Leonard D. White
Encyclopedia
Leonard Dupee White was a historian of the field of public administration
Public administration
Public Administration houses the implementation of government policy and an academic discipline that studies this implementation and that prepares civil servants for this work. As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal.....

 in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. His technique was to study administration in the context of grouped U.S. presidential
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....

 periods. An important founder of the field, White worked at the University of Chicago
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...

 after service in the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt , also known by his initials, FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war...

.

White was born in Acton, Massachusetts
Acton, Massachusetts
Acton is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States about twenty-one miles west-northwest of Boston along Route 2 west of Concord and about ten miles southwest of Lowell. The population was 21,924 at the 2010 census...

 to John Sidney White and Bertha H. (Dupee) White. He received his bachelor's degree
Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree is usually an academic degree awarded for an undergraduate course or major that generally lasts for three or four years, but can range anywhere from two to six years depending on the region of the world...

 from Dartmouth
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College is a private, Ivy League university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The institution comprises a liberal arts college, Dartmouth Medical School, Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business, as well as 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences...

 in 1914 and his master's
Master's degree
A master's is an academic degree granted to individuals who have undergone study demonstrating a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice...

 from there in 1915, after which he taught at Dartmouth for a couple of years. He received his doctorate
Doctorate
A doctorate is an academic degree or professional degree that in most countries refers to a class of degrees which qualify the holder to teach in a specific field, A doctorate is an academic degree or professional degree that in most countries refers to a class of degrees which qualify the holder...

 from the University of Chicago
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...

in 1921.

In 1934 he went to Washington to serve on the Civil Service Commission and Central Statistics Board.

Awards

  • Guggenheim Fellow, 1927-28
  • 1948 Woodrow Wilson Foundation Book award for The Federalists: A Study in Administrative History

Selected publications

  • The Federalists: A Study in Administrative History 1789-1801 MacMillan , 1948
  • The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History 1801-1829 MacMillan, 1951
  • The Jacksonian Era: A Study in Administrative History 1829-1861 MacMillan,1954
  • The Republican Era, 1869-1901: A Study in Administrative History MacMillan, 1958
  • Introduction to the Study of Public Administration Prentice- Hall, 1926, renewed 1954
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