Lapp Codicil of 1751
Encyclopedia
Lapp Codicil of 1751, often referred to as the Sami Magna Carta is an addendum to the Stromstad Treaty of 1751 that defined the Norwegian-Swedish border.
This special codicil formalised the rights of the Lapps or Sámi (Sami people
) to continue with their traditional migratory reindeer herding across the newly formalised border between the then Danish territory of Norway
and Sweden
.
The codicil is often referred to by advocates of Sámi land and water rights as constituting explicit recognition by the Nordic
states.
This special codicil formalised the rights of the Lapps or Sámi (Sami people
Sami people
The Sami people, also spelled Sámi, or Saami, are the arctic indigenous people inhabiting Sápmi, which today encompasses parts of far northern Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Kola Peninsula of Russia, and the border area between south and middle Sweden and Norway. The Sámi are Europe’s northernmost...
) to continue with their traditional migratory reindeer herding across the newly formalised border between the then Danish territory of Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...
and Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
.
The codicil is often referred to by advocates of Sámi land and water rights as constituting explicit recognition by the Nordic
Nordic countries
The Nordic countries make up a region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden and their associated territories, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland...
states.