Lasiopetalum ferrugineum
Encyclopedia
Lasiopetalum ferrugineum, commonly known as rusty velvet bush or rusty petals, is a common shrub of the mallow
Malvaceae
Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2,300 species. Judd & al. Well known members of this family include okra, jute and cacao...

 family found in eastern Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. Growing up to a metre tall, much of the plant is covered in rusty hairs. Found in forest, woodland and heathland.

It was first described by Henry Charles Andrews
Henry Charles Andrews
Henry Charles Andrews , was an English botanist, botanical artist and engraver.He lived in Knightsbridge and was married to the daughter of John Kennedy of Hammersmith, a nurseryman who assisted Andrews in the descriptions of the plants he illustrated.He was an accomplished and unusual botanical...

 in his 1802 work The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. Its species name is derived from the Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...

"rust-coloured".

Two types are recognised:
  • var. ferrugineum
  • var. cordatum. With broader heart shaped leaves


Lasiopetalum ferrugineum is a shrub, anywhere from prostrate to 1 m (3 ft) high and 1–3 m (3–10 ft) wide. The new growth is prominently covered with red-brown hair. The narrow-oblong or lanceolate leaves are 2–12 cm (0.8-4.8 in) long and 0.5–4 cm (0.2-1.6 in) wide. They are either smooth or sparsely covered with fine hairs and have prominent veins on both sides; the veins are raised and rust-coloured on the leaf underside. Flowering occurs September to November, the five to ten-flowered cymes measure around 2.5 cm (1 in) in length. 1.2 cm (0.5 in) in diameter, the calyces are rust-coloured on the outside and white inside, and covered with fine hair.

The range is from Queensland through New South Wales and into Victoria. It is found in sclerophyll forest and heathland. It is often a spreading shrub in more expose areas and taller in sheltered areas and gullies. It prefers sandy soils.

Lasiopetalum ferrugineum was introduced to cultivation in England in 1791. Its flushes of rust-coloured new growth have some ornamental appeal, and it grows fairly readily in part-shade in the garden, and is propagated by seed or cutting.
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