Krishna Saraswat
Encyclopedia
Krishna Saraswat is a professor of electrical engineering
at Stanford University
in the United States
. In May 2002, he was recognised for his work on dielectric
science and technology, being awarded the Thomas D. Callinan Award by the Electrochemical Society. In 2004, he was awarded IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award
.
Prof. Saraswat received his B.E. degree in Electronics in 1968 from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1969 and 1974 respectively from Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Professor Saraswat stayed at Stanford as a researcher and was appointed Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1983. He serves on the leadership council of the MARCO/DARPA-funded Focus Center for Materials, Structures, and nano-Devices. He also has an honorary appointment of an Adjunct Professor at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India since January 2004 and a Visiting Professor during the summer of 2007 at IIT Bombay, India.
Professor Saraswat's research interests are in new and innovative materials, structures, and process technology of silicon, germanium and III-V devices and interconnects for VLSI and nanoelectronics.
During 1969-70, he worked on microwave transistors at Texas Instruments. Returning to Stanford in 1971, he did his Ph.D. on high voltage MOS devices and circuits. After graduating he joined Stanford University as a Research Associate in 1975 and later became a Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1983. For the next 15 years, Prof. Saraswat worked on modeling of CVD of silicon, conduction in polysilicon, diffusion in silicides, contact resistance, interconnect delay and 2-D oxidation effects in silicon. He pioneered the technologies for aluminum/titanium layered interconnects, CVD of tungsten silicide MOS gates, CVD tungsten MOS gates and tunable workfunction SiGe MOS gates. During the late 80's he became interested in the economics and technology of single wafer manufacturing. He developed equipment and simulators for single wafer thermal processing, deposition and etching and technology for the in-situ measurements and real-time control. Jointly with Texas Instruments a microfactory for single wafer manufacturing was demonstrated in 1993. Since the mid 90's Prof. Saraswat has been working on new materials, devices and interconnects for scaling MOS technology to sub-10 nm regime. He has pioneered several new concepts of 3-D ICs with multiple layers of heterogeneous devices. His group has recently demonstrated the first high performance germanium MOSFETs with high-k dielectrics and high efficiency optical detectors in germanium integrated on silicon. During 2000-2008 he also did research on Environmentally Benign Semiconductor Manufacturing.
Prof. Saraswat has graduated more than 65 doctoral students and has authored or co-authored over 600 technical papers, of which six have received Best Paper Award. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, and a member of both The Electrochemical Society and The Materials Research Society. He received the Thomas Callinan Award from The Electrochemical Society in 2000 for his contributions to the dielectric science and technology, the 2004 IEEE Andrew Grove Award for seminal contributions to silicon process technology, Inventor Recognition Award from MARCO/FCRP in 2007 and the Technovisionary Award from the India Semiconductor Association in 2007. He is listed by ISI as one of the 250 Highly Cited Authors in his field.
Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical...
at Stanford University
Stanford University
The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private research university on an campus located near Palo Alto, California. It is situated in the northwestern Santa Clara Valley on the San Francisco Peninsula, approximately northwest of San...
in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. In May 2002, he was recognised for his work on dielectric
Dielectric
A dielectric is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material, as in a conductor, but only slightly shift from their average equilibrium positions causing dielectric...
science and technology, being awarded the Thomas D. Callinan Award by the Electrochemical Society. In 2004, he was awarded IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award
IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award
The IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award is a Technical Field Award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to solid-state devices and technology. The award may be presented to an individual or a team of up to three people. It was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1999. The award is...
.
Prof. Saraswat received his B.E. degree in Electronics in 1968 from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1969 and 1974 respectively from Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Professor Saraswat stayed at Stanford as a researcher and was appointed Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1983. He serves on the leadership council of the MARCO/DARPA-funded Focus Center for Materials, Structures, and nano-Devices. He also has an honorary appointment of an Adjunct Professor at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India since January 2004 and a Visiting Professor during the summer of 2007 at IIT Bombay, India.
Professor Saraswat's research interests are in new and innovative materials, structures, and process technology of silicon, germanium and III-V devices and interconnects for VLSI and nanoelectronics.
During 1969-70, he worked on microwave transistors at Texas Instruments. Returning to Stanford in 1971, he did his Ph.D. on high voltage MOS devices and circuits. After graduating he joined Stanford University as a Research Associate in 1975 and later became a Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1983. For the next 15 years, Prof. Saraswat worked on modeling of CVD of silicon, conduction in polysilicon, diffusion in silicides, contact resistance, interconnect delay and 2-D oxidation effects in silicon. He pioneered the technologies for aluminum/titanium layered interconnects, CVD of tungsten silicide MOS gates, CVD tungsten MOS gates and tunable workfunction SiGe MOS gates. During the late 80's he became interested in the economics and technology of single wafer manufacturing. He developed equipment and simulators for single wafer thermal processing, deposition and etching and technology for the in-situ measurements and real-time control. Jointly with Texas Instruments a microfactory for single wafer manufacturing was demonstrated in 1993. Since the mid 90's Prof. Saraswat has been working on new materials, devices and interconnects for scaling MOS technology to sub-10 nm regime. He has pioneered several new concepts of 3-D ICs with multiple layers of heterogeneous devices. His group has recently demonstrated the first high performance germanium MOSFETs with high-k dielectrics and high efficiency optical detectors in germanium integrated on silicon. During 2000-2008 he also did research on Environmentally Benign Semiconductor Manufacturing.
Prof. Saraswat has graduated more than 65 doctoral students and has authored or co-authored over 600 technical papers, of which six have received Best Paper Award. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, and a member of both The Electrochemical Society and The Materials Research Society. He received the Thomas Callinan Award from The Electrochemical Society in 2000 for his contributions to the dielectric science and technology, the 2004 IEEE Andrew Grove Award for seminal contributions to silicon process technology, Inventor Recognition Award from MARCO/FCRP in 2007 and the Technovisionary Award from the India Semiconductor Association in 2007. He is listed by ISI as one of the 250 Highly Cited Authors in his field.