Les Vans
Encyclopedia
Les Vans commune
in the Ardèche
department in the Rhône-Alpes
region
of southern France
.
river.
Dominant to the south is the Serre de Barre, the last western summit of the Cévennes du Bas-Vivarais range.
In 2001, Les Vans became the "gateway town" of the Monts d'Ardèche Natural Regional Park.
The village is a tourist haven in summer; a traditional market is held every Saturday morning.
A night-time craft market is held on summer Tuesdays at the Place de la Fontaine.
Many activities are available in the vicinity of Les Vans: walking, climbing, caving, horse riding, canyoning, swimming, fishing and kayaking in the Chassezac gorges.
On the death of Professor Ollier (1900), who lived near the village church,
a world-wide subscription paid for the erection of two monumental bronze statues,
created by Boucher. One at Les Vans on Grande Place Ollier, the other at Place Ollier in Lyon.
The Vanséens' cunning preserved the first from the covetousness of the Germans during the Second World War,
though the second was melted down by the Wehrmacht in 1941.
In 1972, the commune of Les Vans amalgamated with those of Brahic, Chassagnes and Naves.
Naves had its moment of glory in the 19th century with the development of sericulture and silkwork breeding.
This activity declined bit by bit and fell into disuse.
The village, its church and its ancient alleys were the subject of important renovations in the mid-1980s.
Some years ago it was the subject of restoration which brought it back to life after more than two centuries of decay,
returning it to something like its original purpose.
Notable on this site are some very fine reproduction Byzantine frescoes
which have recently been produced, free of charge, by an iconographic painter.
inventor of orthopaedics and reconstructive surgery
network agent of the Allied Resistance, executed at Struthof in 1944.
The college at Les Vans today bears his name.
Communes of France
The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. French communes are roughly equivalent to incorporated municipalities or villages in the United States or Gemeinden in Germany...
in the Ardèche
Ardèche
Ardèche is a department in south-central France named after the Ardèche River.- History :The area has been inhabited by humans at least since the Upper Paleolithic, as attested by the famous cave paintings at Chauvet Pont d'Arc. The plateau of the Ardeche River has extensive standing stones ,...
department in the Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes is one of the 27 regions of France, located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the Rhône River and the Alps mountain range. Its capital, Lyon, is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris...
region
Régions of France
France is divided into 27 administrative regions , 22 of which are in Metropolitan France, and five of which are overseas. Corsica is a territorial collectivity , but is considered a region in mainstream usage, and is even shown as such on the INSEE website...
of southern France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
.
Geography
The village of Les Vans, the principal settlement of the canton of the same name in the south of the Ardèche, lies at the centre of a basin near the ChassezacChassezac
The Chassezac is an long river in the Lozère, Gard and Ardèche départements, southern France, right tributary of the Ardèche. Its source is in the commune of Saint-Frézal-d'Albuges, km northeast of Les Chazeaux, main hamlet in the commune...
river.
Dominant to the south is the Serre de Barre, the last western summit of the Cévennes du Bas-Vivarais range.
In 2001, Les Vans became the "gateway town" of the Monts d'Ardèche Natural Regional Park.
The village is a tourist haven in summer; a traditional market is held every Saturday morning.
A night-time craft market is held on summer Tuesdays at the Place de la Fontaine.
Many activities are available in the vicinity of Les Vans: walking, climbing, caving, horse riding, canyoning, swimming, fishing and kayaking in the Chassezac gorges.
History
Les Vans was a dependency of the Abbey of Saint-Gilles. The town became Protestant in the 16th century; in 1629 it returned to Catholicism, and its fortifications were dismantled.On the death of Professor Ollier (1900), who lived near the village church,
a world-wide subscription paid for the erection of two monumental bronze statues,
created by Boucher. One at Les Vans on Grande Place Ollier, the other at Place Ollier in Lyon.
The Vanséens' cunning preserved the first from the covetousness of the Germans during the Second World War,
though the second was melted down by the Wehrmacht in 1941.
In 1972, the commune of Les Vans amalgamated with those of Brahic, Chassagnes and Naves.
Administration
| From | To | Name | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 February 1867 | September 1870 | Jacques Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| May 1871 | 14 January 1878 | Jacques Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| 1888 | 1939 | Jules Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| 1965 | 1979 | Fernand Aubert | DVD | |
| 1979 | 2004 | Jean-Marie Roux | UMP | Député from 1993 to 1997 |
| March 2004 | 2014 | Bruno Vigier | NC |
Population
Its residents are called Vanséens.Les Vans
- Historic centre (many buildings of the 16th to 19th centuries)
- Church of Saint-Pierre (dating from the seventeenth century); fine walnut retable of 17th century
- Protestant church with pillars, inaugurated on 7 May 1826
- Gorges of the river Chassezac
- Païolive wood
- Les Vans is the starting point of many excursions and walks in the Cévennes Vivarais region
The hamlet of Naves
Medieval village, ranked among the most beautiful villages in France and called "a characteristic village of the Ardèche".Naves had its moment of glory in the 19th century with the development of sericulture and silkwork breeding.
This activity declined bit by bit and fell into disuse.
The village, its church and its ancient alleys were the subject of important renovations in the mid-1980s.
Sights
- Romanesque church of Saint-Jacques from the 12th and 13th centuries, recently restored
- Ancient cobbled streets and vaulted passages
- Ruins of the ancient castle and ramparts
- Starting point of many excursions and walks
The hamlet of Chassagnes
- Sandy and pebble beach beside the river ChassezacChassezacThe Chassezac is an long river in the Lozère, Gard and Ardèche départements, southern France, right tributary of the Ardèche. Its source is in the commune of Saint-Frézal-d'Albuges, km northeast of Les Chazeaux, main hamlet in the commune...
- The hermitage of Saint-Eugène was built on a limestone cliff overlooking the valley of the Chassezac and Chassagnes.
Some years ago it was the subject of restoration which brought it back to life after more than two centuries of decay,
returning it to something like its original purpose.
Notable on this site are some very fine reproduction Byzantine frescoes
which have recently been produced, free of charge, by an iconographic painter.
The hamlet of Brahic
The hamlet of Brahic nestles on the south face of the Serre de Barre. Sights:- The ancient village of Brahic
- Romanesque church of Notre Dame de l'Assomption with its arcaded tower (12th century)
- Picturesque hamlets of Murjas and Perriès
Events
- Craft market every Saturday morning
- Olive festival on the 3rd Sunday in July
- "Castagnade" chestnut festival on the last Saturday in October
- "Potters' market" and "leather-wood? market" in July
- Footpath festival on Pentecost Monday
- Ard'Afrique festival in August: African culture, jazz, cultural displays, concerts, exhibitions, dance ...
Personalities
- Louis Xavier Edouard Léopold Ollier, (1830–1900), born in Les Vans,
inventor of orthopaedics and reconstructive surgery
- Léonce Vieljeux, (1865–1944), born in Les Vans, Mayor of La Rochelle, reserve Colonel and
network agent of the Allied Resistance, executed at Struthof in 1944.
The college at Les Vans today bears his name.
See also
- Long-distance footpath Sentier de grande randonnée GR 4
- Communes of the Ardèche department