Lady Susannah Holford
Encyclopedia
Lady Susannah Holford was born in 1864 to Arthur and Mary Wilson of Tranby Croft. Her second husband was Sir George Holford
who owned Dorchester House
in London, Westonbirt House
and Westonbirt Arboretum
which is still enjoyed by the public today.
Her childhood appears to have been carefree and filled with the activities of wealthy British families. She was taught to ride and hunt at an early age as her father was very involved in this sport and became later the Master of the Holderness Hunt. She was also involved in amateur dramatic productions. In 1882 when she was about 18 she was in a Gilbert and Sullivan production of "Patience" which was performed at Tranby Croft. A program of the play still exists and shows that she played the part of Lady Angela.
In about 1880 James Sant
a popular British painter was commissioned to paint the two eldest Wilson girls. The portrait (shown below) was entitled "Portrait of the Misses Wilson of Tranby Croft in pale blue satin dresses in a garden". Susannah is on the right and her sister Ethel on the left.
They began their married life in Grosvenor Street London and their country home was Escrick Park in Yorkshire which they rented. A year after their marriage in 1888 they had their first son Keith Graham Menzies, then Stewart Graham Menzies
in 1890 and their third son Ian Graham Menzies in 1895. A photo taken in about 1925 son shows the two eldest boys and Jack Menzies with the Wilsons (see picture right)
Unfortunately their marriage did not appear to be a success. By 1903 Jack had made some disastrous financial investments principally in a diamond mine in South Africa. He also gambled heavily at cards and on the racetrack and was said to be an alcoholic. In 1906 Susannah left him and returned to Tranby Croft. It seems that in reality the marriage was over although there was no divorce or formal separation. In 1911 Jack Menzies died of tuberculosis.
for some time as they both moved in court circles. The 1891 Census shows that on the day of the Census George was staying with Susannah and her husband Jack at Escrick for what appears to be a royal house party as Prince Albert Victor is included in the list of residents at Escrick on that day.
In 1912 a year after Susannah was widowed she married George in the Chapel Royal, St James. She was 48 and he 52 years old. George V, Queen Mary, Queen Alexandra and Princess Victoria were present. The wedding was described in detail in The Times.
They shared a mutual interest in trees and gardens so much so that the Botanical Society of the British Isles stated.
When the War began in 1914 Susannah's two eldest sons Keith and Stewart went to fight. They were both in the Second Life Guards and were sent to Belgium in October 1914. They fought at Ypres and were involved in very heavy bombardments. Stewart sent Susannah regular letters to tell her that he and Keith were unhurt. One letter said.
In 1915 Stewart Menzies joined the intelligence section of the army and remained there until the end of the war. After the war both of Susannah's sons returned home and married soon afterwards. Stewart Menzies became a frequent visitor of the Holfords and came to stay with them at Dorchester House and Westonbirt.
Suannah and George sometimes entertained royalty at Westonbirt. In 1922 Queen Mary visited Westonbirt and afterward the Queen sent a letter to the Holfords thanking them. She said "all the arrangements you were made were so perfect in every way and the expeditions were the greatest success and very enjoyable."
Susannah remained at Westonbirt until it was sold in 1927. She then moved to London and lived in a very palatial townhouse in Upper Brook Street in Mayfair until 1940. After the she moved to a large house called Dassett near Woking which still exists today. In 1944 she died at Dassett at the age of 80 and was buried at Brookwood Cemetery. A Memorial service was held for her at St Marks Church, North Audley Street, London on 30 December 1943 and another a few days later at Westonbirt Church.
Sir George Holford
Sir George Holford was the son of Robert Stayner Holford. He inherited his father's considerable fortune which included the two properties of Westonbirt House and Dorchester House...
who owned Dorchester House
Dorchester House
Dorchester House was a stately mansion in Park Lane, London built in 1853 by Robert Stayner Holford. It was demolished in 1929 to make way for the present Dorchester Hotel.-Overview:...
in London, Westonbirt House
Westonbirt House
Westonbirt House is a country house in Gloucestershire, England. It belonged to the Holford family from 1665 until 1926. The first house on the site was an Elizabethan manor house...
and Westonbirt Arboretum
Westonbirt Arboretum
Westonbirt, The National Arboretum is managed by the Forestry Commission. Westonbirt Arboretum is located near the historic market town of Tetbury in Gloucestershire, England, and is perhaps the most important and widely known arboretum in the United Kingdom.Planted in the heyday of Victorian plant...
which is still enjoyed by the public today.
Early life
Susannah was the eldest child of Arthur and Mary Wilson who between 1864 and 1876 had seven children. The Wilsons were an extremely wealthy family who had made their money from a shipping line. Susannah's grandfather Thomas founded the Wilson Shipping Line in about 1840. Arthur with his brother inherited the firm and continued to manage and develop it. Soon after Susannah was born the Wilsons went to live in Wolfreton Grange, Kirkella. A photograph of Susannah taken in about 1871 during this time still exists and is shown below. In 1874 the building of Tranby Croft near Hull began and in 1876 the family moved into their new home (see picture below).Her childhood appears to have been carefree and filled with the activities of wealthy British families. She was taught to ride and hunt at an early age as her father was very involved in this sport and became later the Master of the Holderness Hunt. She was also involved in amateur dramatic productions. In 1882 when she was about 18 she was in a Gilbert and Sullivan production of "Patience" which was performed at Tranby Croft. A program of the play still exists and shows that she played the part of Lady Angela.
In about 1880 James Sant
James Sant
James Sant CVO, RA was a British painter specializing in portraits, and a member of the Royal Academy.Sant was born in Croydon and taught by John Varley and Augustus Wall Callcott. He lived to the age of 96 and produced an astonishing number of canvases for exhibition at the Academy, some 250 of...
a popular British painter was commissioned to paint the two eldest Wilson girls. The portrait (shown below) was entitled "Portrait of the Misses Wilson of Tranby Croft in pale blue satin dresses in a garden". Susannah is on the right and her sister Ethel on the left.
| Susannah Wilson 1871. Later Lady Susannah Holford |
Tranby Croft where the Wilson family moved in 1874 (from a 1920s postcard) |
Lady Susannah Holford (then Susannah Wilson)(right) and her sister Ethel in a portrait painted by James Sant circa 1880 |
First marriage
Susannah married John Graham Menzies (Jack) in 1887. Their wedding was a very lavish affair and is described below.- "The Bridal procession left Tranby Croft at 2.15 pm and all the way to the church the bridal party was cheered by crowds which packed the pavement every inch of the way. Tottie (Susannah) who had a sweet face and gentle expression wore the traditional white dress in satin with a long train. Her six bridesmaids wearing cream brocade skirts with grey overskirts and coats of cream satin merveilleieux....Ten times the number of people who could be accommodated had turned up, and most of them were now waiting near the entrance gate."
They began their married life in Grosvenor Street London and their country home was Escrick Park in Yorkshire which they rented. A year after their marriage in 1888 they had their first son Keith Graham Menzies, then Stewart Graham Menzies
Stewart Menzies
Major General Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, KCB, KCMG, DSO, MC was Chief of MI6 , British Secret Intelligence Service, during and after World War II.-Early life, family:...
in 1890 and their third son Ian Graham Menzies in 1895. A photo taken in about 1925 son shows the two eldest boys and Jack Menzies with the Wilsons (see picture right)
Unfortunately their marriage did not appear to be a success. By 1903 Jack had made some disastrous financial investments principally in a diamond mine in South Africa. He also gambled heavily at cards and on the racetrack and was said to be an alcoholic. In 1906 Susannah left him and returned to Tranby Croft. It seems that in reality the marriage was over although there was no divorce or formal separation. In 1911 Jack Menzies died of tuberculosis.
Second marriage to Sir George Holford
Susannah had known Sir George HolfordSir George Holford
Sir George Holford was the son of Robert Stayner Holford. He inherited his father's considerable fortune which included the two properties of Westonbirt House and Dorchester House...
for some time as they both moved in court circles. The 1891 Census shows that on the day of the Census George was staying with Susannah and her husband Jack at Escrick for what appears to be a royal house party as Prince Albert Victor is included in the list of residents at Escrick on that day.
In 1912 a year after Susannah was widowed she married George in the Chapel Royal, St James. She was 48 and he 52 years old. George V, Queen Mary, Queen Alexandra and Princess Victoria were present. The wedding was described in detail in The Times.
- "The aisle was lined by non-commissioned officers of the bridegroom's old regiment the 1st Life Guards. The bride who was given away by her two sons, wore a gown of old Point d'Alencon lace with a train of gold brocade veiled in chiffon. Instead of a hat she wore a headdress of gold lace and pink roses and she carried a bouquet of orchids...The King and Queen gave Sir George Holford a pair of sleeve links bearing the Royal monogram in diamonds and rubies."
They shared a mutual interest in trees and gardens so much so that the Botanical Society of the British Isles stated.
- "A happier union could not be conceived and their mutual taste for gardening in its highest stage of development. Nothing but loving care and infitite trouble could have made Silk Wood and the surroundings so supremely lovely."
When the War began in 1914 Susannah's two eldest sons Keith and Stewart went to fight. They were both in the Second Life Guards and were sent to Belgium in October 1914. They fought at Ypres and were involved in very heavy bombardments. Stewart sent Susannah regular letters to tell her that he and Keith were unhurt. One letter said.
- "I suppose this 2nd Battle of Ypres has been the fiercest of the war. it lasted 6 days and there must have been close on 100,000 casualities including British, Grench Belgian and German.....Then the artillery fire was something astounding - it fairly took our breath away as it never ceased day and night - one continuous roar of the loudest thunder.
In 1915 Stewart Menzies joined the intelligence section of the army and remained there until the end of the war. After the war both of Susannah's sons returned home and married soon afterwards. Stewart Menzies became a frequent visitor of the Holfords and came to stay with them at Dorchester House and Westonbirt.
Suannah and George sometimes entertained royalty at Westonbirt. In 1922 Queen Mary visited Westonbirt and afterward the Queen sent a letter to the Holfords thanking them. She said "all the arrangements you were made were so perfect in every way and the expeditions were the greatest success and very enjoyable."
After the death of George Holford
In 1926 George Holford died having suffered for some time with emphysema. As he did not have any heirs his property passed to his blood relatives in accordance with the will of his father Robert Stayner Holford. The main part of the estate went to George's nephew the 4th Earl of Morley. However Susannah was well provided for as George left her his personal goods such as jewellery and furniture and also an annuity of 10,000 pounds sterling per annum which was a very large sum of money at that time.Susannah remained at Westonbirt until it was sold in 1927. She then moved to London and lived in a very palatial townhouse in Upper Brook Street in Mayfair until 1940. After the she moved to a large house called Dassett near Woking which still exists today. In 1944 she died at Dassett at the age of 80 and was buried at Brookwood Cemetery. A Memorial service was held for her at St Marks Church, North Audley Street, London on 30 December 1943 and another a few days later at Westonbirt Church.