Lambert (unit)
Encyclopedia
The lambert is a non-SI
Si
Si, si, or SI may refer to :- Measurement, mathematics and science :* International System of Units , the modern international standard version of the metric system...

 unit of luminance
Luminance
Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle. The SI unit for luminance is candela per square...

 named for Johann Heinrich Lambert
Johann Heinrich Lambert
Johann Heinrich Lambert was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer.Asteroid 187 Lamberta was named in his honour.-Biography:...

 (1728–1777), a Swiss mathematician, physicist and astronomer. A related unit of luminance, the foot-lambert, is used in the lighting, cinema and flight simulation industries. The SI unit is the candela per square metre (cd/m²).

Definition

1 lambert (L) = candela
Candela
The candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity; that is, power emitted by a light source in a particular direction, weighted by the luminosity function . A common candle emits light with a luminous intensity of roughly one candela...

 per square centimetre (0.3183 cd/cm²) or cd
Candela
The candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity; that is, power emitted by a light source in a particular direction, weighted by the luminosity function . A common candle emits light with a luminous intensity of roughly one candela...

 m-2

See also

Other units of luminance:
  • Apostilb
    Apostilb
    The apostilb is an old unit of luminance, which was withdrawn from use in 1978. The SI unit of luminance is the candela per square metre . In 1942 it was proposed to rename the apostilb the blondel, after the French physicist André Blondel...

     (asb)
  • Blondel (blondel)
  • Bril (bril)
  • Nit
    Nit (unit)
    The candela per square metre is the derived SI unit of luminance. The unit is based on the candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity, and the square metre, the SI unit of area...

     (nit)
  • Stilb
    Stilb (unit)
    The stilb is the CGS unit of luminance for objects that are not self-luminous. It is equal to one candela per square centimeter or 104 nits . The name was coined by the French physicist André Blondel around 1920. It comes from the Greek word stilbein meaning "to glitter".It was in common use in...

     (sb)
  • Skot (sk)
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