling the Secular City: A Defense of Christianity. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Richardson, Alan, Christian apologetics, London, S.C.M. Press, 1947.

Historical surveys

  • Barnard, L. W. 1978. "Early Christian Art as Apologetic." Journal of Religious History 10 (1): 20-31.
  • Chadwick, Henry. 1965. "Justin Martyr's Defence of Christianity." Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library 47: 275-297.
  • Clark, M. L. 1974. Paley: Evidences for the Man. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario.
  • Craig, William Lane
    William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig is an American analytic philosopher, philosophical theologian, and Christian apologist. He is known for his work on the philosophy of time and the philosophy of religion, specifically the existence of God and the defense of Christian theism...

    . 1985. The Historical Argument for the Resurrection of Jesus During The Deist Controversy. Texts & Studies in Religion Volume 23. Edwin Mellen Press
    Edwin Mellen Press
    The Edwin Mellen Press, based in Lewiston, New York is a niche publisher of scholarly material and advanced research in the humanities and social sciences. They publish a variety of tomes including monographs, bibliographies, concordances, dictionaries, conference proceedings, dissertations, and...

    , Lewiston, New York & Queenston, Ontario.
  • Dahan, Gilbert. 1998. The Christian Polemic against the Jews in the Middle Ages. Translated by Jody Gladding. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.
  • Dulles, Avery. 1999. A History of Apologetics. Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon. (ISBN 1-57910-224-7)
  • Edwards, Mark., Martin Goodman & Simon Price (eds). 1999. Apologetics in the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews, and Christians. Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York. (ISBN 0-19-826986-2)
  • Hart, David Bentley
    David Bentley Hart
    David Bentley Hart is an Eastern Orthodox theologian, philosopher, and cultural commentator.Hart was educated at the University of Maryland, the University of Cambridge and the University of Virginia. He has taught at the University of Virginia, the University of St. Thomas , Duke Divinity School,...

    . Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies
    Atheist Delusions
    Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies is a 2009 book by Professor David Bentley Hart that sets out to explore many of the historical and popular misconceptions of Christianity's detractors....

    . Yale University Press
    Yale University Press
    Yale University Press is a book publisher founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day. It became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but remains financially and operationally autonomous....

    , 2009. (ISBN 978-0300111903)
  • Murphy, Gannon. "Voices of Reason in Christian History: The Great Apologists-Their Lives and Legacies". Christian Publications Inc., Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. 2005.
  • Phillips, Walter. 1977. "The Defence of Christian Belief in Australia 1875-1914: The Responses to Evolution and Higher Criticism." Journal of Religious History, 9 (4):402-423.
  • Reid, J. K. S. 1970. Christian Apologetics. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Rurak, James. 1980. "Butler's Analogy: A Still Interesting Synthesis of Reason and Revelation." Anglican Theological Review 52: 365-381.
  • Samir, S. Khalil (ed). 1994. Christian Arabic Apologetics During the Abbasid Period. Studies in the History of Religions. Brill Academic, Leiden, The Netherlands. (ISBN 90-04-09568-3)
  • Sell, Alan P. F. 1987. Defending and Declaring the Faith: Some Scottish Examples 1860-1920. Paternoster Press, Exeter, UK/Helmers & Howard, Colorado Springs.
  • Sims, John A. 1995. Missionaries to the Skeptics: Christian Apologists for the Twentieth Century. C. S. Lewis, E. J. Carnell and Reinhold Niebuhr. Mercer University Press, Macon, Georgia.

Discussion of methodology

  • Bahnsen, Greg. 1998. Van Til's Apologetic: Readings and Analysis. Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing, Phillipsburg, New Jersey.
  • Boa, Kenneth D., and Robert M. Bowman. 2001. Faith Has Its Reasons: An Integrative Approach to Defending Christianity. NAV Press, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  • Clark, David K. 1993. Dialogical Apologetics: A Person-Centered Approach to Christian Defense. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Cowan, Steven B. (ed). 2000. Five Views on Apologetics. Counterpoint Series. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Geehan, E. R. (ed). 1971. Jerusalem and Athens: Critical Discussions on the Philosophy and Apologetics of Cornelius Van Til. Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing, Nutley, New Jersey.
  • Griffiths, Paul J. 1991. An Apology for Apologetics: A Study in the Logic of Interreligious Dialogue. Faith Meets Faith Series. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York.
  • Hanna, Mark M. 1981. Crucial Questions in Apologetics. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Johnson, John.2003. "A Case for 'Reformed Evidentialism'." Churchman 117 (1): 7-32.
  • Lewis, Gordon R. 1976. Testing Christianity's Truth Claims. Moody Press, Chicago. (ISBN 0-8024-8595-2)
  • Mayers, Ronald B. 1984. Both/And: A Balanced Apologetic. Moody Press, Chicago.
  • Montgomery, John Warwick
    John Warwick Montgomery
    John Warwick Montgomery is a noted lawyer, professor, Lutheran theologian, and prolific author living in France. He was born October 18, 1931, in Warsaw, New York, United States. In 2007 he was named "Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Christian Thought" at Patrick Henry College...

    . 1978. Faith Founded on Fact: Essays in Evidentialist Apologetics. Thomas Nelson, Nashville & New York.
  • Morris, Thomas V. 1987. Francis Schaeffer's Apologetics: A Critique. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Netland, Harold. 1988. "Toward Contextualized Apologetics." Missiology: An International Review 16 (3): 289-303.
  • Ramm, Bernard. 1962. Varieties of Christian Apologetics: An Introduction to the Christian Philosophy of Religion. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Sproul, R. C., John Gerstner, and Arthur Lindsley. 1984. Classical Apologetics: A Rational Defense of the Christian Faith and a Critique of Presuppositional Apologetics. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

On Postmodernism

Works on Postmodernism
Postmodernism
Postmodernism is a philosophical movement evolved in reaction to modernism, the tendency in contemporary culture to accept only objective truth and to be inherently suspicious towards a global cultural narrative or meta-narrative. Postmodernist thought is an intentional departure from the...

 include:
  • Carson, D. A. 1996. The Gagging of God: Christianity Confronts Pluralism. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Johnson, Philip. 1998. "Apologetics and Myths: Signs of Salvation in Postmodernity." Lutheran Theological Journal 32 (2): 62-72.
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. Redirecting philosophy: Reflections of the Nature of Knowledge from Plato to Lonergan,Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1998
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. Postmodernism and the New Enlightenment,Washington, D.C. : Catholic University of America Press, 1999
  • Middleton, J. Richard., and Brian J. Walsh. 1995. Truth Is Stranger Than It Used To Be: Biblical Faith in a Postmodern Age. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Phillips, Timothy R., and Dennis L. Okholm (eds). 1995. Christian Apologetics in the Postmodern World. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Sire, James W. 1994. Why Should Anyone Believe Anything At All? InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Stackhouse, John G. 2002. Humble Apologetics: Defending the Faith Today. Oxford University Press, New York. (ISBN 0-19-513807-4)
  • Wilkinson, David. 2002. "The Art of Apologetics in the Twenty-First Century." Anvil 19 (1): 5-17.

On the resurrection

Works on the Death and Resurrection of Jesus
Death and Resurrection of Jesus
The Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus states that Jesus returned to bodily life on the third day following his death by crucifixion. It is a key element of Christian faith and theology and part of the Nicene Creed: "On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures"...

:
  • Craig, William Lane
    William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig is an American analytic philosopher, philosophical theologian, and Christian apologist. He is known for his work on the philosophy of time and the philosophy of religion, specifically the existence of God and the defense of Christian theism...

    . 1989. Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus. Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity, Volume 16. Edwin Mellen Press
    Edwin Mellen Press
    The Edwin Mellen Press, based in Lewiston, New York is a niche publisher of scholarly material and advanced research in the humanities and social sciences. They publish a variety of tomes including monographs, bibliographies, concordances, dictionaries, conference proceedings, dissertations, and...

    , Lewiston, New York/Queenston, Ontario/Lampeter, Wales.
  • Habermas, Gary R.
    Gary Habermas
    Gary Robert Habermas is an American evangelical Christian apologist, historian, and philosopher of religion. He is a prolific author, lecturer, and debater on the topic of the Resurrection of Jesus...

     1980. The Resurrection of Jesus: An Apologetic. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Habermas, Gary R.
    Gary Habermas
    Gary Robert Habermas is an American evangelical Christian apologist, historian, and philosopher of religion. He is a prolific author, lecturer, and debater on the topic of the Resurrection of Jesus...

     and Michael Licona, The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus (Kregel, 1994)
  • Miethe, Terry L. (ed).1987. Did Jesus Rise From The Dead?: The Resurrection Debate. (Gary Habermas and Antony Flew). Harper & Row, San Francisco.

Legal apologetics

  • Broughton, William. 2009. The Historical Development of Legal Apologetics With an Emphasis on the Resurrection. Xulon Press, Longwood, Florida.
  • Clifford, Ross. 1996. Leading Lawyers' Case for the Resurrection. Canadian Institute for Law, Theology & Public Policy, Edmonton, Alberta.
  • Clifford, Ross. 2004. John Warwick Montgomery's Legal Apologetic: An Apologetic For All Seasons. Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft/Culture and Science Publishers, Bonn.
  • Ewen, Pamela Binnings. 1999. Faith on Trial: An Attorney Analyzes the Evidence for the Death and Resurrection of Jesus. Broadman & Holman, Nashville, Tennessee.
  • Johnson, Philip. 2002. "Juridical Apologists 1600-2000 AD: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey." Global Journal of Classical Theology3/1.
  • Parton, Craig A. 2003. The Defense Never Rests: A Lawyer's Quest for the Gospel. Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis, Missouri.

Philosophical apologetics

  • Beckwith, Francis J.
    Francis J. Beckwith
    Francis J. "Frank" Beckwith is an American Christian philosopher, scholar, debater, and lecturer. Beckwith advocates in the areas of social ethics, legal philosophy, philosophy of religion, intelligent design and the Christian countercult movement. Currently, he is the associate director of the J.M...

     1989. David Hume's Argument Against Miracles: A Critical Analysis. University Press of America. Lanham, Maryland & London.
  • Brown, Colin. 1984. Miracles and the Critical Mind. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan/Paternoster Press, Exeter, UK.
  • Clark, Kelly James. 1990. Return To Reason: A Critique of Enlightenment Evidentialism and a Defense of Reason and Belief in God. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Craig, William Lane
    William Lane Craig
    William Lane Craig is an American analytic philosopher, philosophical theologian, and Christian apologist. He is known for his work on the philosophy of time and the philosophy of religion, specifically the existence of God and the defense of Christian theism...

    . 1979. The Kalām Cosmological Argument. MacMillan, London.
  • Craig, William Lane., and Quentin Smith. 1993. Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Geivitt, R. Douglas., and Gary R. Habermas (eds). 1997. In Defence of Miracles: A Comprehensive Case for God's Action in History. Apollos, Leicester, UK/InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. God and the World: the Coherence of Christian Theism,London, S.P.C.K., 1971.
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. The Intelligible Universe: A Cosmological Argument, Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble, 1982.
  • Miethe, Terry L., and Antony Flew. 1991. Does God Exist? A Believer and an Atheist Debate. Harper, San Francisco.
  • Morris, Thomas V. 1986. The Logic of God Incarnate. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York & London.
  • Plantinga, Alvin. 1990 (1967). God and Other Minds: A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York & London.
  • Plantinga, Alvin C. 1977 (1974). God, Freedom, and Evil. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Plantinga, Alvin., and Nicholas Wolterstorff (eds). 1983. Faith and Rationality: Reason and Belief in God. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame & London.
  • Sproul, R.C. The Consequences of Ideas: Understanding the Concepts that Shaped Our World. Crossway Books, Wheaton, IL
  • Swinburne, Richard. 1996. Is There A God? Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York.
  • Wolterstorff, Nicholas. 1995. Divine Discourse: Philosophical Reflections on the Claim that God Speaks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Scientific apologetics

  • Barclay, Oliver R. (ed). 1985. Creation and Evolution. When Christians Disagree Series. InterVarsity Press, Leicester, UK.
  • Behe, Michael. 1996. Darwin's Black Box. Touchstone, New York.
  • Beilby, James (ed). 2001. Naturalism Defeated? Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York & London.
  • Dembski, William A.
    William A. Dembski
    William Albert "Bill" Dembski is an American proponent of intelligent design, well known for promoting the concept of specified complexity...

     1999. Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology
    Intelligent Design (book)
    Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology is a controversial 1999 book by William A. Dembski in which he presents an argument in support of the conjecture of intelligent design...

    . InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Dembski, William A. 2004. The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design
    The Design Revolution
    The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design is a book written by William A. Dembski in 2004 which argues for a number of points supporting intelligent design, the controversial conjecture that certain features of the universe and of living things are best...

    . InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Hummel, Charles E. 1986. The Galileo Connection: Resolving Conflicts between Science and the Bible. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Gish, Duane Evolution: The Fossils Still Say No!, El Cajon: Institute for Creation Research
    Institute for Creation Research
    The Institute for Creation Research is a Christian institution in Dallas, Texas that specializes in education, research, and media promotion of Creation Science and Biblical creationism. The ICR adopts the Bible as an inerrant and literal documentary of scientific and historical fact as well as...

    , 1996
  • Johnson, Phillip E. 1991. Darwin on Trial
    Darwin on Trial
    Darwin on Trial is a 1991 book about the theory of evolution and the creation-evolution debate. It was written by Harvard graduate and University of California, Berkeley law professor emeritus Phillip E. Johnson...

    . InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Johnson, Phillip E. 1995. Reason in the Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law & Education. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois.
  • Larson, Edward J. 1989. Trial and Error: The American Controversy Over Creation and Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. Freud, Marx, and Morals, Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble Books, 1981
  • McGrath, Alister
    Alister McGrath
    Alister Edgar McGrath is an Anglican priest, theologian, and Christian apologist, currently Professor of Theology, Ministry, and Education at Kings College London and Head of the Centre for Theology, Religion and Culture...

    . 2005. Dawkins' God: Genes, Memes, and the Meaning of Life
    Dawkins' God: Genes, Memes, and the Meaning of Life
    Dawkins' God: Genes, Memes, and the Meaning of Life is a book by Alister McGrath, a molecular biophysicist and theologian who is currently Professor of Historical Theology at Oxford University. The book, published in 2004, aims to refute claims about religion made by another well-known professor at...

    . Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
  • McGrath, Alister. 2007. The Dawkins Delusion?
    The Dawkins Delusion?
    The Dawkins Delusion?, subtitled Atheist fundamentalism and the denial of the divine, is a book by Christian theologian Alister McGrath and psychologist Joanna Collicutt McGrath. It is written from a Christian perspective as a response to arguments put forth in The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins...

    . SPCK, UK.
  • Moore, James R. 1979. The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to come to terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America 1870-1900. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Newman, Robert C., and Herman J. Eckelmann. 1981. Genesis One and the Origin of the Earth. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Polkinghorne, John. 1986. One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology. S.P.C.K., London.
  • Ratzsch, Del. 1996. The Battle of the Beginnings. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove.
  • Ross, Hugh. 1993. The Creator and The Cosmos: How the Greatest Scientific Discoveries of the Century Reveal God. NAV Press, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  • Sarfati,Jonathon Refuting Evolution, Master Books, 1999 (Free on-line version)
  • Sarfati,Jonathon Refuting Evolution 2, Master Books, 2002, ISBN 0890513872 (Free on-line version)
  • Sproul, R.C., Not a Chance: The Myth of Chance in Modern Science and Cosmology, Baker Book House: 1994
  • Strobel, Lee
    Lee Strobel
    Lee Patrick Strobel is a writer, creationist, former journalist and former megachurch pastor. He is the author of several books, including four which received ECPA Christian Book Awards and a series which addresses challenges to a Biblically inerrant view of Christianity...

    . 2004. The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence that Points Towards God. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Van de Fliert, J. R. 1968. "Fundamentalism and Fundamentals of Geology." International Reformed Bulletin 32/33: 5-27.
  • Wilder-Smith, A. E. 1970. The Creation of Life: A Cybernetic Approach to Evolution. Master Books, San Diego, California.
  • Wysong, R.L. The Creation-Evolution Controversy.
  • Youngblood, Ronald F.
    Ronald F. Youngblood
    Ronald F. Youngblood is an American Biblical scholar and professor of Old Testament. In addition to being one of the original translators of the New International Version of the Bible, he was the general editor for Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Dictionary, and on the editorial team for the...

     (ed). 1990. The Genesis Debate: Persistent Questions about Creation and the Flood. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

On other religions and movements

  • Abanes, Richard. 1997. Defending the Faith: A Beginner's Guide to Cults and New Religions. Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Geisler, Norman L.
    Norman Geisler
    Norman L. Geisler is a Christian apologist and the co-founder of Southern Evangelical Seminary outside Charlotte, North Carolina, where he formerly taught. He holds a Ph.D. in philosophy from Jesuit Loyola University...

    , and David K. Clark. 1990. Apologetics in the New Age: A Christian Critique of Pantheism. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Hexham, Irving.Pocket Dictionary of New Religious Movements (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002). ISBN 0-8308-1466-3
  • Hexham, Irving and Karla Poewe,Understanding Cults and New Religions,(Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1986). ISBN 0-8028-0170-6
  • Concise Dictionary of Religion (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993). ISBN 0-8308-1404-3
  • Gendron, Mike
    Mike Gendron
    Mike Gendron , a prominent Christian evangelist, apologist and author, is the founder and president of Proclaiming the Gospel, a ministry primarily focused on apologetics and evangelization....

    . 2002. "Preparing Catholics For Eternity". 21st Century Press, Springfield, MO. ISBN 978-0971700932
  • Hexham, Irving., Stephen Rost & John W. Morehead (eds). 2004. Encountering New Religious Movements: A Holistic Evangelical Approach. Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, Michigan. (ISBN 0-8254-2893-9)
  • Hexham, Irving. Understanding World Religions, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2011, ISBN: 0310259444, ISBN 9780310259442, UPC: 025986259440
  • Johnson, Philip. 2002. "Apologetics, Mission, and New Religious Movements: A Holistic Approach." Sacred Tribes: Journal of Christian Missions to New Religious Movements 1 (1).
  • Johnson, Philip., and Simeon Payne. 2004. "Evangelical Countercult Apologists versus Astrology: An Unresolved Conundrum." Australian Religion Studies Review 17 (2): 73-97.
  • Martin, Walter Ralston. 2003. The Kingdom of the Cults. Revised Edition, edited by Ravi Zacharias. Bethany House, Bloomington.
  • Mosser, Carl., and Paul Owen. 1998. "Mormon Scholarship, Apologetics and Evangelical Neglect: Losing the Battle and Not Knowing It?" Trinity Journal (New Series) 19: 179-205.
  • Pement, Eric N. (ed). 1992. Contend for the Faith: Collected Papers of the Rockford Conference on Discernment and Evangelism. Evangelical Ministries to new Religions, Chicago.
  • Saliba, John A.
    John A. Saliba
    John A. Saliba is a Maltese-born Jesuit priest, a professor of religious studies at the University of Detroit Mercy and a noted writer and researcher in the field of new religious movements.Saliba has advocated a conciliatory approach towards new religions...

     1999. Christian Responses to the New Age Movement: A Critical Assessment. Geoffrey Chapman, London.
  • Sire, James W. 1988. The Universe Next Door: A Guide Book to World Views. Revised Edition. InterVarsity Press, Leicester, UK.
  • Zacharias, Ravi
    Ravi Zacharias
    Frederick Antony Ravi Kumar Zacharias is an Indian-born, Canadian-American evangelical Christian apologist. Zacharias is the author of numerous Christian books, including Gold Medallion Book Award winner Can Man Live Without God? and bestsellers Light in the Shadow of Jihad and The Grand Weaver...

    2000. "Jesus Among Other Gods". Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee.

Cultural apologetics

  • Irving Hexham, The Christian Traveler's Guide to Germany (with Lothar Henry Kope) (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001). ISBN 0-310-22539-6
  • Irving Hexham, The Christian Traveler's Guide to Great Britain (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001). ISBN 0-310-22552-3
  • Hugo Anthony Meynell. The Art of Handel's Operas, Lewiston, N.Y. : E. Mellen Press, 1986
  • Hans Rookmaaker. Modern Art and the Death of a Culture, London, IVP, 1977
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