Leica III
Encyclopedia
The Leica III is a rangefinder camera
Rangefinder camera
A rangefinder camera is a camera fitted with a rangefinder: a range-finding focusing mechanism allowing the photographer to measure the subject distance and take photographs that are in sharp focus...

 introduced by Leica in 1933, and produced in parallel with the Leica II
Leica II
The Leica II is a rangefinder camera introduced by Leica in 1932. They were the first Leica cameras with an integrated rangefinder. Several models were produced over the years, in parallel with the Leica III series from 1933....

 series. Several models were produced over the years, with significant improvements.

The Leica III uses a coupled rangefinder distinct from the viewfinder. The viewfinder is set for a 50mm lens; use of shorter or longer lenses requires installing an alternate viewfinder on the accessory socket.
Leica III models
Model name Manufacturing dates Features or improvements
Leica F (Leica III) 1933–1939 like II but with slow speeds on frontal dial
Leica 250
Leica 250 Reporter
The Leica 250 Reporter is a body variant of the Leica screw mount rangefinder. It was designed to take bulk film by rolls of 10 metres, allowing 250 exposures. The film was charged in special film cassettes ....

 
1933–1946 Leica III or IIIa with 250-image magazines (10 metres of film)
Leica G (Leica IIIa) 1935–1940 adds 1/1000 speed
Leica IIIb 1938–1940 rfdr. and viewer windows close together
Leica IIIc 1940–1951 die-cast
Die casting
Die casting is a metal casting process that is characterized by forcing molten metal under high pressure into a mold cavity. The mold cavity is created using two hardened tool steel dies which have been machined into shape and work similarly to an injection mold during the process...

body, slightly longer, redesigned shutter
Leica IIId 1940–1945 Very rare, only 427 were built
Leica IIIf 1950–1952/53 postwar improvements, and some have self-timer lever. Flash synchronisation.
Leica IIIg 1957–1960 change in body configuration to facilitate manufacture, larger and brighter viewfinder. Frames for 50 and 90mm lenses. Rare.

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