LDC Watch is a global alliance of national, regional and international Civil Society Organisations (CSOs, networks and movements based in the LDCs and supported by civil society from development partner countries. It evolved out of the parallel NGO Forum at the Third UN Conference on the LDCs (UN LDC III) in Brussels in 2001 which adopted the Brussels Programme of Action for the LDCs for the Decade 2001-2010 (BPoA). The BPoA, based on 7 mutual commitments of the LDCs and their development partners, contains 30 international development goals, including those in the Millennium Declaration.

LDC Watch acts as a coordinating body for LDC civil society

Civil society

Civil society is composed of the totality of many voluntary social relationships, civic and social organizations, and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society, as distinct from the force-backed structures of a state , the commercial institutions of the market, and private criminal...

 to advocate, campaign and network for the realisation of the LDC Programme of Action (currently the BPoA) and other Internationally Agreed Development Goals (IADGs). It goes beyond the BPoA to progressively address poverty, hunger, social injustices and human rights in the LDCs. LDC Watch, therefore, has been raising its voice and articulating civil society perspectives in a multi-stakeholder framework, engaging with the UN, LDC governments and their development partners, both as partner and an active pressure group. The upcoming Fourth UN Conference on LDCs (LDC IV) in Turkey in 2011 that will assess the implementation of the BPoA will mark the first decade of LDC Watch, during which time it has firmly established its position as the foremost representative of LDC civil society.

Major activities

LDC Watch has been engaging in the following activities in the past decade:

• Increase awareness on the BPoA including all other IADGs amongst the general public, CSOs and governments in LDCs, development partner governments and agencies, and relevant multi-lateral institutions.
• Promote increased attention and delivery of the specific requirements of the LDCs in global development processes.
• Enhance the awareness and capacity of LDC CSOs to effectively advocate, lobby, campaign and network for the implementation of the BPoA including all other IADGs.
• Engage with the UN, LDC governments, development partner governments and agencies, relevant multi-lateral institutions, political parties including parliamentarians, media and civil society on LDC-related issues and concerns.
• Organise multi-stakeholder consultations in the LDCs aiming to assess the implementation of the BPoA and other IADGs in national development contexts and processes.
• Organise national, regional and global CSO consultations for discussion and strategy-building aiming to develop enhanced LDC-oriented global development processes, by promoting a pro-poor development agenda in favour of the vulnerable and marginalised in the LDCs.
• Organise parliamentary hearings on the issues and concerns of the LDCs both with national governments as well as development partner governments.
• Build up a CSO network, both as partner and pressure group, to seek the political will of all stakeholders for the implementation of global development commitments.
• Research on pro-poor agendas with focus on the key issues of debt, trade, food sovereignty, livelihoods, governance, aid and gender justice, and produce reports reflecting civil society perspectives on the implementation of the IADGs.
• Mobilise political will of all development stakeholders towards building a pro-poor, next Programme of Action for LDCs at the LDC IV in Turkey in 2011.
• Co-ordinate the civil society process towards the LDC IV that will culmnate with the organisation of the Civil Society Forum to be held in parallel with it in Turkey in 2011.

BPoA and UN LDC-IV

The BPoA well recognises that its success will critically depend on effective follow-up, implementation, monitoring and review at the national, regional and global levels. In its resolution 63/227 of 2008, the UN General Assembly decided to convene the LDC IV that will assess the implementation of the BPoA, reaffirm the global commitment for LDCs and subsequently adopt the next-generation Programme of Action for LDCs.
Preparations for LDC IV are underway at national, regional and global levels with a calendar of pre-conference events and two inter-governmental preparatory committee meetings that will be held ahead of the conference in 2011. The preparatory process and the conference itself will consist of an inter-governmental track, parliamentary track, international organisations track, civil society track and a private sector track.
In the context of the civil society track, on 19–20 October 2010 at the UN Headquarters, the international Steering Committee of the civil society process was officially launched by Mr. Cheick Sidi Diarra, Under-Secretary-General and High Representative of UN-OHRLLS, and the Secretary-General of UN LDC IV. LDC Watch, entrusted by UN-OHRLLS with globally coordinating the civil society preparations towards and at the LDC IV, will be leading the Civil Society Steering Committee to Istanbul. The civil society process will culminate at the Civil Society Forum to be held in parallel with LDC IV in Turkey in 2011.

Steering Committee

LDC Watch is managed by a Steering Committee comprising members from LDC CSOs in Nepal

Nepal

Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...

, Cambodia

Cambodia

Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...

, Senegal

Senegal

Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal , is a country in western Africa. It owes its name to the Sénégal River that borders it to the east and north...

 and Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...

, as well as from Belgium, representing development partner country CSOs. The alliance is coordinated by an International Secretariat with support from the European Co-ordination Office and three regional focal points.
The International Secretariat is hosted by Rural Reconstruction Nepal (RRN) in Kathmandu, Nepal while the European Co-ordination Office is housed in Eurostep

Eurostep

Eurostep is a network of autonomous European non-governmental development organisations working towards peace, justice and equality in a world free of poverty...

in Brussels, Belgium.