Larinus
Encyclopedia
Larinus is a genus of true weevils
, comprising about 180 species, mostly in the Palaearctic region.
Turkey appears to have a significant diversity of the group, with more than 50 species recorded in the Eastern part of the country.
Several of these beetles are used as agents of biological pest control
against noxious weeds
. They feed on flower heads
, destroying the developing seeds of the weeds.
Species include:
Curculionidae
Curculionidae is the family of the "true" weevils . It was formerly recognized in 1998 as the largest of any animal family, with over 40,000 species described worldwide at that time...
, comprising about 180 species, mostly in the Palaearctic region.
Turkey appears to have a significant diversity of the group, with more than 50 species recorded in the Eastern part of the country.
Several of these beetles are used as agents of biological pest control
Biological pest control
Biological control of pests in agriculture is a method of controlling pests that relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms...
against noxious weeds
Noxious weeds
A noxious weed is an invasive species of a plant that has been designated by country, state or provincial, or national agricultural authorities as one that is injurious to agricultural and/or horticultural crops, natural habitats and/or ecosystems, and/or humans or livestock...
. They feed on flower heads
Head (botany)
The capitulum is considered the most derived form of inflorescence. Flower heads found outside Asteraceae show lesser degrees of specialization....
, destroying the developing seeds of the weeds.
Species include:
- Larinus araxicolaLarinus araxicolaLarinus araxicola is a species of true weevil found in the Araks valley in northeastern Turkey.The weevil feeds on Centaurea polypodiifolia L. . Females lay eggs on the flowerheads, and larvae undergo development inside the flower heads....
Gultekin, 2006 - Larinus brevis
- Larinus centaurea Oliver, 1807
- Larinus curtusLarinus curtusLarinus curtus is a species of true weevil known as the yellow starthistle flower weevil. It is native to Southern Italy, Southern Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasuses...
- Larinus cynarae
- Larinus filiformisLarinus filiformisLarinus filiformis is a species of true weevil found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Bulgaria.The weevil's main host plant in its native range is yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis. For this reason, there is interest in determining whether L...
Petri - Larinus flavescens
- Larinus gigas
- Larinus grisescens Gyllenhal
- Larinus jaceae
- Larinus latusLarinus latusLarinus latus is a species of true weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against Onopordum thistles in Australia....
Herbst - Larinus minutusLarinus minutusLarinus minutus is a species of true weevil known as the lesser knapweed flower weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against noxious knapweeds, especially diffuse knapweed and spotted knapweed....
- Larinus obtususLarinus obtususLarinus obtusus is a species of true weevil known as the blunt knapweed flower weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against noxious knapweeds, especially spotted knapweed ....
- Larinus orientalis Capiomont, 1874
- Larinus planusLarinus planusLarinus planus is a species of true weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed canada thistle ....
- Larinus sibiricusLarinus sibiricusLarinus sibiricus is a species of true weevil found in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.The weevil feeds on Xeranthemum annuum . Females lay eggs on the flowerheads, and larvae undergo development inside the flower heads. The species' larvae apparently are parasatized by Bracon urinator ....
- Larinus sturnus